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Africa region

The Africa region of Nexus Consortiums is designed around the systems that cross the continent's borders: transboundary river basins, regional power pools, trade and mineral corridors, food and pastoral systems and cross-border health. Country programmes set the agenda, and regional work compares compatible evidence so that each government, operator and community can decide with a clearer view of what it depends on. The region is forming. Three hubs are planned as coordination roles; none operates, and none is an office. This page sets out the region from the perspective of The Global Risks Forum (GRF).

01In brief

The short answer.

The Africa region, seen from GRF, is the forming Nexus Consortiums region built around systems that cross the continent's borders: transboundary basins, power pools, trade and mineral corridors, food and pastoral systems and cross-border health. Basin and power-pool dialogues are the clearest case for GRF's convening role, and no regional host is on record.

02Geography

Water security in Africa.

Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water, in Africa.

Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water.Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.
GRF · institution · fieldDESIGN FIGURE
03Shared systems

Questions that cross borders in Africa.

Shared systemQuestion for regional work
Transboundary river basinsHow do upstream storage, irrigation and hydropower decisions change downstream water, food and energy security across the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zambezi basins?
Regional power poolsWhich interconnectors, generation mixes and drought conditions create common-mode failure across national grids?
Trade and mineral corridorsWhere do port, rail and road corridors concentrate exposure for landlocked economies and critical-mineral supply?
Food and pastoral systemsHow do rainfall anomalies, market prices and mobility interact before a food-security shock becomes visible?
Cross-border healthWhich surveillance, laboratory and logistics dependencies determine how quickly an outbreak can be detected and contained across borders?
Subsea and terrestrial connectivityHow concentrated are international bandwidth and cloud dependencies, and what continuity options exist?

These are research questions from the regional programme design maintained by the Consortium Secretariat. They are questions to test, not findings, and no result is published for them yet.

04Frameworks in force

The African architecture for shared risk.

  • The African Union's Programme of Action for the implementation of the Sendai Framework and the Africa Regional Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction.
  • Africa CDC, with a continental mandate for public health surveillance and response, and the African Medicines Agency.
  • The African Continental Free Trade Area, reshaping trade corridors and the logistics risks along them.
  • Basin organisations such as the Nile Basin Initiative, the Niger Basin Authority and ZAMCOM, and power pools in the southern, eastern and western regions.
  • African Risk Capacity, the AU specialised agency for pre-arranged disaster finance.
05Dialogue questions

Questions that a regional dialogue could take up.

QuestionInstitutions involvedEvidence route
How are early warnings for drought shared across the Horn of Africa and acted on by pastoral authorities?IGAD and its climate centre, national meteorological services, livestock ministriesGCRI Food Nexus
Who decides on water releases when a shared reservoir serves power and irrigation in several states?Basin commission, utilities, power poolGCRI Water Nexus
How does pre-arranged drought finance connect to a national response plan?Finance ministry, disaster agency, regional risk poolGRA disaster risk finance
06Planned hubs

Coordination roles, not offices.

No regional host is on record. North African states also take part in the Middle East and North Africa region, so basin and corridor questions can be examined from both regional perspectives.

Planned hubProgramme focusState
SenegalSahel and coastal dependencies, basins, food, water, energy and regional capability developmentPlanned
KenyaDrought, pastoral systems, geothermal energy, health, ports and regional connectivityPlanned
South AfricaWater, energy and mining dependencies, municipal systems, industrial continuity and transitionPlanned

A planned hub is a proposed coordination role for shared-system work across a group of countries. It is not an operating site, an office or an exclusive territory, and countries listed in a hub's scope do not, by that fact, have constituted programmes.

07GRF's role

Leadership and dialogue in the region.

Basin and power-pool dialogues are the clearest case for GRF's convening role in the region: upstream and downstream authorities, utilities, farmers' organisations and communities share a system but rarely a table.

Dialogue

Shared-system dialogues

Documented dialogues among the authorities, operators and communities who share a system, with agreements and dissent recorded.

Leadership

Regional roles in formation

Regional leadership roles are in formation; their scope is published only once adopted. See Regional leadership.

Annual programme

Regional missions

Regional missions can be proposed to Nexus Universe and admitted at gate G1 against published criteria.

08State and boundaries

What is in place, and what is not.

  • Programme state: forming. No regional programme decision, host agreement or hub is described as operating.
  • National structures keep agenda authority and may decline participation or data sharing.
  • No regional body binds a country, and withdrawal never erases other parties' lawful work.
  • GRF convenes and records. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify.
09Contacts and counterparts

Where to go next.

The regional desk, run by the Consortium Secretariat, is africa@therisk.global. The acknowledgement gives a reference and names the next step. The technical view of the region is on GCRI's Africa region page, and its financial-system questions on GRA's Africa region page. Other regions on this site include Asia and the Pacific and Europe and Eurasia, all listed on Regional cooperation.

10Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Transboundary basinA river, lake or aquifer basin shared by two or more countries, where use upstream changes the water, sediment and risk that arrive downstream.
Joint bodyA commission or organisation created by states to implement an agreement on a shared resource.
Multi-level governanceShared decision-making across local, regional, national and international levels of government.
11Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

12Questions

Questions and answers.

Does a planned hub in Senegal, Kenya or South Africa mean GRF has an office there?
No. A planned hub is a proposed coordination role. It is not an office, a representation or an exclusive territory, and none is described as operating.
Can a river basin organisation take part?
Yes. Regional organisations and basin or corridor bodies can define a shared-system mission through their own authorised instruments. No regional body binds a country.
How does my institution take part in Africa?
Through your national programme and the regional desk. Institutions take part through GRF's constituency councils, leaders through the National Leadership Council (NLC) and experts through working groups. Write to africa@therisk.global or councils@globalriskforum.com; each acknowledgement gives a reference and names the next step.
Are there results for this region yet?
No. No regional dialogue record, mission result or report is released yet. Results will be linked from this page once they are approved for publication.
The Global Risks Forum

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The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

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