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GRF · Rêveberiya karesat û krîzê

Rêveberiya hişyariya zû

An early warning works only if a forecast becomes an authoritative warning, the warning reaches people in a form they understand, and people and institutions know what to do. Each step has an owner: meteorological and hydrological services, disaster authorities, telecom operators, broadcasters and local leaders. This page sets out how early warning governance holds or breaks, the records that show it, and who decides.

01Canvas

Xebat çawa dimeşe.

Pergal · li dora vê mijarêNimûneyî

Lijneya hevrêziya pirdezgehî

Early warning governance · National crisis centre · Exercise EX-95

Pratîka hevrêziyêGRF · Rêveberiya karesat û krîzê

Kî çi dimeşîne

HişyarîKarûbarê meteorolojîkParastina sivîlPaqij bikeÇalak
ValakirinŞaredarîPolîsHevgirtinHatiye erkdarkirin
StargehKarûbarên civakîCivaka dilxwazPaqij bikeÇalak
Agahiya giştîHevrêzkarê krîzêHemûValahîNehatiye diyarkirin

Tomara pratîkê

  1. 09:00STADestpêka pratîkê
  2. 09:38WRNHişyariya sor hat dayîn
  3. 10:23GAPDu ajans şîretên li hev nakin dide
  4. 11:00FIXGotbêjek yekane hatiye destnîşankirin

Xalên piştî çalakiyê

  1. AA-1Di qanûnê de berpirsê agahiya giştî diyar bikeXwedîyê siyasetê71 d
  2. AA-2Wêneya rewşa hevpar di navbera ajansan deNavenda krîzê34 d
Multi-agency coordination board: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Early warning governance.Nav û nirxên nimûneyî; sêwiran e, ne qeyd an pergaleke zindî ye.

ŞeklMulti-agency coordination board: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.

02Pirs

Early warning governance: how the risk develops.

Responsibility for decisions and warnings. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

Mekanîzma

Forecast and warning authority split

Technical agencies forecast; disaster authorities warn and order action. Unclear mandates produce conflicting messages or delays while agencies decide who should speak.

Mekanîzma

Last-mile delivery fails

Warnings that rely on one channel miss people without phones, power or the language used. Cell broadcast, radio, sirens and community networks each reach different groups.

Mekanîzma

Thresholds drive action

Warning levels must be tied to pre-agreed actions. If thresholds are too low, false alarms erode trust; too high, warnings come late.

Mekanîzma

Learning from misses

Every warned and unwarned event is evidence. Without verification of warnings against impacts, pergalên cannot calibrate thresholds or fix the steps that failed.

03Erdnîgarî

Metirsiyên niha li Karîbê.

Ava lehiyê, qalîteya nifûsê û agirên çalak li ser Karîbê, ji NASA GIBS. Her qat dîroka xwe digire.

Nexşeya înteraktîf JavaScript hewce dike; lîsteya qatan û çavkanî li jêr in.

