GRF · Diplomacy Nexus
人道主义合作
Humanitarian action depends on agreements that let help reach people: consent of the affected state, access across front lines and borders, customs and visa facilitation, protection of aid workers and exemptions from 制裁. These rest on international humanitarian law, the humanitarian principles and disaster law. This page sets out the institutional roles and safeguards that make cooperation possible in conflict and disaster, how access and protection are recorded, and what those negotiating access need from the evidence.
Humanitarian cooperation: how the risk develops.
Humanitarian safeguards and institutional roles. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.
Principles as the basis of access
Humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence, affirmed by the UN General Assembly, are what allow humanitarian actors to negotiate with every party. Perceived alignment with one side closes access and endangers staff.
Consent and its limits
Relief operations generally require the consent of the state concerned, and international humanitarian law requires parties to allow and facilitate impartial relief for civilians in need. Consent may not be arbitrarily withheld, a rule whose application remains contested in practice.
Regulatory barriers in disasters
After a disaster, customs, visas, professional licensing and tax rules can delay international assistance as much as logistics do. Domestic disaster law built on the IDRL Guidelines sets out in advance how assistance is requested, facilitated and regulated.
Sanctions and counter-terrorism measures
Financial restrictions can block payments, supplies and fuel for humanitarian work. Humanitarian exemptions, including the Security Council’s exemption to asset freezes across UN 制裁 regimes, reduce this risk, but banks and suppliers often remain cautious.
Hazards now in the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.
Population density, flood water and active fires over the Tigris and Euphrates Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.
交互式地图需要JavaScript；图层列表和来源见下文。
图层 3
本页面的当前危害
关于此图层
- 证据
- 估计值
- 来源
- 世界网格化人口 v4.11（NASA SEDAC（哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN））
- 提供方
- NASA SEDAC（CIESIN，哥伦比亚大学）
- 许可协议
- CC BY 4.0
- 年份版本
- null；基于人口普查的估算，静态（2020）
- 分辨率
- 约 1 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 基于普查的 2020 年每平方公里人口估算，作为风险暴露背景展示；不是受任何危害影响的人口数。
- 可通过以下方式到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
- 证据
- 观测（云层造成缺口）
- 来源
- VIIRS 全球洪水产品（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星探测；云层造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-14
- 分辨率
- 约 250 米网格
- 不确定性
- 卫星探测；云层造成缺口。按提供方发布的原样提供的卫星或模型栅格数据。云层、扫描带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；这些数值是指标，不是某一地点的测量值。
- 可通过以下方式到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
- 证据
- 观测（云层和过境时间造成缺口）
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 375 米（FIRMS）（NASA LANCE FIRMS）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE FIRMS
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星探测；云层和过境时间造成缺口
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-13
- 分辨率
- 约 500 米网格
- 不确定性
- 所示日期的卫星热点探测结果，包括天然气火炬和工业热源；不是已确认的火情、事件报告或预警。
- 可通过以下方式到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
- 证据
- 估计值
- 来源
- GPM IMERG（NASA GES DISC）
- 提供方
- NASA GES DISC
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；近实时卫星估算
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-12
- 分辨率
- 约 2 公里网格
- 不确定性
- 近实时卫星估算。卫星或模型栅格数据，按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；数值是指标，而非某地的测量值。
