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Global capital markets continue to underprice the benefits of proactive resilience measures—such as infrastructure upgrades, early warning systems, and anticipatory action plans—despite their long-term risk reduction value. This question explores how capital allocation frameworks can be redesigned to reward resilience-enhancing investments, especially in vulnerable or underfunded regions. Key areas of input include resilience-linked financial instruments, performance-based incentives, regulatory risk weighting, ESG integration, and mechanisms for quantifying avoided losses. Responses should consider implications for sovereigns, insurers, development banks, and institutional investors seeking verifiable risk-adjusted returns.

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