Appraisal of public investment
Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness methods are applied to public projects with explicit discount rates, shadow prices and risk adjustments, so the basis for selection can be scrutinised.
GRF · Capital Nexus
Economics and development economics examine how public capital, development finance and fiscal choices affect growth, welfare and distribution. In this field they frame the trade-offs that finance ministries, parliaments and multilateral boards weigh, from the returns to public investment to the incidence of taxes and the indirect costs of shocks.
Economics and development economics study how societies produce, distribute and consume resources and how living standards change. They estimate the costs of shocks and the trade-offs among policy responses. In development finance, sovereign and public finance and financial stability, economic analysis quantifies indirect losses as shocks spread through supply chains and labour markets. It supports prioritising investment in prevention and recovery. The canonical description is on STEM 공유 자원.
Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness methods are applied to public projects with explicit discount rates, shadow prices and risk adjustments, so the basis for selection can be scrutinised.
Taxes, transfers and service use are allocated to households to show who gains and who pays under alternative budget and adjustment paths, with assumptions stated.
Input-output and general equilibrium models trace how a disaster or financial crisis spreads through sectors, jobs and revenue, framing the fiscal exposure that resilience finance must cover.
정책 입안자, 외교관이나 개발 기관이 다루는 문서, 위임, 행위자와 책임 체계를 이를 정한 협정을 인용하며 제시합니다. 구조는 명시된 체계를 따릅니다. 표시되는 상태나 진척은 예시이며 기록이 아닙니다.
The Sustainable Development Goals and targets that outcomes on economics for public capital decisions are reported against.
| 목표 | 목표 | 이 주제의 연결 방식 |
|---|---|---|
| 목표 1, 빈곤 퇴치 | 세부 목표 1.5, 빈곤층과 취약 계층의 회복력 | 세부 목표의 합의된 지표를 통해 보고되는 성과 |
| 목표 17, 목표를 위한 파트너십 | 세부 목표 17.4, 장기 부채 지속가능성 | 세부 목표의 합의된 지표를 통해 보고되는 성과 |
| 목표 10, 불평등 감소 | 세부 목표 10.5, 금융 시장의 규제와 감시 | 세부 목표의 합의된 지표를 통해 보고되는 성과 |
| 목표 16, 평화, 정의와 튼튼한 제도 | 세부 목표 16.6, 효과적이고 책임 있으며 투명한 제도 | 세부 목표의 합의된 지표를 통해 보고되는 성과 |
Datasets and records used by economics and development economics on this platform, with the role each plays and the label its values carry. Sources are listed in 출처 등록부.
| 데이터 | 역할 | 라벨 |
|---|---|---|
| National accounts | Output, investment and sector structure | 공표 통계 |
| Household income and expenditure surveys | Distribution and incidence | 추정 |
| Government finance statistics by function | Spending and revenue composition | 공표 통계 |
| Input-output tables | Sector linkages for shock propagation | 모델 추정 |
| Project appraisal documents | Assumptions and appraisal practice | 신고됨 |
Process explorer · Process
10 steps·4단계
절차
PRISMA 2020은 체계적 문헌고찰을 위한 보고 지침입니다. 단계는 의무적 순서가 아니라 그 체크리스트를 따르며, 이를 채택한 Nexus 문서는 없습니다.
보고서Outline of an externally published reporting guideline, not a Nexus process and not a record of operation. PRISMA 2020 mainly covers reviews of intervention effects. No Nexus page names it. Every programme is at service level R0.
Models are assessed against historical episodes and out-of-sample data. Parameter estimates are compared across studies and identification strategies.
| 점검 | 수행 방식 |
|---|---|
| Ex post evaluation | Appraisal assumptions are compared with completed project outcomes where evaluations exist |
| Sensitivity to parameters | Results are reported across plausible discount rates, elasticities and incidence assumptions |
| Cross-method comparison | Partial and general equilibrium estimates of the same shock are compared and differences explained |
Equilibrium models may understate disruption and nonlinear cascades. Informal economies and non-market losses are poorly measured.
경제 개발 stewards economics and development economics for the Consortium and reviews how it is applied across platforms.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
개인정보, 민감한 인프라 세부 정보, 공유할 권리가 없는 자료는 절대 보내지 마십시오. 기여물은 사용 전에 검토됩니다. 기여물을 보낸다고 해서 저작자 지위나 편집 권한이 부여되지 않으며, 후원으로 조사 결과를 얻을 수 없습니다.
정보와 문의는 오늘부터 열려 있습니다. 문의에는 참조 번호가 부여되고 다음 단계가 안내됩니다. 신청, 결제, 컴퓨팅 할당, 등록은 해당 팀, 약관, 심사 역량이 갖추어졌을 때만 열립니다.
이 사이트의 지도, 데이터와 그림은 맥락과 일반 정보로 제시됩니다. 조언, 예보 또는 경보가 아니며, 정보의 한계는 면책 고지와 데이터 고지에 나와 있습니다.
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