- 可通过以下方式到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
- 证据
- 观测
- 来源
- VIIRS 黑色大理石（VNP46A2）（NASA LAADS DAAC）
- 提供方
- NASA LAADS DAAC
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星辐亮度，已校正月光和大气影响
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-12
- 分辨率
- 约 500 米网格
- 不确定性
- 所示日期的卫星夜间辐亮度；灯光是用电和停电情况的代理指标，不是对供应或可及性的测量。
- 可通过以下方式到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
关于此图层
- 证据
- 观测
- 来源
- VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率（NASA LANCE）
- 提供方
- NASA LANCE
- 许可协议
- NASA 开放数据
- 年份版本
- 每日；卫星图像
- 构建时的最新内容
- 2026-10-14
- 分辨率
- 约 250 米网格
- 不确定性
- 卫星图像。卫星或模型栅格数据，按提供方发布的原样呈现。云层、条带缺口和反演误差会造成缺口和噪声；数值是指标，而非某地的测量值。
- 可通过以下方式到达
- gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov，仅在您允许加载实时地图后访问
键盘操作，地图获得焦点时
按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动以缩放
最新可用
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth
正在加载最新的NASA影像。
拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放；悬停可查看指针下的数值；重置可返回该区域。
Hazards now, framed on the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品，各带自己的日期。它们是指标，而非对任何地点的评估。
数据：NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap 贡献者 · Natural Earth · NASA EONET · 美国地质调查局来源与许可
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). NASA 开放数据
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). 采用 CC BY 4.0 许可。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 doi:10.7927/H49C6VHW. CC BY 4.0
- VIIRS 近实时产品（洪水、地表温度、积雪覆盖、校正反射率），NASA LANCE；影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- NASA 资源管理火灾信息系统（FIRMS），VIIRS 375 m 活跃火点产品，NASA LANCE；矢量瓦片来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- GPM IMERG 降水，NASA 降水处理系统；由 NASA 戈达德地球科学数据和信息服务中心（GES DISC）分发；影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- VIIRS Black Marble 夜间灯光，NASA 戈达德航天中心；由 NASA Level-1 与大气档案和分发系统（LAADS DAAC）分发；影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- ASTER GDEM 是 METI 和 NASA 的产品（ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003，NASA LP DAAC）；影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。引用格式：NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. doi:10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. NASA 开放数据
- 使用 Natural Earth 制作。免费矢量和栅格地图数据，见 naturalearthdata.com。 公有领域
- © OpenStreetMap 贡献者（ODbL），经由 NASA GIBS（海岸线、边界、道路和地名）。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 ODbL
- Blue Marble，NASA Earth Observatory；影像来自 NASA GIBS。颜色依据已发布的色标重绘；显示处的数值已按六边形网格平均（经修改）。 NASA 开放数据
- 地球仪和平面地图上的背景信息：海岸线、边界、道路和地名来自 NASA GIBS 参考图层（OpenStreetMap 数据，ODbL，© OpenStreetMap contributors）；Blue Marble 影像可作为可选底图；3D 地形和高程读数来自 ASTER GDEM 高程色彩指数（5 m 至 200 m 分级，为便于辨识而作了夸张处理）。边界按已发布的样式绘制，不代表对任何领土的立场。
- 实时事件：NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker（EONET）；事件仅供参考，并保留其原始来源链接。
- 实时：NASA EONET。事件仅供参考，不是主管机构的预警。
- 实时：美国地质调查局。事件仅供参考，不是主管机构的预警。
- 背景：© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)，经由 NASA GIBS。© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)，由 NASA GIBS 渲染。
- NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA’s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA’s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
- 河流流量预报，30天及区间（GloFAS，经Open-Meteo）：包含经修改的Copernicus Emergency Management Service 2026年信息；非洪水警报。
- 天气数据来自 Open-Meteo.com (https://open-meteo.com/), 依据 CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 授权。
- 可选图层（图层列表中有 20 个数据源：实时、预报、观测和背景）在开启时，会在地图上和此处注明其提供方；预报为模型输出，衍生指数为估算值。
图层与日期
- 人口密度，2020 年：人口：哥伦比亚大学 CIESIN，世界网格化人口 v4.11（2018），NASA SEDAC， CC BY 4.0 · 静态
- 洪水水体，3 日合成：VIIRS 全球洪水产品，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月14日
