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Regions · Europe and Eurasia

Europe and Eurasia region

The Europe and Eurasia region of Nexus Consortiums covers highly interconnected power, gas, data and transport systems, together with the Caucasus and Central Asian corridors that link Europe to Asia. Regional work focuses on cascading infrastructure failure, the energy transition, heat and flood risk, and the digital and financial dependencies that cross jurisdictions. The region is forming. Four hubs are planned as coordination roles; none operates, and none is an office. GRF itself is located in Switzerland, which does not make Switzerland a regional host. This page sets out the region from the perspective of The Global Risks Forum (GRF).

01In brief

The short answer.

The Europe and Eurasia region, seen from GRF, is the forming Nexus Consortiums region of interconnected power, gas, data and transport systems and the corridors linking Europe to Asia. Shared-river and grid questions are the clearest case for GRF's convening role, and four hubs are planned as coordination roles, none of them an office.

02Geography

Water security in Europe.

Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water, in Europe.

Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water.Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.
GRF · institution · fieldDESIGN FIGURE
03Shared systems

Questions that cross borders in Europe and Eurasia.

Shared systemQuestion for regional work
Interconnected power and gas networksWhich interconnectors, storage levels and weather regimes create cross-border cascading risk during the energy transition?
Danube, Rhine and Central Asian basinsHow do drought, navigation, cooling-water needs and irrigation interact across shared rivers?
Continental and Middle Corridor logisticsWhere do rail, road, port and pipeline routes concentrate exposure between Europe and Asia?
Heat, wildfire and floodWhich health, infrastructure and agricultural systems fail together under compound heat and flood events?
Data centres and digital interdependenceHow concentrated are cloud, data-centre power and subsea connectivity, and what does continuity require?

These are research questions from the regional programme design maintained by the Consortium Secretariat. They are questions to test, not findings, and no result is published for them yet.

04Frameworks in force

A dense web of binding rules.

  • The EU Civil Protection Mechanism and rescEU, the EU Critical Entities Resilience Directive and NIS2 for network and information security.
  • UNECE conventions open beyond the EU: the Water Convention, the Industrial Accidents Convention, the Air Convention, Aarhus and Espoo.
  • ENTSO-E and ENTSOG for coordination of interconnected electricity and gas systems.
  • The Central Asian water and energy arrangements, including the Interstate Commission for Water Coordination.
  • The Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, opened for signature in Vilnius.
05Dialogue questions

Questions for the region's interconnected systems.

QuestionInstitutions involved
How are cross-border electricity emergencies coordinated when one system's defence plan affects another's?Transmission system operators, regulators, ministries
How do subsea cables and pipelines get protected when responsibility is split between states, operators and navies?Operators, coast guards, regulators
How does the Aral Sea basin share water between upstream hydropower and downstream irrigation?Central Asian ministries and interstate commissions
06Planned hubs

Coordination roles, not offices.

No regional host is on record. A Eurasia Nexus Consortium programme page is published by The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) and is marked as forming. Its formation records and participating structures are confirmed by the Secretariat before they are listed here.

Planned hubProgramme focusState
United KingdomFour-nation context, coastal and North Sea systems, infrastructure continuity and finance readinessPlanned
FranceMetropolitan and overseas contexts, Mediterranean systems, grids and European interoperabilityPlanned
SwitzerlandAlpine systems, watersheds, methods, standards, international institutional interfaces and finance readinessPlanned
TürkiyeSeismic resilience, cities, reconstruction readiness and strategic corridorsPlanned

A planned hub is a proposed coordination role for shared-system work across a group of countries. It is not an operating site, an office or an exclusive territory, and countries listed in a hub's scope do not, by that fact, have constituted programmes.

07GRF's role

Leadership and dialogue in the region.

Shared-river and grid questions are the clearest case for GRF's convening role in the region: navigation authorities, power operators, farmers and cities draw on the same rivers in drought years.

Dialogue

Shared-system dialogues

Documented dialogues among the authorities, operators and communities who share a system, with agreements and dissent recorded.

Leadership

Regional roles in formation

Regional leadership roles are in formation; their scope is published only once adopted. See Regional leadership.

Annual programme

Regional missions

Regional missions can be proposed to Nexus Universe and admitted at gate G1 against published criteria.

08State and boundaries

What is in place, and what is not.

  • Programme state: forming. No regional programme decision, host agreement or hub is described as operating.
  • National structures keep agenda authority and may decline participation or data sharing.
  • No regional body binds a country, and withdrawal never erases other parties' lawful work.
  • GRF convenes and records. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify.
09Contacts and counterparts

Where to go next.

The regional desk, run by the Consortium Secretariat, is europeeurasia@therisk.global. The acknowledgement gives a reference and names the next step. The technical view of the region is on GCRI's Europe and Eurasia region page, and its financial-system questions on GRA's Europe and Eurasia region page. Other regions on this site include Africa and Asia and the Pacific, all listed on Regional cooperation.

10Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
InterconnectionTransmission links between power systems or countries that let them share reserves and trade power, and also share disturbances.
Transboundary basinA river, lake or aquifer basin shared by two or more countries, where use upstream changes the water, sediment and risk that arrive downstream.
Energy securityThe uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price, in the IEA's definition, with long-term and short-term dimensions.
11Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

12Questions

Questions and answers.

Does GRF's Swiss location make it the regional lead?
No. GRF's location in 6300 Zug, Switzerland is its own. Regional hosts are in formation, and the planned Switzerland hub is a coordination role like the others, not an office of GRF.
Is the Eurasia Nexus Consortium operating?
It is marked as forming. Its formation records and participating structures are confirmed by the Secretariat before they are listed on this site.
How does my institution take part in Europe and Eurasia?
Through your national programme and the regional desk. Institutions take part through GRF's constituency councils, leaders through the National Leadership Council (NLC) and experts through working groups. Write to europeeurasia@therisk.global or councils@globalriskforum.com; each acknowledgement gives a reference and names the next step.
Are there results for this region yet?
No. No regional dialogue record, mission result or report is released yet. Results will be linked from this page once they are approved for publication.
The Global Risks Forum

Start with an enquiry.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

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