Skip to content

GRF · 灾害与危机治理

恢复治理

Recovery decides how a place rebuilds after a disaster: who leads, how damage is assessed, which standards apply, where money comes from and who is consulted. Done well, recovery reduces future risk; done poorly, it rebuilds the same exposure or leaves groups behind. This page sets out how recovery governance holds or fails, the records that show progress, and who decides.

02问题

Recovery governance: how the risk develops.

Reconstruction, funding and accountability. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.

机制

Speed competes with quality

Pressure to rebuild fast pushes reconstruction to existing sites and designs. Building back better needs time for hazard mapping, new standards and consultation, which delay visible progress.

机制

Finance arrives in fragments

Insurance, budgets, loans, grants and donor pledges arrive at different times with different conditions. Without a recovery framework that sequences them, gaps and duplication appear.

机制

Renters and informal residents fall out

Compensation often follows ownership records. Tenants, informal settlers and people without documents can be excluded from assistance and displaced by reconstruction.

机制

Integrity risks rise

Large, urgent contracts with relaxed procurement invite fraud and corruption. Transparent tracking of funds and contracts protects resources and trust.

03地理

加勒比地区当前的危害。

来自 NASA GIBS 的加勒比地区人口密度、洪水与活跃火点。每个图层都注明其日期。

交互式地图需要JavaScript;图层列表和来源见下文。

图层 3

本页面的当前危害

关于此图层
证据
估计值
来源
世界网格化人口 v4.11(NASA SEDAC(哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN))
提供方
NASA SEDAC(CIESIN,哥伦比亚大学)
许可协议
CC BY 4.0
年份版本
null;基于人口普查的估算,静态(2020)
分辨率
约 1 公里网格
不确定性
基于普查的 2020 年每平方公里人口估算,作为风险暴露背景展示;不是受任何危害影响的人口数。
可通过以下方式到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov,仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
证据
观测(云层造成缺口)
来源
VIIRS 全球洪水产品(NASA LANCE)
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日;卫星探测;云层造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-14
分辨率
约 250 米网格
不确定性
卫星探测;云层造成缺口。按提供方发布的原样提供的卫星或模型栅格数据。云层、扫描带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声;这些数值是指标,不是某一地点的测量值。
可通过以下方式到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov,仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
证据
观测(云层和过境时间造成缺口)
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 375 米(FIRMS)(NASA LANCE FIRMS)
提供方
NASA LANCE FIRMS
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日;卫星探测;云层和过境时间造成缺口
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-13
分辨率
约 500 米网格
不确定性
所示日期的卫星热点探测结果,包括天然气火炬和工业热源;不是已确认的火情、事件报告或预警。
可通过以下方式到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov,仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
证据
观测
来源
VIIRS 黑色大理石(VNP46A2)(NASA LAADS DAAC)
提供方
NASA LAADS DAAC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日;卫星辐亮度,已校正月光和大气影响
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-12
分辨率
约 500 米网格
不确定性
所示日期的卫星夜间辐亮度;灯光是用电和停电情况的代理指标,不是对供应或可及性的测量。
可通过以下方式到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov,仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
证据
估计值
来源
GPM IMERG(NASA GES DISC)
提供方
NASA GES DISC
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日;近实时卫星估算
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-12
分辨率
约 2 公里网格
不确定性
近实时卫星估算。卫星或模型栅格数据,按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声;数值是指标,而非某地的测量值。
可通过以下方式到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov,仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
证据
观测
来源
VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率(NASA LANCE)
提供方
NASA LANCE
许可协议
NASA 开放数据
年份版本
每日;卫星图像
构建时的最新内容
2026-10-14
分辨率
约 250 米网格
不确定性
卫星图像。卫星或模型栅格数据,按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声;数值是指标,而非某地的测量值。
可通过以下方式到达
gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov,仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问

最新可用

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth

正在加载最新的NASA影像。

拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放;悬停可查看指针下的数值;重置可返回该区域。

当前危害,以加勒比地区为取景。NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品,各带自己的日期。它们是指标,而非对任何地点的评估。

数据:NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap 贡献者 · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · 美国地质调查局来源与许可