- 活跃火点与热异常：VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m（FIRMS），NASA LANCE FIRMS · 2026年10月13日
- 降水率，日均值：GPM IMERG，NASA GES DISC · 2026年10月12日
- 夜间灯光，每日：VIIRS Black Marble（VNP46A2），NASA LAADS DAAC · 2026年10月12日
- 真彩色：VIIRS NOAA-20 校正反射率，NASA LANCE · 2026年10月13日
衡量什么，以及衡量得如何。
每个指标都注明其单位、频率、背后的来源类型以及数值将附带的证据标签。此处不显示数值：数值由计划依据其自身权限提供。
| 指标 | 单位 | 节奏 | 来源类型 | 标签 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humanitarian response plan funding coverage | percent of requirements funded | 持续 | OCHA Financial Tracking Service | 已报告 |
| Access constraint incidents | incidents per month by type | 每月 | Humanitarian access monitoring | 已报告 |
| Security incidents affecting aid workers | incidents per year | 年度 | Aid Worker Security Database | 已报告 |
| States with domestic law on international disaster assistance | 国家数量 | 持续 | IFRC disaster law records | 已发布统计 |
| Humanitarian notifications for deconfliction | notifications submitted and acknowledged | per operation | Humanitarian notification system records | 已报告 |
| Cross-border and cross-line convoys completed | convoys per month | 每月 | OCHA and cluster records | 已报告 |
| Time from request to arrival of international assistance | 天 | 每个事件 | Operational records and after-action reviews | 估算 |
谈判轨道服务台。
团队跟踪该主题时会使用的界面：其指标、状态与决策。名称为示例，数值仅作示意。
谈判轨道服务台
Humanitarian cooperation · Shared basin dialogue · Round 5
跟踪
- 召集各方
- Fact-finding联合
- 备选方案共享
- 文本草案方括号
- 协议由各方决定
- 实施监测
条文草案、条款
| 第 3 条 | 数据交换 | 1 | 暂时同意（ad ref） |
| 第 5 条 | 枯水期分水 | 8 | 打开 |
| 第 7 条 | 工程通知 | 3 | 打开 |
| 第 9 条 | 争端预防 | 5 | 未讨论 |
主持人注
- 下一轮
- 第 5 周
- 格式
- 闭门，不具名
- 决定
- 仅限各方
- GRF 的角色
- 召集、记录
证据来自何处。
具名公共数据集与机构记录，各自注明许可类别。依协议获得的来源仅按其条款使用，绝不再次发布。
| 来源 | 它提供什么 | 许可类别 |
|---|---|---|
| OCHA Financial Tracking Service | Humanitarian funding requirements, pledges and contributions by plan and donor | 开放，须署名 |
| ReliefWeb | Situation reports, access updates and assessments from humanitarian organisations | Free to read, terms per publisher |
| Humanitarian Data Exchange | Shared operational datasets from agencies and partners | 每个数据集的许可 |
| Aid Worker Security Database (Humanitarian Outcomes) | Major security incidents affecting aid workers | Free to view, terms of use |
| IFRC disaster law database | National laws and policies on disaster response and international assistance | 免费阅读，使用条款 |
| ICRC customary international humanitarian law database | Rules of customary humanitarian law with the state practice behind them | Free to read, ICRC terms |
| Security Council records | Resolutions on protection of civilians, conflict and hunger, and 制裁 exemptions | 公共记录 |
比较文书：规则、激励和信息。
三类工具在你设定的覆盖率和遵从率下与基线并列比较，每类都有自己的滞后和采用速度；效应大小是教学用数值，应以证据替换。情景：关于未来的具名假设，不是预测。本页地图显示底格里斯河与幼发拉底河流域；模型本身并不绑定某个地点。
控制措施
- 结果的基线趋势
- 每年 2.0%
- 该工具的覆盖范围
- 70%
- 合规
- 75%
- 效应量，相对于教学取值
- 100%
- 未来年数
- 20 年
读数
- 期末时点降幅最大
- Pre-arranged finance and triggers
- 相对基线的降幅
- 21%
数字、方法与来源
| 年份 | 基线 | Pre-arranged finance and triggers | Early warning coverage | 社区备灾 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100.0 | 98.9 | 99.4 | 98.7 |
| 1 | 102.0 | 99.4 | 100.9 | 99.5 |
| 2 | 104.0 | 98.6 | 102.1 | 99.7 |
| 3 | 106.1 | 96.1 | 102.8 | 99.4 |
| 4 | 108.2 | 93.1 | 103.0 | 99.5 |
| 5 | 110.4 | 91.1 | 102.6 | 100.2 |
| 6 | 112.6 | 90.8 | 102.0 | 101.5 |
| 7 | 114.9 | 91.5 | 101.6 | 103.1 |
| 8 | 117.2 | 92.9 | 101.8 | 105.0 |
| 9 | 119.5 | 94.6 | 102.6 | 107.0 |
| 10 | 121.9 | 96.4 | 103.8 | 109.1 |
| 11 | 124.3 | 98.3 | 105.4 | 111.3 |
| 12 | 126.8 | 100.2 | 107.2 | 113.5 |
| 13 | 129.4 | 102.2 | 109.2 | 115.8 |
