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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"grf\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Shared water and energy systems<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Rivers, aquifers and power grids cross borders, and decisions in one state change what arrives in another: a dam upstream alters flow, sediment and fisheries downstream, and a transmission line links the hydropower of one country to the demand of its neighbour. This page sets out the law and institutions that govern shared water and energy, how cooperation is recorded and measured, and what basin commissions, ministries and lenders need when a planned project or a changing climate tests an agreement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contents<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shared water and energy systems in seven parts.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"editorial\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Shared water and energy systems: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-core-questions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Core questions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What practitioners and scholars ask<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">How shared systems create interdependence<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods-and-data\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods and data<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">How the platform approaches the subject<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shared water and energy systems: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Cross-border resource dialogue. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Upstream choice, downstream consequence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Storage shifts the timing of flow, abstraction reduces its volume and both change sediment and nutrient loads. The legal questions are whether a use is equitable and reasonable and whether it causes significant harm, weighed case by case.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\"\/><path d=\"M15 8h-5\"\/><path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Notification and prior consultation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The UN Watercourses Convention and many basin treaties require notice of planned measures that may have significant adverse effects, time to respond and consultation. Where procedures exist and are used, disputes tend to be argued on evidence rather than on surprise.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\"\/><path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\"\/><path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\"\/><path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\"\/><path d=\"M3 4h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Benefit sharing beyond water<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Agreements that share only volumes leave little to bargain with. Linking water to hydropower, flood control, navigation or trade lets riparians exchange benefits, so an upstream dam can become a shared asset rather than a grievance.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Fixed allocations meet a changing climate<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Treaties that fix volumes assume a stable flow regime. When drought cuts the flow, a fixed share can become impossible to deliver; proportional shares, drought clauses and review provisions let an agreement adapt without full renegotiation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water now in the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Flood water, night lights, rain and population density over the Tigris and Euphrates Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"tigris-euphrates:water\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"water\" data-ml-plan=\"p-1173b2bc\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-chart=\"f.ens\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:water\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.flood gibs.energy.ntl gibs.water.imerg gibs.health.people gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.grace ev.eonet r.imerg ev.usgs f.flood f.ens r.labels r.goese r.smap\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"36,29,49,39.5\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Water now, the Tigris and Euphrates Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods and lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">4<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Water now, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"grace\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-short=\"Water storage anomaly\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Water storage anomaly, monthly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GRACE-FO JPL mascons \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"grace\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.grace\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GRACE-FO JPL mascons (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>monthly; Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2022-07-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 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point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Water now, framed on the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA GPM IMERG Early \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon\">GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon solution, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Live: NASA GPM IMERG Early. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (14 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Water storage anomaly, monthly: GRACE-FO JPL mascons, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Diplomacy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Monitor, Sources\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Monitor, Sources\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of transboundary basin area (SDG indicator 6.5.2)<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">triennial reporting cycle<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">National reports to UNECE and UNESCO<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Riparian states party to the global water conventions<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of riparian states<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">UN Treaty Collection depositary records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Planned measures notified to co-riparians<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">notifications per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Basin organisation and ministry records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Data categories exchanged under the basin agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of agreed data categories<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Joint body reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cooperative and conflictive water events<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">coded events by intensity<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Event coding of news and authority records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Transboundary impact assessment procedures notified<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of procedures<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Espoo Convention points of contact<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cross-border electricity exchange<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">gigawatt hours per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Power pool and transmission operator records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Reservoir storage on shared rivers<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">cubic kilometres<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator reports, satellite altimetry and extent<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Negotiation track desk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-diplomacy-track\" data-cx=\"diplomacy.track\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Negotiation track desk: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Negotiation track desk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Shared water and energy systems \u00b7 Shared basin dialogue \u00b7 Round 7<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Text in brackets<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Track<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Convene<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Fact-finding<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">joint<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Options<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">shared<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Draft text<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">brackets<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties decide<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Implement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">monitor<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Draft text, articles<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-diplomacy-track-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-diplomacy-track-t1\" aria-label=\"Draft text, articles\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Article<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Subject<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Brackets<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 3<\/td><td>Data exchange<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Agreed ad ref<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Art. 5<\/td><td>Low-flow sharing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"5\">5<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 7<\/td><td>Notification of works<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 9<\/td><td>Dispute avoidance<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Not discussed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Facilitator note<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Next round<\/dt><dd>week 5<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>closed, non-attribution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Decision<\/dt><dd>parties only<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRF role<\/dt><dd>convenes, records<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Negotiation track desk: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Shared water and energy systems.