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). 采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS 近实时产品(洪水、地表温度、积雪覆盖、校正反射率),NASA LANCE;影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 NASA 开放数据
  • NASA 资源管理火灾信息系统(FIRMS),VIIRS 375 m 活跃火点产品,NASA LANCE;矢量瓦片来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 NASA 开放数据
  • VIIRS Black Marble 夜间灯光,NASA 戈达德航天中心;由 NASA Level-1 与大气档案和分发系统(LAADS DAAC)分发;影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 NASA 开放数据
  • GPM IMERG 降水,NASA 降水处理系统;由 NASA 戈达德地球科学数据和信息服务中心(GES DISC)分发;影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 NASA 开放数据
  • ASTER GDEM 是 METI 和 NASA 的产品(ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003,NASA LP DAAC);影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。引用格式:NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA 开放数据
  • 使用 Natural Earth 制作。免费矢量和栅格地图数据,见 naturalearthdata.com。 公有领域
  • © OpenStreetMap 贡献者(ODbL),经由 NASA GIBS(海岸线、边界、道路和地名)。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 ODbL
  • Blue Marble,NASA Earth Observatory;影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘;显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均(经修改)。 NASA 开放数据
  • 地球仪和平面地图上的背景信息:海岸线、边界、道路和地名来自 NASA GIBS 参考图层(OpenStreetMap 数据,ODbL,© OpenStreetMap contributors);Blue Marble 影像可作为可选底图;3D 地形和高程读数来自 ASTER GDEM 高程色彩指数(5 m 至 200 m 分级,为便于辨识而作了夸张处理)。边界按已发布的样式绘制,不代表对任何领土的立场。
  • 实时事件:NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker(EONET);事件仅供参考,并保留其原始来源链接。
  • 实时:NASA EONET。事件仅供参考,不是主管机构的预警。
  • 实时:美国地质调查局。事件仅供参考,不是主管机构的预警。
  • NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
  • 河流流量预报,30天及区间(GloFAS,经Open-Meteo):包含经修改的Copernicus Emergency Management Service 2026年信息;非洪水警报。
  • 天气数据来自 Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), 依据 CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 授权。
  • 可选图层(图层列表中有 20 个数据源:实时、预报、观测和背景)在开启时,会在地图上和此处注明其提供方;预报为模型输出,衍生指数为估算值。

图层与日期

  • 人口密度,2020 年:人口:哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN,世界网格化人口 v4.11(2018),NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · 静态
  • 洪水水体,3 日合成:VIIRS 全球洪水产品,NASA LANCE · 2026年10月14日
  • 活跃火点与热异常:VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m(FIRMS),NASA LANCE FIRMS · 2026年10月13日
  • 夜间灯光,每日:VIIRS Black Marble(VNP46A2),NASA LAADS DAAC · 2026年10月12日
  • 降水率,日均值:GPM IMERG,NASA GES DISC · 2026年10月12日
  • 真彩色:VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率,NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日

04指标

衡量什么,以及衡量得如何。

每个指标都注明其单位、频率、背后的来源类型以及数值将附带的证据标签。此处不显示数值:数值由计划依据其自身权限提供。

指标单位节奏来源类型标签
Post-disaster needs assessment completedyes or no, with date每个事件Government and partner records已发布统计
Recovery framework adopted是或否每个事件政府记录已发布统计
Recovery funds pledged, committed and disbursedcurrency, by stage每季度Recovery tracking 系统已报告
Housing units reconstructedcount against need每季度Recovery agency reports已报告
Reconstruction meeting updated hazard standardsshare of rebuilt assets定期Building control records已报告
Households excluded from assistance for lack of documents计数per programmeProgramme reviews估算
05监测

多机构协调看板。

团队跟踪该主题时会使用的界面:其指标、状态与决策。名称为示例,数值仅作示意。

多机构协调看板

Recovery governance · National crisis centre · Exercise EX-72

协调演练GRF · 灾害与危机治理

谁牵头什么

警告气象部门民防清除活跃
疏散市政当局警察重叠已分派
避难所社会服务志愿者协会清除活跃
公共信息危机协调员全部差距未分派

演练日志

  1. 09:00STA演练开始
  2. 09:38WRN已发布红色预警
  3. 10:17GAP两个机构发布相互矛盾的建议
  4. 11:00FIX已指定唯一发言人

事后复盘事项

  1. AA-1在法律中指定公共信息负责机构政策负责人81 d
  2. AA-2机构间共享的态势图危机中心66 d
Multi-agency coordination board: the screen’s structure, terms and states for Recovery governance.示例名称和示意数值;是设计方案,并非记录或实时系统。
06来源