Qat 3

Metirsî niha, ji bo vê rûpelê

Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî (ewr valahiyan dihêlin)
Çavkanî
VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Tesbîtkirina bi peykê; ewr valahiyan dihêlin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-14
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Tesbîtkirina bi peykê; ewr valahiyan dihêlin. Rasterê peyk an modelê wekî pêşkêşker diweşîne. Ewr, valahiyên şeritê û xeletiya wergirtinê valahî û lerzê dihêlin; nirx nîşander in, ne pîvandinên li cihekî ne.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Texmînkirî
Çavkanî
Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Zanîngeha Columbia))
Peydakar
NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Zanîngeha Columbia)
Lîsans
CC BY 4.0
Berhema salê
null; texmîna li ser bingeha serjimariyê, statîk (2020)
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 1 km
Nediyarî
Texmîna li ser bingeha serjimêriyê ya mirovan ji bo her kîlometre çargoşeyekê di 2020 de, wekî çarçoveya rûbirûbûnê tê nîşandan; ne jimara mirovên ji hêla tu metirsiyê ve bandor bûne ye.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî (ewr û dema derbasbûnê valahiyan dihêlin)
Çavkanî
VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE FIRMS
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Tesbîtkirina bi peykê; ewr û dema derbasbûnê valahiyan dihêlin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-13
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 500 m
Nediyarî
Tespîtkirinên xalên germ ên peykî ji bo roja nîşandayî, bi flaresên gazê û germa pîşesazî re; ne şewata erênkirî, ne raporta bûyerê û ne hişyarî ye.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Texmînkirî
Çavkanî
GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)
Peydakar
NASA GES DISC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Texmîna peykî, hema hema di dema rast de
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-12
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 2 km
Nediyarî
Texmîna peykî, hema hema di dema rast de. Rasterê peykî an modelî wekî peydakar diweşîne. Ewr, valahiyên şeritê û çewtiya wergirtinê valahî û xîrecir dihêlin; nirx nîşander in, ne pîvanên li cihekî ne.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)
Peydakar
NASA LAADS DAAC
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Tîrêjiya peykî, ji bo ronahiya heyvê û atmosferê hatiye rastkirin
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-12
Çareserî
torê nêzîkî 500 m
Nediyarî
Tîrêja şevê ya peykî ji bo roja tê nîşandan; ronahî nîşanek e ji bo karanîna elektrîkê û qutbûnê, ne pîvandina peydakirin an gihîştinê ye.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin
Derbarê vê qatê
Delîl
Çavdêrîkirî
Çavkanî
VIIRS NOAA-20 refleksiyona rastkirî (NASA LANCE)
Peydakar
NASA LANCE
Lîsans
Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
Berhema salê
rojane; Wêneya peykî
Nûtirîn di dema avakirinê de
2026-10-14
Çareserî
tora nêzîkî 250 m
Nediyarî
Wêneyê peykî. Rasterê peykî an modelî wekî peydakar diweşîne. Ewr, valahiyên şeritê û çewtiya wergirtinê valahî û xîrecir dihêlin; nirx nîşander in, ne pîvanên li cihekî ne.
Bi vê rêyê tê gihîştin
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, tenê piştî ku hûn nexşeya zindî destûr bidin

Ya herî dawî ya heyî

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Wêneyên herî nû yên NASA tê barkirin.

Bikişîne da ku bilivîne. Ctrl an ⌘ û zivirandin, pincandin an bişkojkan ji bo nêzîkkirinê; ji bo nirxên di bin nîşanderê de li ser bisekine; vegerandin vedigere herêmê.

Metirsiyên niha, li ser Karîbê hatine çarçovekirin.Berhemên peyk û modelê wekî NASA diweşîne, her yek bi dîroka xwe. Nîşander in, ne nirxandinên tu cihî ne.

Dane: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © beşdarên OpenStreetMap · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · U.S. Geological Survey · NASA GPM IMERG EarlyÇavkanî û lîsans

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Berhemên VIIRS yên hema hema di dema rast de (lehî, germahiya rûyê erdê, vegirtina berfê, refleksiyona rastkirî), NASA LANCE; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Bi lîsansa CC BY 4.0. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a hatî weşandin ji nû ve hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihê nîşandayî di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navgîn kirin (guhertî). doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), hilbera VIIRS 375 m ya agirê çalak, NASA LANCE; kaşêlên vektorê bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Barana GPM IMERG, NASA Precipitation Processing System; ji aliyê NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) ve tê belavkirin; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Ronahiyên şevê yên VIIRS Black Marble, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; ji aliyê NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC) ve tê belavkirin; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • ASTER GDEM berhemek METI û NASA ye (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Bi vî awayî binivîse: NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Bi Natural Earth hatiye çêkirin. Daneyên nexşeyê yên vektor û raster ên belaş @ naturalearthdata.com. Giştî
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), bi riya NASA GIBS (peravên, sînor, rê û navên cihan). Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; wêne bi riya NASA GIBS. Reng ji nexşeya rengan a weşandî dîsa hatine xêzkirin; nirx li cihên ku têne nîşandan di şaneyên şeşgoşe de hatine navînkirin (guherandî). Daneyên vekirî yên NASA
  • Çarçove li ser globa û nexşeya daxistî: peravên, sînor, rê û navên cihan ji qatên referansê yên NASA GIBS (daneyên OpenStreetMap, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); wêneya Blue Marble wekî bingeha bijarte; erdnîgariya 3D û xwendina bilindahiyê ji nîşandera rengê bilindahiyê ya ASTER GDEM (çînên 5 m heta 200 m, ji bo xwendinê hatine mezinkirin). Sînor wekî hatine weşandin têne xêzkirin û li ser tu axê helwestekê nîşan nadin.
  • Bûyerên zindî: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); bûyer nîşanî ne û girêdanên çavkaniya xwe ya orîjînal diparêzin.
  • Zindî: Bûyerên NASA EONET nîşander in, ne hişyariyên desthilatê ne.
  • Zindî: U.S. Geological Survey Bûyer nîşanî ne, ne hişyariyên rayedaran in.
  • Live: NASA GPM IMERG Early. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • Pêşbîniya herikîna çemê, 30 roj bi navber (GloFAS bi riya Open-Meteo): Agahiyên Copernicus Emergency Management Service yên guhertî dihewîne 2026; ne hişyariya lehiyê ye.
  • Daneyên hewayê ji Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), bi lîsansa CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
  • Qatên vebijarkî (20 çavkanî di lîsteya qatan de: zindî, pêşbînî, çavdêrîkirî û çarçove) dema ku têne vekirin navê peydakerê xwe li ser nexşeyê û li vir çap dikin; pêşbînî derketina modelan in û îndeksên jêderketî texmîn in.