| 14 | 131.9 | 104.2 | 111.3 | 118.1 |
| 15 | 134.6 | 106.3 | 113.5 | 120.5 |
| 16 | 137.3 | 108.5 | 115.7 | 122.9 |
| 17 | 140.0 | 110.6 | 118.0 | 125.3 |
| 18 | 142.8 | 112.8 | 120.3 | 127.8 |
| 19 | 145.7 | 115.1 | 122.7 | 130.4 |
| 20 | 148.6 | 117.4 | 125.2 | 133.0 |
方法
- 政府工具 Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan
- 胡萝卜、大棒与说教 Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction
- 创新扩散 Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press
- 不确定性扇形图（参数蒙特卡罗） Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333
- 单因素敏感性（龙卷风图） Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley
数据
The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page’s map can draw:
- 边界 Natural Earth
- 城市 Natural Earth
贯穿六大支柱，由 Nexus Consortium 牵头
由谁决定，以及证据服务于什么。
Diplomacy Nexus 负责准备证据。以下决定由所列主管机构依据其自身规则作出，绝不由平台作出。
| 谁来决定 | 问题 | 本页面服务的证据 |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Relief Coordinator and humanitarian coordinators | How to negotiate and sustain access with all parties, and when to raise obstruction publicly | Access constraint records, the legal basis for relief, comparable negotiations |
| National disaster management authorities | When and how to request international assistance and which facilitation to grant | Domestic disaster law, the IDRL Guidelines, records of earlier requests |
| Sanctions committees and finance ministries | Whether exemptions are enough for humanitarian payments and supplies to reach people | Exemption texts, reported banking and supply barriers |
| Donor governments | How to fund principled humanitarian action flexibly without compromising neutrality | Funding flows, commitments under the Grand Bargain, access constraints by context |
该主题产生的产出
- Guides to the legal and institutional basis of access in conflict and disaster
- Comparative records of disaster law and facilitation arrangements
- Dialogue records from humanitarian and development coordination forums
- Reviews of sanctions exemptions and how they are applied
从预报到早期行动，按支柱划分。
The chain from an impact model to an evaluated early action, each step with the pillar that runs it, and the decisions that stay with the authorities. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Tigris and Euphrates Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.
- 风险与影响模型 Foundry
影响阈值根据危害、风险暴露与脆弱性设定。 Coughlan de Perez 等（2015） - 商定触发条件与规程 Nexus Standards
预先写明触发行动的预报概率与提前期。 Coughlan de Perez 等（2015） - 预先安排的资金 主管当局（计划之外）
资金持有方在事件发生前作出承诺。 WMO (2022) - 模拟演练 宇宙
在需要之前对规程进行端到端演练。 WMO (2022) - 预报越过触发条件 Foundry
对照触发条件解读预报；采取行动的决定被记录在案。 Coughlan de Perez 等（2015） - 早期行动 主管当局（计划之外）
响应人员依据各自职责在影响发生前的窗口期内采取行动。 WMO (2022) - 响应人员培训 Risk Academy
响应人员学习规程及其局限。 WMO (2022) - 评估结果发布 报告
公布触发了什么、采取了什么行动以及避免了什么。 Coughlan de Perez 等（2015）
方法
- 基于预报的融资 Coughlan de Perez 等（2015），NHESS 15
- 全民早期预警 WMO (2022)，《执行行动计划 2023–2027》
- 有向图的分层绘制 Sugiyama, Tagawa and Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11
贯穿六大支柱，由 Nexus Consortium 牵头
从业者与学者提出的问题。
- How can humanitarian principles be maintained when working alongside political and development actors?
- How can 预期行动 reduce the impact of predictable crises?
- How are roles divided between affected states, humanitarian organisations and other actors?
- How can affected people hold responders accountable?
- How should humanitarian data be protected?
Exercise a cascade in humanitarian cooperation with the people who decide.
Assembled from the Nexus Standards area profile 地缘政治与安全风险: the hazards it names, the 系统 and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full System Builder.
