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Research Nexus · Discipline and institutional issues

Discipline and institutional issues

The field Research Nexus works in sits where research on risk meets the institutions that use it. It draws on the study of research systems, knowledge translation, the science-policy interface and institutional learning. Its central issue is not whether good research exists, but whether institutions can find it, understand it, judge it and act on it, and whether research addresses what institutions need. This page sets out the discipline and the institutional issues; Research Nexus home links to the topics.

Publisher
The Global Risks Forum
Field
Research and evidence, Governance and institutions
Status
Established
Service level
R0: information and enquiries

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

People and hazards, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For discipline and institutional issues, in GRF's situational-awareness reading, the map opens on population density, night lights and flood water, framed on Europe; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · GDACS · NASA EONETSources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Live: GDACS (EC JRC / UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Optional layers (5 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Oct 2026
  • Active fires and thermal anomalies, last day: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Oct 2026
  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026
  • Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC · 2024

STEM methods
3
Canonical methods this field applies
Topics
8
Subject pages in the field
Counterparts
7
Platforms in shared fields at GCRI, GRF and GRA
Report series
2
Nexus Reports series it contributes to
01In brief

The short answer.

The Research Nexus field covers institutional research dialogue, comparative learning and evidence interpretation without taking over GCRI scientific publication authority. Experts in it study questions such as risk research dialogue and risk knowledge translation, with methods such as policy, institutional and decision science as well as probability and statistics. Its counterparts at GCRI and GRA look at the same systems through science and finance.

02Canvas

One field, three institutions.

Canvas · one field, three institutionsDesign, not a record
One field, three institutions: Research Nexus and its counterpartsGCRI studies the field as science, GRF governs and convenes it, GRA builds shared financial understanding; the Nexus Universe tests work across them and the competent authorities decide. Design of the arrangement, not a record.

Fig.How GCRI, GRF and GRA share one field while the authorities decide. Design, not a record.

03Console

Field overview, in outline.

The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.

Field overview: the screen's structure, terms and states for Research.Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.
04The discipline

Research on how research is used.

Several established fields study the movement of evidence into decisions. Knowledge translation studies how research findings are synthesized, communicated and applied. Science and technology studies examine how expertise gains and loses authority. Policy science studies how evidence enters agenda setting, decisions and evaluation. Evaluation science, including causal inference, studies how to judge whether an intervention worked.

Together they show that evidence use is rarely linear. Research does not simply flow from producers to users. It is negotiated, combined with values and interests, and often used to justify decisions already taken. Good practice makes this negotiation visible and fair rather than pretending it does not happen.

05Institutional issues

The problems institutions face with evidence on risk.

Timing

Mismatched clocks

Research takes years; decisions take weeks. Evidence often arrives after the window has closed.

Fragmentation

Incompatible framings

Disciplines and agencies define risks differently, making evidence hard to combine.

Capacity

Uneven ability to use evidence

Many institutions lack staff who can commission, read and challenge research.

06Significance

Why this matters for shared risks.

Systemic risks cross disciplines, sectors and borders, so no single body of research or institution can understand them alone. When evidence on such risks is fragmented, institutions act on partial pictures, duplicate effort and miss early warnings. Structured research dialogue is one of the few tools that can connect these pieces without centralizing authority over them.

07Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Research integrityConduct of research in line with principles of reliability, honesty, respect and accountability, as the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity sets them out.
Knowledge translationThe practices that move research into use, from syntheses and policy briefs to co-production and embedded advisers, and that return decision needs to researchers.
Open sciencePractices that make research publications, data, software and methods openly available and that open the research process to wider participation, as the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science defines them.
Systemic riskRisk arising from interconnections, where failure in one part can cascade through a whole system.
08Connections

Where the field connects across the Consortium.

At The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), Nexus Labs and Systems Science and Modelling conduct research that Research Nexus discusses. At GRF, Policy Nexus convenes on policy design. At The Global Risks Alliance (GRA), Financial Crime and Fraud builds shared industry understanding of evidence in its domain. The decision-rights context sets out who decides what.

09Pages

Pages in Discipline and institutional issues.

10Questions

Questions and answers.

Is evidence-based policy realistic?
Research suggests evidence-informed is more accurate: evidence is one input alongside values, rights, resources and politics. The aim is to make its role transparent and well-founded.
Which methods does the platform draw on?
Policy science, probability and statistics, and causal inference, described on the STEM foundation page.
Does Research Nexus judge which research is correct?
No. It convenes discussion of evidence and its interpretation. Scientific review belongs to the research community and to GCRI for its own publications.
Research Nexus

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

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