Qat û dîrok

  • Ava lehiyê, berhevoka 3-rojî: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Cotmeh 2026
  • Qebareya nifûsê, 2020: Nifûs: CIESIN, Zanîngeha Columbia, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · sabît
  • Şewat û anomaliyên germî yên çalak: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Cotmeh 2026
  • Rêjeya baranê, navgîna rojane: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC · 12 Cotmeh 2026
  • Ronahiya şevê, rojane: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Cotmeh 2026
  • Rengê rastîn: VIIRS NOAA-20 refleksiyona rastkirî, NASA LANCE · 13 Cotmeh 2026

04Nîşander

What is measured, and how well.

Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.

IndicatorUnitCadenceSource typeNîşan
Countries with multi-hazard early warning pergalênreported yes or no and scoreannualÇarçoveya Sendai Monitor, target GDECLARED
Population covered by mobile warning channelsshare of populationannualTelecom regulator and operator recordsREPORTED
CAP-compliant warning feeds publishedyes or no, by authorityon changeWMO alert hub registersStatîstîkên weşandî
Hişyarî lead timehours before impactper eventWarning logs against event recordsÇAVDÊRÎKIRÎ
False alarm ratioshare of warnings without matching impactannualWarning verificationTEXMÎNKIRÎ
Warning-to-action protocols agreedcount of hazards with protocolson reviewNational and local plansDECLARED
05Senaryoyên siyasetê

Amûran bidin ber hev: rêgez, teşwîq û agahî.

Sê malbatên amûran li kêleka hev li hember xeta bingehîn, her yek bi derengmayîn û leza pejirandina xwe, di bin pêwîstî û lihevhatina ku hûn diyar dikin; mezinahiya bandorê nirxên hînkirinê ne û divê bi delîlan bên guhertin. Senaryo: texmînên bi nav ên li ser pêşerojê, ne pêşbînî. Nexşeya vê rûpelê Karîbê nîşan dide; modela bixwe bi cihekî ve girêdayî nîne.

Kontrol

Meyla bingehîn a encamê
2,0% di salê de
Navgîniya amûrê
70%
Lihevhatin
75%
Mezinahiya bandorê, li hember nirxa hînkirinê
100%
Salên pêş
20 sal

Xwendin

Kêmbûna herî mezin li ufûqê
Pre-arranged finance and triggers
Kêmbûna wê li hember xeta bingehîn
21%
Jimar, rêbaz û çavkanî
SalXeta bingehînPre-arranged finance and triggersEarly warning coverageAmadekariya civakê
0100.098.999.498.7
1102.099.4100.999.5
2104.098.6102.199.7
3106.196.1102.899.4
4108.293.1103.099.5
5110.491.1102.6100.2
6112.690.8102.0101.5
7114.991.5101.6103.1
8117.292.9101.8105.0
9119.594.6102.6107.0
10121.996.4103.8109.1
11124.398.3105.4111.3
12126.8100.2107.2113.5
13129.4102.2109.2115.8
14131.9104.2111.3118.1
15134.6106.3113.5120.5
16137.3108.5115.7122.9
17140.0110.6118.0125.3
18142.8112.8120.3127.8
19145.7115.1122.7130.4
20148.6117.4125.2133.0