证据来自何处。

具名公共数据集与机构记录,各自注明许可类别。依协议获得的来源仅按其条款使用,绝不再次发布。

来源它提供什么许可类别
Post-disaster needs assessments (PDNA) and Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) reportsDamage, loss and recovery needs after major disastersPublic reports, terms per publisher
GFDRR recovery framework guidanceGuidance on organising recovery institutions and financeFree, World Bank terms
Recovery agency progress reportsReconstruction progress and spending公共记录,条款因机构而异
OCHA Financial Tracking ServiceHumanitarian funding flows by crisisFree, OCHA terms
Open Contracting data on emergency procurementContracts awarded during emergencies, where publishedLicence per publisher
07政策情景

比较文书:规则、激励和信息。

三类文书与基线并列比较,各有其滞后和采纳速度,在你设定的覆盖率和遵守率下运行;效应量是教学数值,应以证据替换。情景:关于未来的明示假设,不是预测。本页地图显示的是加勒比;模型本身不限于某一地点。

控制措施

结果的基线趋势
每年 2.0%
该工具的覆盖范围
70%
合规
75%
效应量,相对于教学取值
100%
未来年数
20 年

读数

期末时点降幅最大
监管
相对基线的降幅
21%
数字、方法与来源
年份基线监管经济激励信息与能力
0100.099.598.899.1
1102.0101.2100.199.8
2104.0102.5101.199.9
3106.1103.5101.6100.0
4108.2103.7101.8100.7
5110.4103.2101.7102.1
6112.6102.0101.6103.9
7114.9100.4101.6105.9
8117.299.2102.1108.0
9119.598.6102.9110.1
10121.998.9104.2112.3
11124.399.7105.7114.5
12126.8101.1107.4116.8
13129.4102.7109.4119.2
14131.9104.5111.4121.6
15134.6106.5113.5124.0
16137.3108.5115.7126.5
17140.0110.7118.0129.0
18142.8112.9120.4131.6
19145.7115.1122.8134.2
20148.6117.4125.2136.9

方法

  1. 政府工具 Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan
  2. 胡萝卜、大棒与说教 Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction
  3. 创新扩散 Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press
  4. 不确定性扇形图(参数蒙特卡罗) Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
  5. 单因素敏感性(龙卷风图) Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley

数据

The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:

  • 边界 Natural Earth
  • 城市 Natural Earth
比较政策工具:规则、激励和信息。示意性教学模型:依据控件设定的数值运行,而非实测数据。方法:政府工具(Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan);胡萝卜、大棒与说教(Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction);创新扩散(Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press)。
08决定

由谁决定,以及证据服务于什么。

灾害与危机治理负责准备证据。以下决定由所列主管机构依据其自身规则作出,绝不由平台作出。

谁来决定问题本页面服务的证据
Recovery authorities and ministriesWho leads recovery and which standards apply to reconstructionComparative recovery frameworks and assessment records
财政部门How recovery finance is mobilised and sequencedFunding flows and lessons from past recoveries
地方政府Where and how to rebuild, and how residents are consultedHazard maps, needs assessments and consultation practice
Audit institutionsWhether recovery funds were used as intendedProcurement and spending records

该主题产生的产出

  • Comparative notes on recovery institutions and frameworks
  • Guide to sequencing recovery finance
  • Dialogue briefs on inclusion of renters and informal residents in recovery
  • Questions for recovery authorities on transparency of funds
09实施

从授权到评估,按支柱划分。

一项工具从授权到评估所经历的步骤,每一步都标明由哪个支柱执行,以及哪些决定仍由主管当局作出。这是带有说明性取值的教学模型,不是预测。本页地图显示加勒比地区;模型本身并不绑定某个地点。

  1. 授权与问题界定 主管当局(计划之外)
    主管当局依其自身规则界定问题和授权。 Howlett、Ramesh 和 Perl(2009)
  2. 证据与系统模型 Foundry
    对系统及其反馈、数据和已说明的局限进行建模。 OECD (2014),原则 2
  3. 在情景下评估备选方案 Foundry
    在情景下比较各项政策工具,并显示不确定性。 Hood (1983)
  4. 与利益相关方演练 宇宙
    在演练中与将实施和承担这些方案的各方一起检验方案。 OECD(2014),原则 3
  5. 起草标准或指南 Nexus Standards
    行之有效的做法被编纂为标准或指南,并公开征求意见。 Nexus Standards 流程
  6. 由主管当局决定 主管当局(计划之外)
    主管当局在计划之外,依据记录在案的证据作出决定。 Howlett、Ramesh 和 Perl(2009)
  7. 能力与培训 Risk Academy
    负责实施的人员接受关于所决定文书及其数据的培训。 仙台框架(2015),优先事项 2
  8. 监测与公开报告 报告
    指标连同来源、局限和更正一并发布。 OECD(2014),原则 5
  9. 评估与修订 Nexus Standards
    结果反馈至标准和模型:循环闭合。 Howlett、Ramesh 和 Perl(2009)

