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\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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nxfvym9t.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"console\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>R-P05 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 misinformation-and-disinform<\/strong>GRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Information Integrity and Public Trust<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In development<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Information Integrity and Public Trust<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Misinformation and disinformation<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Misinformation is false or misleading content shared without intent to deceive; disinformation is spread deliberately, often in coordinated campaigns. Both exploit attention, emotion and gaps in trusted information. Responses range from labelling and prebunking to platform rules and law, and each carries risks to free expression. This page sets out how false information spreads and is countered, the records that measure it, and who decides.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">R-P05 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRF \u00b7 In development \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>People and exposure in Eastern Europe<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Misinformation and disinformation:\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Misinformation is false or misleading content shared without intent to deceive; disinformation is spread deliberately, often in coordinated campaigns. Both exploit engagement-driven ranking, coordination and information gaps. Legislatures, platforms, digital services regulators and electoral authorities hold the decisions on responses.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">People and exposure in Eastern Europe.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">For misinformation and disinformation, in GRF's situational-awareness reading, the map opens on population density, night lights and flood water, framed on Eastern Europe; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"eastern-europe:social\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-src=\"social\" data-ml-plan=\"p-6e03c2d3\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-social\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-social\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"14,44,41,58\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"People and exposure, Eastern Europe: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods and lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">People and exposure, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies, last day<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"nD8AHC9C+3M3ObZpd9R\/Lxb2bo29sfEuijTslQu3cAY=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>For misinformation and disinformation, in GRF's situational-awareness reading, the map opens on population density, night lights and flood water, framed on Eastern Europe; 3 further NASA layers wait in the list.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date; indicators, not assessments of any place; claim ceiling INTEGRATED.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 GDACS \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live: GDACS (EC JRC \/ UN OCHA) Events are indicative, not official warnings.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not official warnings.<\/li><li>Optional layers (9 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, CC BY 4.0 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies, last day: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P05\/topics\/misinformation-and-disinformation\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Information Integrity and Public Trust live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Misinformation and disinformation: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information harms and analytical limits. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Engagement rewards the sensational<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ranking systems that optimise for engagement favour emotive and novel content, which false claims often are. Reach grows faster than corrections can follow.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Coordination amplifies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Networks of accounts, paid influencers and automated tools make fringe narratives look popular. Coordinated inauthentic behaviour is a pattern of conduct as much as a content problem.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Gaps invite false claims<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Where official information is late, unclear or distrusted, people fill the gap with whatever circulates. Data voids on new topics are exploited quickly.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m14.5 12.5-8 8a2.119 2.119 0 1 1-3-3l8-8\"\/><path d=\"m16 16 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m8 8 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m9 7 8 8\"\/><path d=\"m21 11-8-8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Remedies risk overreach<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Laws against false information can be used against journalists and critics. Responses that target behaviour and transparency carry less risk to expression than bans on content.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Malinformation<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Genuine information shared out of context or to cause harm, such as leaked private data.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Prebunking<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Warning people in advance about manipulation techniques or likely false claims so they recognise them later.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Data void<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A topic or search term for which little reliable content exists, which manipulators can fill.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Coordinated inauthentic behaviour networks removed<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by platform and origin<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">quarterly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Platform threat reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Fact-checks published<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by country and topic<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Fact-checking databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Exposure to false content<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of users exposed<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per study<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Research audits and panels<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Prevalence of misinformation in sampled content<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of sampled items<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per study<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Content audits<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Laws penalising false information<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">on change<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Legal databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Self-reported concern about what is real online<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of respondents<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Digital News Report survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P05\/topics\/misinformation-and-disinformation\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Misinformation and disinformation as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-r-p05-topics-misinformation-and-disinform-t nx-dag-r-p05-topics-misinformation-and-disinform-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-r-p05-topics-misinformation-and-disinform-t\">Misinformation and disinformation: responding to harmful information<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-r-p05-topics-misinformation-and-disinform-d\">Public narratives are monitored; items are detected and their provenance verified; harm is assessed against a threshold; the response (correct, prebunk, label, escalate) is chosen and reported transparently. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EU Disinformation Code transparency centre reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Signatories' reports on implementing commitments<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, terms to check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Platform threat and coordinated behaviour reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Networks removed and tactics observed<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, terms per platform<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Google Fact Check Explorer and ClaimReview data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Published fact-checks tagged with structured data<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to access, terms to check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Reuters Institute Digital News Report<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Survey of news use and concern about misinformation across many countries<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, terms to check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EUvsDisinfo database<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Cases of pro-Kremlin disinformation compiled by the EEAS East StratCom Task Force<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, EU terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P05\/topics\/misinformation-and-disinformation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information Integrity and Public Trust prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Legislatures<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether and how law addresses false information without restricting expression<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Comparative laws and their documented use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Platform trust and safety teams<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which behaviours and content to act on and how<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Network analyses and transparency practice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Digital services regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether platforms assess and mitigate systemic risks adequately<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Risk assessments, audits and researcher evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Electoral authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to protect elections from manipulation<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Lessons from past elections and platform reports<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Guide to the difference between misinformation, disinformation and malinformation<\/li><li>Comparative notes on legal and platform responses and their risks to expression<\/li><li>Dialogue briefs on prebunking and media literacy evidence<\/li><li>Questions for regulators assessing disinformation measures<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Researchers on misinformation and disinformation ask questions that resist easy answers.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How prevalent is false or misleading content, and how much of it do people actually see?<\/li><li>Who shares it, why, and through which networks?<\/li><li>Does exposure change beliefs and behaviour, and for whom?<\/li><li>How are coordinated disinformation campaigns organized, and how can they be detected?<\/li><li>Which responses reduce harm without suppressing legitimate speech?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Spread, susceptibility and context.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">False content can spread through social networks, especially when it is novel, emotional or confirms existing beliefs. Network research shows that a small number of highly active accounts often account for much of the sharing. Coordinated campaigns, sometimes using automated or inauthentic accounts, can amplify narratives and make fringe views appear widespread.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Exposure does not translate simply into belief or action. Research suggests that effects are concentrated among those already predisposed, that people use many sources, and that distrust in institutions makes alternative narratives more attractive. Measuring harm is difficult, and estimates of prevalence depend heavily on definitions and data access. Overstating the problem can itself erode trust and justify disproportionate responses.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the evidence is built, and where it stops.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Content and network analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Tracing how content spreads using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/stem\/network-science\/\">network science<\/a>. Platform data access is limited and uneven.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Automated detection<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Classifiers that flag likely false or coordinated content using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/stem\/ai-ml\/\">machine learning<\/a>. Error rates and biases need disclosure.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Experimental research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Testing effects of exposure and interventions with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/stem\/social-science\/\">social and behavioural science<\/a>. Lab settings may not reflect real behaviour.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Case investigation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Detailed study of specific campaigns. Attribution to actors is often uncertain.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/stem\/social-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Social and behavioural science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Measuring trust and exposure \u00b7 Testing interventions \u00b7 Qualitative study of information needs<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/social-science\/\" aria-label=\"Social and behavioural science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/stem\/network-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Network science and contagion<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Detecting coordinated behaviour \u00b7 Tracing narrative spread \u00b7 Mapping media ecosystems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/network-science\/\" aria-label=\"Network science and contagion: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/stem\/ai-ml\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Artificial intelligence and machine learning<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Classifier error in moderation \u00b7 Synthetic media detection limits \u00b7 Recommender audits<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/ai-ml\/\" aria-label=\"Artificial intelligence and machine learning: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Prevalence estimates depend on the sample, platform and definition used and are not comparable across studies. Platform reports are self-published and selective. Attribution of campaigns to actors is uncertain. Fact-check counts reflect fact-checker capacity rather than the volume of false claims. Information Integrity and Public Trust compares evidence and responses; it does not fact-check claims, attribute campaigns or advise on moderation.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is the difference between misinformation and disinformation?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Misinformation is false or misleading content shared without intent to deceive; disinformation is false content created or spread deliberately to deceive or cause harm.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is prebunking?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Warning people in advance about manipulation techniques or likely false claims, so they recognise them later. Experimental studies report effects of varying size and duration.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Do laws against false news work?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Evidence on their effect is limited, and human rights bodies have documented their use against journalists and critics. Many experts favour transparency and process duties over content bans.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is all false information harmful?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Much is trivial or quickly corrected. Harm depends on content, reach, audience and context, which is why careful analysis matters.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can disinformation be reliably attributed to its source?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Sometimes, with strong technical and contextual evidence. Often attribution remains uncertain, and claims should state their confidence.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Do fact-checks work?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Research suggests corrections can reduce belief in specific false claims, but effects vary and may fade. They are one tool among several.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Information Integrity and Public Trust.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/institutional-trust\/\">Institutional trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/crisis-information\/\">Crisis information <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/platforms-and-media-systems\/\">Platforms and media systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/ai-generated-information\/\">AI generated information <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/science-communication\/\">Science communication <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/community-information\/\">Community information <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/\">Information Integrity and Public Trust home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">The Global Risks Forum home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/\">GRF governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Information Integrity and Public Trust<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=Information%20Integrity%20and%20Public%20Trust%3A%20Misinformation%20and%20disinformation\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/misinformation-and-disinformation\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/information-integrity\/topics\/misinformation-and-disinformation\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between misinformation and disinformation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Misinformation is false or misleading content shared without intent to deceive; disinformation is false content created or spread deliberately to deceive or cause harm.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is prebunking?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Warning people in advance about manipulation techniques or likely false claims, so they recognise them later. 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