灾害
- Interstate war
- Mass displacement （在下游引发）
- Attacks on critical infrastructure （在下游引发）
- Explosive remnants and landmines (set off downstream)
- Conflict-related environmental damage (set off downstream)
- Trade restriction or embargo (set off downstream)
- Commodity price shock (set off downstream)
- Satellite-navigation disruption (set off downstream)
- Acute food crisis (set off downstream)
- Deliberate destruction of cultural heritage (set off downstream)
- Nuclear facility in an armed conflict (set off downstream)
- Chokepoint blockage (set off downstream)
- Post-disaster traumatic stress (set off downstream)
- Nuclear plant accident (set off downstream)
控制措施
NS-0章程与原则NS-3风险记录 UNI（语法、旧编码对照、分配机构）NS-9情境 UNI（部署、实例、计划实例）NS-11验证与监测（证据、证明、零信任符合性观测）NRS-P8安全、恐怖主义与地缘政治风险NRS-H60危害类别：供应链与流动中断（NHS-1 sys.supply-chain）NRS-H62危害类别：复合与多危害事件（NHS-1 sys.compound）NRS-H31危害类别：持久性和生物累积性物质（NHS-1 poll.persistent）NRS-H41危害族：动物向人类的溢出（NHS-1 health.zoonotic）NRS-H59危害类别：经济冲击与治理失灵（NHS-1 soc.economic）
观测
- Geopolitical Risk Index (Caldara and Iacoviello) (listed for reference)
- UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset and Candidate Events (listed for reference)
- GDELT event database and global knowledge graph (listed for reference)
- Worldwide Governance Indicators (listed for reference)
- Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population
示例地理范围
- The Horn of Africa: 253 hexagonal cells
- 今夜夜间灯光与停电（VIIRS 昼夜波段），NASA GIBS
- 地表土壤湿度（SMAP），NASA GIBS
What shapes humanitarian cooperation.
Affected states hold primary responsibility for assisting people on their territory. Humanitarian organisations act under their own mandates and principles, which allow them to reach people on all sides of a conflict. Maintaining neutrality and independence while coordinating with governments, militaries, development actors and donors is a persistent challenge.
Crises are increasingly protracted, and many are linked to climate, conflict and economic shocks. This has driven interest in connecting humanitarian, development and peace work, and in acting before predictable shocks peak. 预期行动 uses forecasts to release resources early, which evidence suggests can reduce losses, though it depends on reliable triggers and pre-agreed plans.
Data and technology bring new capabilities and new risks: biometric registration and data sharing can improve aid delivery but expose vulnerable people if data are misused or breached.
Why now: humanitarian needs are rising while funding has fallen sharply since 2025, forcing hard choices on access and coordination. Diplomacy Nexus convenes institutional dialogue on cooperation arrangements, respecting humanitarian principles and the mandates of humanitarian organisations.
How humanitarian cooperation is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.
政策制定者、外交官或发展机构所使用的文书、授权、行为方和问责安排，并注明设定它们的协定。结构遵循所列框架。所绘制的任何状态或进展均为说明性，并非记录。
随时间变化的授权与协定
The agreements that set mandates and commitments on humanitarian cooperation, from adoption to their current horizon.
- 1992《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《生物多样性公约》联合国
- 2015《仙台减少灾害风险框架》UNDRR
- 2015《2030 年可持续发展议程》和可持续发展目标联合国
- 2015《巴黎协定》UNFCCC
- 2022昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架CBD
- 2023《巴黎协定》下的首次全球盘点UNFCCC
- 2024《未来契约》和《全球数字契约》联合国
平台如何处理该主题。
- 01
Principles and safeguards review
Examining how humanitarian principles and safeguards apply in practice. Each context differs.
- 02
Institutional role analysis
Mapping mandates and coordination arrangements, using policy science.
- 03
Anticipatory action evidence
Drawing on the Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) work on forecasting and early action, such as 灾害韧性与恢复.
- 04
结构化对话
Convening practitioners and institutions under safeguarding rules.
The platform does not coordinate or deliver humanitarian operations, and it respects the independence of humanitarian organisations.
问题与解答。
Can a state refuse humanitarian assistance?
What is humanitarian deconfliction?
Why does domestic disaster law matter?
Does GRF deliver humanitarian aid?
Why does neutrality matter for cooperation?
How is sensitive information handled?
Can humanitarian organisations propose topics?
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