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class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>R03 \u00b7 INDEX \u00b7 topics<\/strong>GRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Policy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Policy Nexus \u00b7 Topics<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Topics<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Topics at Policy Nexus: the pages in this section are listed below, each with its own scope and status.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/risk-informed-policy\/\">Open Risk-informed policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/\">Back to Policy Nexus<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Policy Nexus<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/risk-informed-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Risk-informed policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/disaster-risk-reduction-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Disaster risk reduction policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/climate-and-adaptation-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Climate and adaptation policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/technology-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Technology policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/health-and-social-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Health and social policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/development-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Development policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/cross-border-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Cross-border policy<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/policy-implementation-learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Policy implementation learning<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRF \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-about-this-section\"><span>02<\/span>Topics at Policy Nexus<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>03<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-5-sec\"><span>04<\/span>Pages in Topics<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Policy Nexus topics are the nine subject dossiers of its field, among them risk-informed policy, disaster risk reduction policy, and climate and adaptation policy. Each dossier sets out how the risk develops, what is measured and in which units, the public sources and their licences, the methods, who decides and the limits of the evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-about-this-section\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">About this section<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics at Policy Nexus.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">National risk assessment<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A government's structured assessment of the most serious risks the country faces, their likelihood and impact.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Sendai Framework<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The UN framework for disaster risk reduction for the period to 2030, with seven global targets and four priorities for action.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Maladaptation<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Action that increases the risk of adverse climate outcomes, now or later, in IPCC usage.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Pacing problem<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The gap that opens when technology develops faster than the laws and institutions that govern it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Shock-responsive social protection<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Social protection designed to scale up or adapt quickly to support households after a shock.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"risk\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Topics.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/risk-informed-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Risk-informed policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Risk across government decisions.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/disaster-risk-reduction-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disaster risk reduction policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Prevention and national strategies.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/climate-and-adaptation-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate and adaptation policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate, nature and public planning.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/technology-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Technology policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">AI, biotechnology and innovation.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/health-and-social-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Health and social policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Resilience and wellbeing.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/development-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Development policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Equity and economic transformation.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/cross-border-policy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cross-border policy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Cooperation on basins, grids and corridors.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/policy-implementation-learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Policy implementation learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">From policy designs to monitored outcomes.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/inclusive-development-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Inclusive development governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Institutions, social inclusion and development policy.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-6\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Policy Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/about\/\">Mandate, publisher and status <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/field\/\">Discipline and institutional issues <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/research\/\">Research and institutional knowledge <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/practice\/\">Professional practice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/dialogues\/\">Dialogues and cooperation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/programmes\/\">Programmes and projects <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/\">Policy Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">The Global Risks Forum home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/\">GRF governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Policy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=Policy%20Nexus%3A%20Topics\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Topics\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"National risk assessment\",\"description\":\"A government's structured assessment of the most serious risks the country faces, their likelihood and impact.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Sendai Framework\",\"description\":\"The UN framework for disaster risk reduction for the period to 2030, with seven global targets and four priorities for action.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Maladaptation\",\"description\":\"Action that increases the risk of adverse climate outcomes, now or later, in IPCC usage.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Pacing problem\",\"description\":\"The gap that opens when technology develops faster than the laws and institutions that govern it.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Shock-responsive social protection\",\"description\":\"Social protection designed to scale up or adapt quickly to support households after a shock.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/#terms\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:275011be9e1ed934 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkAuto R03 \u00b7 INDEX \u00b7 topicsGRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0 GRF\u00b7Policy Nexus\u00b7Established Policy Nexus \u00b7 Topics Topics Topics at Policy Nexus: the pages in this section are listed below, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/topics\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Topics&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17512","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17512"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17662,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17512\/revisions\/17662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/policy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}