Rêbaz

  1. Amûrên hikûmetê Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan
  2. Gêzer, çomax û xutbe Bemelmans-Videc, Rist û Vedung (1998), Transaction
  3. Belavbûna nûjeniyan Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press
  4. Pankeya nediyarîyê (Monte Carlo ya parametreyan) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  5. Hesasiyeta yek-yek (tornado) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

Dane

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • Sînor Natural Earth
  • Bajar Natural Earth
Amûran bidin ber hev: rêgez, teşwîq û agahî. Modela hînkirinê ya nimûneyî: li ser nirxên ku kontrol destnîşan dikin dimeşe, ne li ser daneyên pîvandî. Rêbaz: Amûrên hikûmetê (Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan); Gêzer, çomax û xutbe (Bemelmans-Videc, Rist û Vedung (1998), Transaction); Belavbûna nûjeniyan (Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press).
06Çavkanî

Where the evidence comes from.

Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.

ÇavkanîWhat it givesLicence class
Çarçoveya Sendai Çavdêrî bikeNational reporting on early warning coverage (target G)Public, UNDRR terms
WMO Global Multi-Hazard Alert System and alert hubAuthoritative warnings in Common Alerting Protocol formatPublic, WMO terms
Early Warnings for All progress reportsStatus of the four pillars by countryFree to read, UN terms
WMO State of Climate Services reportsCapacity of national meteorological and hydrological servicesFree, WMO terms
ITU and GSMA mobile coverage dataMobile network coverage relevant to warning deliveryITU statistics free; GSMA proprietary, terms to check
National warning verification reportsPerformance of warnings against impactsPublic records, terms per agency
07Çalakiya pêşdestî

From forecast to early action, by pillar.

The chain from an impact model to an evaluated early action, each step with the pillar that runs it, and the decisions that stay with the authorities. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Caribbean; the model itself is not tied to a place.

  1. Risk and impact model Foundry
    Impact thresholds are set from hazard, exposure and vulnerability. Coughlan de Perez and others (2015)
  2. Trigger and protocol agreed Nexus Standards
    A forecast probability and lead time that trigger action are written down in advance. Coughlan de Perez and others (2015)
  3. Pre-arranged finance Rayedara jêhatî (li derveyî bernameyê)
    Funds are committed before the event by those who hold them. WMO (2022)
  4. Simulation exercise Universe
    The protocol is exercised end to end before it is needed. WMO (2022)
  5. Forecast crosses the trigger Foundry
    The forecast is read against the trigger; the decision to act is recorded. Coughlan de Perez and others (2015)
  6. Early action Rayedara jêhatî (li derveyî bernameyê)
    Responders act in the window before the impact, under their own mandates. WMO (2022)
  7. Training of responders Risk Academy
    Responders learn the protocol and its limits. WMO (2022)
  8. Evaluation published rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk
    What was triggered, what was done and what it avoided is published. Coughlan de Perez and others (2015)

Rêbaz

  1. Forecast-based financing Coughlan de Perez and others (2015), NHESS 15
  2. Early warnings for all WMO (2022), Executive Action Plan 2023–2027
  3. Xêzkirina qatî ya grafên arasteyî Sugiyama, Tagawa û Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11
From forecast to early action, by pillar: the steps as recorded, each with its pillar; sources as cited on each step.
08Biryar

Who decides, and what the evidence serves.

Disaster and Crisis Governance prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.

Kî biryarê didePirsEvidence this page serves
National meteorological and hydrological servicesWhat to forecast, at what resolution, and how to issue technical alertsVerification records and user requirements
Disaster management authoritiesWhen to issue public warnings and evacuation ordersThreshold and protocol designs, and lessons from past events
Telecom regulators and operatorsWhether cell broadcast or location-based alerts are mandated and howCoverage data and comparable regulatory arrangements
Local leaders and community organisationsHow warnings are relayed and acted on locallyCommunity warning practice and evaluation