方法

  1. 政策周期 Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009), Studying Public Policy, Oxford University Press
  2. 关键风险治理 OECD(2014),Recommendation of the Council on the Governance of Critical Risks
  3. 有向图的分层绘制 Sugiyama, Tagawa and Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11
从授权到评估,按支柱划分:所记录的各个步骤及其所属支柱;来源按各步骤所引。
10核心问题

治理专家提出的问题。

Recovery is the phase with the most money, the most decisions and often the least attention once the emergency fades. Choices about where and how to rebuild set risk for decades. Recovery funding can be captured, delayed or misdirected, and affected communities can be excluded from decisions about their own futures. The idea of building back better captures the opportunity, but realising it depends on governance.

  • Who leads recovery, and how are national, local and community roles balanced?
  • How are recovery priorities set, and how do they reflect the needs of the most affected people?
  • How is recovery funding raised, allocated, tracked and audited?
  • Does reconstruction reduce future risk, or does it recreate the conditions that caused the disaster?
11孪生与级联模拟器

Exercise a cascade in recovery governance with the people who decide.

Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile 早期预警与预期行动: the hazards it names, the 系统 and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.

灾害

  • 冰塞洪水
  • 热带气旋
  • 热浪
  • 艾滋病毒流行
  • 风暴潮(在下游引发)
  • 强降雨(在下游引发)
  • 河流洪水(在下游引发)
  • Flash flood (set off downstream)
  • 危险海浪(在下游引发)
  • 大范围停电(在下游引发)
  • 大规模流离失所(在下游引发)
  • 沿海洪水(在下游引发)
  • 极端火险天气(在下游引发)
  • 野火 (在下游引发)
  • 高温导致的电网压力(在下游引发)
  • 农业干旱(在下游引发)
  • 骤发干旱(在下游引发)
  • 积雪干旱(在下游引发)

控制措施

  • NS-0 章程与原则
  • NS-3 风险记录 UNI(语法、旧编码对照、分配机构)
  • NS-9 情境 UNI(部署、实例、计划实例)
  • NS-10 政策和条款(机器可读的义务:定义、约束、评估和执行)
  • NS-11 验证与监测(证据、证明、零信任符合性观测)
  • NRS-C7 早期预警、触发机制和预期行动
  • NRS-S9 System profile: NXS-AAP (Anticipatory action and triggers)
  • NRS-H117 危害类别:社会凝聚力与暴行风险(NHS-1 soc.cohesion)
  • NRS-H83 危害族:卫生系统能力失效(NHS-1 health.system)
  • NRS-H98 危害族:大规模运行的自主智能体 AI(NHS-1 tech.ai-agentic)
  • NRS-H22 危害类别:日地风暴(NHS-1 space.solar-storm)

观测

  • NWS API active alerts (CAP 1.2 as GeoJSON) (listed for reference)
  • GloFAS global flood forecasts and reanalysis (listed for reference)
  • ECMWF open data (IFS and AIFS real-time forecasts) (listed for reference)
  • CHIRPS quasi-global gridded precipitation (listed for reference)
  • 拥有多灾种预警系统的国家数目
  • Number of countries that have multi-hazard monitoring and forecasting systems
  • Number of people per 100,000 covered by early warning information through local governments or national dissemination mechanisms
  • Number of countries with accessible, understandable, usable and relevant disaster risk information and assessment

示例地理范围

  • Southeast Asia: 51 hexagonal cells
  • 穿透云层的地表水,30 m(OPERA DSWx-S1 雷达),NASA GIBS
  • 过去半小时降雨率(IMERG),NASA GIBS
  • 白天地表气温(AIRS),NASA GIBS
  • 今夜夜间灯光与停电(VIIRS 昼夜波段),NASA GIBS
12机制

安排如何运作。

Recovery governance combines leadership, finance and accountability over a long period.

