R-P05 · NETWORK · decision-rightsGRF dossier · service level R0
GRFInformation Integrity and Public TrustIn development
Decision rights

Decision-rights context

Decisions about information involve some of the most sensitive questions in public life: what may be said, what may be removed, who must disclose what, and how authorities communicate. This page locates the competent decision-makers on the questions Information Integrity and Public Trust examines, sets out the boundaries between them, and explains how dialogue can inform their decisions without replacing their authority or influencing editorial independence.

Publisher
The Global Risks Forum
Field
Information and public trust, Society and human development
Status
In development
Service level
R0: information and enquiries

The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.

Layers 3

Connected activity, for this page

Latest available

NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth

Loading the latest NASA imagery.

Drag to move. Ctrl or ⌘ and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.

For decision-rights context, in GRF's situational-awareness reading, the map opens on population density, night lights and flood water, framed on Eastern Europe; 2 further NASA layers wait in the list.Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.

Data: NASA GIBS · ASTER GDEM · Blue Marble · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Natural Earth · GDACSSources and licences

  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). CC BY 4.0
  • VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. Public domain
  • © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). ODbL
  • Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). NASA open data
  • Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, © OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.
  • Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, © MapLibre contributors.
  • Live: GDACS (EC JRC / UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.
  • Optional layers (5 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.

Layers and dates

  • Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 · static
  • Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC · 12 Oct 2026
  • Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE · 14 Oct 2026
  • Active fires and thermal anomalies, last day: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS · 13 Oct 2026
  • True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE · 13 Oct 2026

STEM methods
3
Canonical methods this field applies
Topics
8
Subject pages in the field
Counterparts
5
Platforms in shared fields at GCRI, GRF and GRA
Report series
1
Nexus Reports series it contributes to
01In brief

The short answer.

Decision rights in Information Integrity and Public Trust define who decides what in information and public trust as well as society and human development: public authorities take statutory decisions, operators and institutions take operational ones, and affected communities, including Indigenous rights holders, hold rights of consent and participation. The platform brings evidence and options to those who decide and takes no decision itself.

02Canvas

One field, three institutions.

Canvas · one field, three institutionsDesign, not a record
One field, three institutions: Information Integrity and Public Trust and its counterpartsGCRI studies the field as science, GRF governs and convenes it, GRA builds shared financial understanding; the Nexus Universe tests work across them and the competent authorities decide. Design of the arrangement, not a record.

Fig.How GCRI, GRF and GRA share one field while the authorities decide. Design, not a record.

03Console

Field overview, in outline.

The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.

Field overview: the screen's structure, terms and states for Information integrity.Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.
04Who decides

Authority over information is deliberately dispersed.

Legislatures and courts

Law and rights

Parliaments set the legal limits of expression and the duties of intermediaries; courts interpret them and protect fundamental rights.

Independent regulators

Media and online regulation

Where they exist, media and online safety regulators apply the law with protected independence.

Publishers and platforms

Editorial and design choices

News organizations decide what they publish under editorial independence; platforms decide their rules and design within the law.

05Decisions

Who decides about content.

DecisionHolder
Moderate content under terms of servicePlatform
Enforce platform regulationDesignated regulator, such as Digital Services Coordinators in the EU
Restrict expression lawfullyLegislature and courts, under the three-part test
Issue official crisis informationDesignated authority
06Public communicators and the public

Responsibilities beyond regulation.

Public authorities decide how they communicate with citizens, including warnings and health guidance, and are accountable for the accuracy and fairness of that communication. Their role is to inform, not to control the wider information environment. Independent fact-checkers, researchers and civil society organizations make their own judgements under their own methods.

Citizens and communities hold rights of access to information and freedom of expression, and in many places rights over data about themselves. Any measure that affects these rights needs a legal basis, proportionality and an avenue for challenge.

07Role of the platform

What dialogue adds, and where it stops.

Information Integrity and Public Trust brings research, cases and structured options to people who decide, and convenes dialogues among researchers, communicators, platforms and public institutions. It does not decide on content, advise on the removal of specific speech, act for any authority or interfere with editorial independence.

  • Participants take part in their professional capacity and do not commit their organizations.
  • Sponsors and hosts have no say over findings or records.
  • Research involving individuals' data follows ethics review and applicable data protection law.

GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.

08Key terms

Terms used on this page.

Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.

TermDefinition
Decision rights matrixA table showing which body proposes, approves, executes and oversees each decision.
Competent authorityThe body that a law or regulation designates to exercise a given power or duty, such as a supervisor, a civil protection agency or a ministry; only it can take the decisions the law assigns to it.
Free, prior and informed consentThe right of Indigenous peoples to give or withhold consent, without coercion, in advance and with full information, to measures that affect their lands, territories and rights, as the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples sets out.
SubsidiarityThe principle that a decision is taken at the lowest level able to take it well, with a higher level acting only where the objective cannot be achieved closer to the people concerned; the Treaty on European Union states it.
09Sources

Where this page's references lead.

The bodies and documents this page is read against. Status and editions change; each link goes to the issuing body.

10Questions

Questions and answers.

Does GRF make decisions on these issues?
GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.
Can the platform ask platforms to remove content?
No. It has no such role. Decisions on content belong to publishers and platforms under their rules and to competent authorities and courts under the law.
How is free expression protected in the platform's own work?
By examining the rights implications of every response it studies, and by applying the same standards to all sources. See Information governance and rights.
Information Integrity and Public Trust

Bring your expertise to this field.

The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.

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