Outputs this topic produces

  • Maps of warning mandates from forecast to public action
  • Guide to the four pillars of people-centred early warning
  • Dialogue briefs on last-mile channels and accessible formats
  • Method note on verifying warnings against impacts
09Simulatorê cêwî û kaskade

Exercise a cascade in early warning governance with the people who decide.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile Hişyariya zû û çalakiya pêşdestî: the hazards it names, the pergalên and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

Metirsî

  • Ice-jam flood
  • Tropical cyclone
  • Pêla germê
  • HIV epidemic
  • Storm surge (set off downstream)
  • Intense rainfall (set off downstream)
  • River flood (set off downstream)
  • Flash flood (set off downstream)
  • Dangerous surf (set off downstream)
  • Qutbûna berfireh a elektrîkê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Mass displacement (set off downstream)
  • Coastal flood (set off downstream)
  • Hewaya şewatê ya tund (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Agirê daristanan (set off downstream)
  • Stresa torê ya ji ber germê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Hişkesaliya çandiniyê (li aliyê jêr çê dibe)
  • Hişkesaliya nişkê (li jêr hatiye veqetandin)
  • Snow drought (set off downstream)

Kontrol

  • NS-0 Destûr û prensîb
  • NS-3 UNIyên tomara xetereyê (rêzimanî, nexşeya veguhastina ji pergala kevin, desthilata veqetandinê)
  • NS-9 UNI yên çarçoveyî (belavkirin, mînak, mînakên bernameyê)
  • NS-10 Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)
  • NS-11 Piştrastkirin û çavdêrî (delîl, erêkirin, çavdêriya lihevhatina zero-trust)
  • NRS-C7 Hişyariya zû, destpêker û çalakiya pêşdestî
  • NRS-S9 System profile: NXS-AAP (Anticipatory action and triggers)
  • NRS-H117 Malbata metirsiyê: Hevgirtina civakî û xetera hovîtiyên girseyî (NHS-1 soc.cohesion)
  • NRS-H83 Malbata metirsiyê: Têkçûna kapasîteya pergala tenduristiyê (NHS-1 health.system)
  • NRS-H98 Malbata metirsiyê: AI ya ajansî ku di pîvana mezin de tevdigere (NHS-1 tech.ai-agentic)
  • NRS-H22 Malbata metirsiyê: Bahozên roj-erdî (NHS-1 space.solar-storm)

Çavdêrî

  • NWS API active alerts (CAP 1.2 as GeoJSON) (listed for reference)
  • GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (listed for reference)
  • ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts) (listed for reference)
  • CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)
  • Number of countries that have multi-hazard early warning systems
  • Number of countries that have multi-hazard monitoring and forecasting systems
  • Number of people per 100,000 covered by early warning information through local governments or national dissemination mechanisms
  • Number of countries with accessible, understandable, usable and relevant disaster risk information and assessment

Erdnîgariya mînakê

  • Southeast Asia: 51 hexagonal cells
  • Ava rûyê erdê di nav ewr re, 30 m (radara OPERA DSWx-S1), NASA GIBS
  • Rêjeya barînê, nîv saeta dawî (IMERG), NASA GIBS
  • Germahiya hewaya rûyê erdê, roj (AIRS), NASA GIBS
  • Ronahiyên şevê îşev, qutbûn (VIIRS Day/Night Band), NASA GIBS
10Core questions

What governance experts ask.

Effective early warning saves lives and reduces losses, and international initiatives aim to extend warning coverage to everyone. Yet many failures of warning have been failures of governance: a forecast existed but no one had authority to act on it, a warning was issued but did not say what to do, or it reached some groups and not others. The warning chain is only as strong as its weakest institutional link.

  • Which authority is legally responsible for issuing each type of warning, and how is that responsibility coordinated across hazards?
  • What decisions should a warning trigger, by whom, and are those decisions agreed in advance?
  • Do warnings reach everyone at risk, including people with disabilities, speakers of other languages and those without mobile phones?
  • How are false alarms and missed events reviewed, and how is trust maintained?
11Amûr û berpirsiyarî

How early warning governance is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.

Amûr, mandat, aktor û rêkxistinên berpirsiyariyê yên ku siyasetmedar, dîplomat an ajansek pêşveçûnê pê re dixebite, bi navkirina lihevkirinên ku wan datînin. Avahî li gorî çarçoveyên hatine nav kirin in. Her rewş an pêşketina hatî kişandin nimûneyî ye, ne tomar e.

