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Research Nexus · Decision-rights context

Decision-rights context

Research dialogue informs decisions; it does not make them. This page locates the people and bodies that hold decision rights over research and its use: public authorities that fund research and set policy, institutions that govern research quality, the communities whose knowledge and interests are at stake, and the researchers themselves. It also sets out the boundary of Research Nexus, which convenes and records but never decides for anyone. It complements discipline and institutional issues.

Publisher
The Global Risks Forum
Field
Research and evidence, Governance and institutions
Status
Established
Service level
R0: information and enquiries

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Hazards and exposure, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For decision-rights context, in GRF's situational-awareness reading, the map opens on population density, flood water and night lights, framed on Europe; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · GDACSSources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Live: GDACS (EC JRC / UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Optional layers (12 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Oct 2026
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Active fires and thermal anomalies, last day: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Oct 2026
  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024

GeographyFor decision-rights context, in GRF's situational-awareness reading, the map opens on population density, flood water and night lights, framed on Europe; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.

STEM methods
3
Canonical methods this field applies
Topics
8
Subject pages in the field
Counterparts
7
Platforms in shared fields at GCRI, GRF and GRA
Report series
2
Nexus Reports series it contributes to
01In brief

The short answer.

Decision rights in Research Nexus define who decides what in research and evidence as well as governance and institutions: public authorities take statutory decisions, operators and institutions take operational ones, and affected communities, including Indigenous rights holders, hold rights of consent and participation. The platform brings evidence and options to those who decide and takes no decision itself.

02Canvas

One field, three institutions.

Canvas · one field, three institutionsDesign, not a record
One field, three institutions: Research Nexus and its counterpartsGCRI studies the field as science, GRF governs and convenes it, GRA builds shared financial understanding; the Nexus Universe tests work across them and the competent authorities decide. Design of the arrangement, not a record.

Fig.How GCRI, GRF and GRA share one field while the authorities decide. Design, not a record.

03Console

Field overview, in outline.

The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.

Field overview: the screen's structure, terms and states for Research.Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.
04Who decides

Decision rights over research and its use.

Public authorities

Funding and policy

Ministries, research councils and legislatures decide research funding, priorities and how evidence is used in public decisions.

Research institutions

Quality and integrity

Universities, institutes, journals and integrity offices govern review, misconduct investigations and correction.

Communities

Consent and knowledge

Communities, including Indigenous rights holders, decide on use of their knowledge and data and on research that affects them.

05Decisions in research

Who decides what gets researched and published.

DecisionHolderCheck
Funding prioritiesResearch councils and fundersPeer review, public calls
Ethics approvalResearch ethics committeesInstitutional and national rules
PublicationEditors and authorsPeer review, COPE norms
Use in policyThe deciding authorityIts own procedure

Research Nexus holds none of these decisions; dialogues can make them visible to each other.

06Researchers

Researchers hold rights and duties too.

Researchers decide on their questions and methods within ethics approvals and funding terms, and they are responsible for honest reporting, disclosure of conflicts and correction of errors. Academic freedom protects their ability to publish findings that are inconvenient to funders or authorities.

07Role of the platform

What Research Nexus adds, and where it stops.

  1. 01

    Convening

    Brings researchers and institutions together on agreed questions, with balanced participation.

  2. 02

    Comparing

    Sets out how different institutions and countries approach the same evidence.

  3. 03

    Recording

    Keeps a transparent record of what was discussed and agreed.

  4. 04

    Boundary

    GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings. Research Nexus does not fund, commission, review or certify research, and its records carry no binding force.

08Science and governance

How the three institutions divide the work.

The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) conducts and publishes science through Nexus Reports. GRF convenes and governs dialogue. The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) builds shared industry understanding of what evidence means for finance, for example through Financial Regulations Nexus. None of them takes decisions that belong to authorities or institutions.

09Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Decision rights matrixA table showing which body proposes, approves, executes and oversees each decision.
Competent authorityThe body that a law or regulation designates to exercise a given power or duty, such as a supervisor, a civil protection agency or a ministry; only it can take the decisions the law assigns to it.
Free, prior and informed consentThe right of Indigenous peoples to give or withhold consent, without coercion, in advance and with full information, to measures that affect their lands, territories and rights, as the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples sets out.
SubsidiarityThe principle that a decision is taken at the lowest level able to take it well, with a higher level acting only where the objective cannot be achieved closer to the people concerned; the Treaty on European Union states it.
10Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

11Questions

Questions and answers.

Can a dialogue record be used as official advice?
No. It is a record of discussion. Any authority that uses it does so under its own responsibility and rules.
Who decides the topics of dialogues?
Topics are proposed by participants and institutions and agreed through GRF programme governance, with the reasons recorded.
Does GRF make decisions on research policy?
GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.
What if participants disagree with an authority's use of evidence?
Participants may say so in dialogue, and the record will show it. Research Nexus does not campaign or take positions on behalf of participants.
Research Nexus

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