领导层

Recovery institutions

Dedicated recovery agencies, existing ministries or local governments may lead. Each model has trade-offs between speed and integration.

金融

Funding and flows

Budgets, insurance, development finance and donations flow through different channels with different rules. Their fiscal dimension is studied at 公共财政与主权债务 at Global Risks Alliance (GRA).

问责

Transparency and oversight

Public tracking of funds and progress, audit and community feedback reduce leakage and build trust.

A tension runs through recovery governance: the demand to rebuild quickly against the need to rebuild safely and fairly. Rapid reconstruction on the same sites restores normality but may repeat exposure; careful planning reduces risk but leaves people waiting. Transparent decision processes that explain these trade-offs to affected communities help maintain trust while choices are made.

Why now: recovery after recent large earthquakes, floods and storms has shown how decisions on land, housing and funding taken in the first months shape exposure for decades. The platform is designed to convene recovery authorities, communities and funders on who decides recovery priorities, and to record the lessons as cases.

13工具与承诺

How recovery governance is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.

政策制定者、外交官或发展机构所使用的文书、授权、行为方和问责安排,并注明设定它们的协定。结构遵循所列框架。所绘制的任何状态或进展均为说明性,并非记录。

随时间变化的授权与协定

The agreements that set mandates and commitments on recovery governance, from adoption to their current horizon.

  1. 2015《仙台减少灾害风险框架》UNDRR
  2. 2015《2030 年可持续发展议程》和可持续发展目标联合国
  3. 2030《2030 年议程》和《仙台框架》的时间跨度联合国
Adoption years of the agreements named; the texts and their bodies are the authority. Chosen from the page’s fields.
《仙台框架》(减少灾害风险) · 联合国减少灾害风险办公室《巴黎协定》 · 《联合国气候变化框架公约》《2030 年可持续发展议程》和可持续发展目标 · 联合国《国际卫生条例》 · 世卫组织
14方法与证据

证据如何构建,及其局限。

  1. 01

    Needs assessment

    Post-disaster needs assessments estimate damage, losses and recovery needs. Methods are established but estimates carry uncertainty.

  2. 02

    Recovery monitoring

    Tracking of reconstruction and livelihood outcomes over years. Monitoring often ends before recovery does.

  3. 03

    Comparative case study

    Comparison of recovery approaches across events to identify what works in which context.

  4. 04

    Financial tracking

    Analysis of funding flows and their timing. Data are scattered across many sources.

15方法

如何研究,以及方法无法说明的内容。

  1. 不确定性下的决策分析预警阈值与误报 · 预先商定的行动触发条件在此应用
  2. 优化与运筹学预置救灾物资 · 疏散与救援路线规划 · 恢复投资的排序在此应用
  3. 政策、制度与决策科学比较应急法律 · 追踪反复出现的发现 · 梳理协调结构在此应用
16问题

问题与解答。

What is build back better?
A Sendai Framework principle of using recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction to increase resilience, by integrating risk reduction into rebuilt infrastructure, society, livelihoods and the environment.
What is a post-disaster needs assessment?
A government-led assessment, often supported by the UN, EU and World Bank, that estimates damage, losses and recovery needs and sets out a recovery strategy.
Why are tenants often missed in recovery?
Assistance is often tied to proof of ownership. People who rent, live informally or lack documents may not qualify unless programmes are designed to include them.
What does building back better mean?
Using recovery to reduce future risk and improve conditions, for example through safer construction, better land use and stronger services, rather than restoring what existed before.
Does GRF fund recovery?
不会。GRF 召集并治理各项计划。它不进行监管、融资、采购或认证,承办或赞助不赋予对研究结论的任何权限。
Why does recovery often exclude affected communities?
Pressure for speed, centralised decision-making and lack of mechanisms for participation. Inclusive recovery takes deliberate design.
How long does recovery take?
It varies widely. Infrastructure may be restored in months, while housing, livelihoods and psychosocial recovery can take many years.
报告贡献

从本页贡献证据。

报告 is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.

全球风险论坛(Global Risks Forum)灾害与危机治理Universe 年度综述证据简报
灾害与危机治理

把一个治理问题带到论坛。

信息和咨询现已开放。每项咨询都会获得一个编号,并告知下一步;申请、付款、算力分配和注册只有在相应团队、条款和审查能力就绪时才会开放。