Mandat û lihevkirin di demê de

The agreements that set mandates and commitments on early warning governance, from adoption to their current horizon.

  1. 2015Çarçoveya Sendaiyê ji bo Kêmkirina Xetera KaresatanUNDRR
  2. 2015Ajandaya 2030 û Armancên Pêşveçûna DomdarNeteweyên Yekbûyî
  3. 2030Ufûqa Ajandaya 2030 û Çarçoveya SendaiyêNeteweyên Yekbûyî
Adoption years of the agreements named; the texts and their bodies are the authority. Chosen from the page’s fields.
Çarçoveya Sendaiyê ji bo Kêmkirina Xetera Karesatan · UNDRRPeymana Parîsê · UNFCCCAjandaya 2030 û Armancên Pêşveçûnê yên Domdar · Neteweyên YekbûyîRêzikên Tenduristiyê yên Navneteweyî · WHO
12Mechanisms

How the arrangements work.

The warning chain has four linked elements, each with its own owners.

Zanîn

Risk and monitoring

Understanding of hazards and exposure, and monitoring and forecasting, largely the work of scientific agencies. See Avhewa û metirsî.

Desthilat

Issuing warnings

A designated authority turns forecasts into public warnings with clear meaning and instructions.

Reach

Dissemination and response

Warnings reach people through multiple channels, and people know how to respond. Preparedness turns a message into action.

Çalakiya pêşdestî has added a new governance dimension. When funds or actions are released automatically once a forecast crosses a threshold, the choice of threshold, data source and decision owner becomes a governance decision with real consequences. Who sets the trigger, who can override it and who reviews it afterwards must be agreed in advance and recorded.

Why now: the UN Early Warnings for All initiative (2022) aims for everyone to be covered by multi-hazard warnings by 2027, and the hardest part is the last mile from a forecast to an action. The platform is designed to convene the authorities that issue warnings and those that must act on them; exercises never send a real warning.

13Rêbaz û delîl

How the evidence is built, and its limits.

  1. 01

    Warning chain analysis

    Examines each step from detection to action to find delays and gaps. Requires access to operational records.

  2. 02

    Post-event review

    Reviews of warning performance after events, including false alarms and missed warnings.

  3. 03

    Social research

    Studies of how people perceive and act on warnings, which vary with trust, experience and circumstance.

  4. 04

    Analîza biryarê

    Methods for setting warning thresholds under uncertainty, applying analîza biryarê di bin nediyariyê de. Thresholds balance missed events against false alarms.

14Rêbaz

How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.

  1. Analîza biryarê di bin nediyarî deWarning thresholds and false alarms · Pre-agreed triggers for actionApplied here
  2. Zanista siyasetê, saziyan û biryarêComparing emergency law · Tracing recurring findings · Mapping coordination structuresApplied here
  3. Optîmîzasyon û lêkolîna operasyonanPre-positioning relief stocks · Evacuation and relief routing · Sequencing recovery investmentApplied here
16Pirs

Pirs û bersiv.

What is people-centred early warning?
An approach in which warning systems are designed around the people at risk, covering knowledge of the risk, forecasting, communication and preparedness to act, as set out in the Early Warnings for All pillars.
What is the Common Alerting Protocol?
An open standard, adopted by OASIS and ITU, that formats warnings so they can be distributed consistently across sirens, broadcast, mobile and online channels.
Does this platform issue warnings?
No. Authority warnings come from the authorities mandated in each country. The platform studies how warning systems are governed.
Does the platform issue warnings?
No. Warnings are issued only by competent authorities. The Consortium is not an emergency service. In an emergency, follow the instructions of your local authorities and emergency services.
Why do people ignore warnings?
Reasons include distrust of the source, past false alarms, unclear instructions, inability to act, such as lacking transport, and competing risks, such as fear of looting.
What is impact-based forecasting?
Forecasting that describes what a hazard is likely to do to people and assets, not only its physical intensity, so that warnings link directly to decisions.
Who is accountable when a warning fails?
The authorities responsible for each link in the chain, under their own law and oversight. Reviews should focus on learning and system improvement.
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rêzeya Pergalên Stratejîk is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

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