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database (Oregon State University)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">International basin register, treaty texts, river basin organisations and coded cooperative and conflictive events<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for research and teaching, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UN Treaty Collection<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Status of the UN Watercourses Convention and the UNECE Water Convention, with declarations<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, UN terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNECE Water Convention and SDG 6.5.2 national reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Self-reported state of arrangements, joint bodies and data exchange by basin<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">River basin organisation records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Agreements, notification procedures, meeting reports and shared data<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per organisation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Dam Watch and the GRanD database<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Location and attributes of large dams and reservoirs on shared rivers<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ICJ and PCA case records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Pleadings, orders, judgments and awards in watercourse disputes<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records; PCA records where the parties consent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IUCN BRIDGE programme records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Case reports and guidance on building river dialogue and governance<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, IUCN terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-label=\"Decision model, Decisions, Implementation\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Decision model, Decisions, Implementation\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Decision model<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Implementation<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decision model<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where coupling turns damage into an outage.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">How spare capacity and dependencies between sectors decide whether local damage stays local, the levers resilience regulation and investment can pull. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Tigris and Euphrates Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-y-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-0\" data-nxi=\"cascade\" data-nxi-id=\"cascade\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Where coupling turns damage into an outage\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"layers\">Layers in 3D<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-y-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cascade by layer\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Assets per layer<\/dt><dd>18<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Hazard footprint<\/dt><dd>8% of area<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets that depend on another layer<\/dt><dd>60%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Spare capacity (tolerance)<\/dt><dd>30%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Assets hit by the hazard<\/dt><dd>6%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Assets still working<\/dt><dd>56%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Amplification of the initial damage<\/dt><dd>8.0 times<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Steps to settle<\/dt><dd>4<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Water working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Power working (%)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Telecoms working (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>94<\/td><td>89<\/td><td>100<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>83<\/td><td>61<\/td><td>100<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>67<\/td><td>50<\/td><td>89<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>56<\/td><td>44<\/td><td>78<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>56<\/td><td>44<\/td><td>67<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Interdependent networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464<\/span><\/li><li>Overload cascades <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66<\/span><\/li><li>Betweenness load <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25<\/span><\/li><li>Multilayer networks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Kivela and others (2014), Journal of Complex Networks 2<\/span><\/li><li>Infrastructure interdependencies <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly (2001), IEEE Control Systems 21(6)<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Major roads <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Railways <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Seaports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Airports <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Urban extents <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA\/NOAA VIIRS (Suomi NPP) \u00b7 register nasa.gibs.context-live-layers<\/span><\/li><li>Natural events (NASA EONET) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">NASA EONET \u00b7 register nasa.eonet.events<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Where coupling turns damage into an outage. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Interdependent networks (Buldyrev and others (2010), Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks, Nature 464); Overload cascades (Motter and Lai (2002), Physical Review E 66); Betweenness load (Brandes (2001), Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/foundry\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/universe\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/\">Foundations and Governance in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/reports\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Diplomacy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Basin commissions and joint bodies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a notified project needs further consultation, joint assessment or referral to the parties<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The procedural record, independent flow and storage evidence, comparable clauses from other basins<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Foreign and water ministries of riparian states<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to accede to a global water convention, or to negotiate or revise a basin agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Convention obligations, the depositary status of co-riparians, comparative treaty practice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Energy ministries and regional power pools<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to schedule hydropower and cross-border trade in a dry year without breaching flow commitments<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Storage and inflow outlooks, the flow regime in the agreement, the trading rules of the pool<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Development finance institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a project on a shared river has met notification and consultation requirements before financing<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The notification record, co-riparian responses, the lender&#8217;s policy on projects on international waterways<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Transboundary dialogue records for basin negotiations, with each party&#8217;s evidence kept distinct<\/li><li>Comparative reviews of notification, data-exchange and dispute clauses across basin treaties<\/li><li>Benefit-sharing options set out against the legal principles they must satisfy<\/li><li>Drought, flood and review clauses compared across agreements<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Implementation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The steps an instrument takes from mandate to evaluation, each with the pillar that runs it, and the decisions that stay with the authority. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Tigris and Euphrates Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-y-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-1\" aria-label=\"From mandate to evaluation, by pillar\"><ol class=\"nx-in-steps\"><li><strong>Mandate and problem framing<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>A competent authority frames the problem and the mandate under its own rules. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evidence and system model<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>The system is modelled with its feedbacks, data and stated limits. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Options appraised with scenarios<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>Instruments are compared under scenarios, with uncertainty shown. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Exercise with stakeholders<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Universe<\/span><br>The options are tested in an exercise with those who would implement and bear them. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 3<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Standard or guidance drafted<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>What works is codified as a standard or guidance, open to comment. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards process<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Decision by the authority<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>The authority decides, outside the programme, with the evidence on record. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Capacity and training<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Risk Academy<\/span><br>Those who implement are trained on the decided instrument and its data. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sendai Framework (2015), priority 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring and public report<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Reports<\/span><br>Indicators are published with sources, limits and corrections. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 5<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evaluation and revision<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>Results return to the standard and the model: the cycle closes. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Policy cycle <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009), Studying Public Policy, Oxford University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Governance of critical risks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), Recommendation of the Council on the Governance of Critical Risks<\/span><\/li><li>Layered drawing of directed graphs <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sugiyama, Tagawa and Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar: the steps as recorded, each with its pillar; sources as cited on each step.<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/foundry\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/universe\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/\">Foundations and Governance in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/reports\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Twin and cascade simulator, Mechanisms and drivers\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Core questions, Twin and cascade simulator, Mechanisms and drivers\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What practitioners and scholars ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How is water shared between riparian states, especially in drought?<\/li><li>How do upstream dams and diversions affect downstream flows, sediments and ecosystems?<\/li><li>How do joint bodies share data and resolve differences?<\/li><li>How do cross-border electricity trade and hydropower create shared benefits and dependencies?<\/li><li>How does <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">climate change<\/a> alter the basis of existing agreements?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Exercise a cascade in shared water and energy systems with the people who decide.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-R06\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h55\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.armed-violence.interstate-war\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Organised and collective violence\" data-td=\"Armed conflict between states, with direct attacks on people and territory and wide effects on trade, energy and food.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H55\" data-tr=\"draft\">Interstate war<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\">Mass displacement<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h56\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.conflict-induced.infrastructure-targeting\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Conflict-induced harm\" data-td=\"Deliberate strikes on power, water, health, transport or communications that cut services to civilians.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H56\" data-tr=\"draft\">Attacks on critical infrastructure<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Explosive remnants and landmines (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Conflict-related environmental damage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Trade restriction or embargo (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Commodity price shock (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Satellite-navigation disruption (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Acute food crisis (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Deliberate destruction of cultural heritage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Nuclear facility in an armed conflict (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Chokepoint blockage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Post-disaster traumatic stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Nuclear plant accident (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/conflict-and-security-risk-standards\/\">Conflict and security risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-P8<\/code> Security, terrorism and geopolitical risk<\/li><li><code>NRS-H60<\/code> Hazard family: Supply-chain and flow disruption (NHS-1 sys.supply-chain)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H62<\/code> Hazard family: Compound and multi-hazard events (NHS-1 sys.compound)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H31<\/code> Hazard family: Persistent and bioaccumulative substances (NHS-1 poll.persistent)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H41<\/code> Hazard family: Animal-to-human spillover (NHS-1 health.zoonotic)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H59<\/code> Hazard family: Economic shocks and governance failure (NHS-1 soc.economic)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Geopolitical Risk Index (Caldara and Iacoviello) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset and Candidate Events (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GDELT event database and global knowledge graph (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Worldwide Governance Indicators (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The Horn of Africa: 253 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How shared systems create interdependence.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">In a shared river basin, each country&#8217;s use affects others. Upstream storage can regulate flows and provide hydropower, while altering the timing of water and the transport of sediments downstream. Downstream countries may depend on flows they do not control. International water law emphasises principles such as equitable and reasonable use and the obligation not to cause significant harm, but applying them in specific basins requires agreement and data.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Energy links deepen interdependence. Cross-border grids allow countries to share reserves and balance variable renewables; hydropower may be built in one country to supply another. These arrangements create mutual benefits and mutual exposure.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate change<\/a> shifts the baseline. Agreements based on historical flows may not hold as precipitation, snowmelt and evaporation change. Droughts and floods test cooperation most.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Why now: drought years and interconnected grids test agreements written for different conditions, as the Iberian <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h48\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 infra.utilities.power-blackout\" data-tk=\"Built systems \u00b7 Utility and communication network outage\" data-td=\"Loss of electricity supply across a large area, stopping water, heating, cooling, communications and health care.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H48\" data-tr=\"draft\">blackout<\/a> of April 2025 showed for power. Diplomacy Nexus convenes the authorities and operators that share a system, and reviewed findings can inform the Regional <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> series of <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who a decision on shared water and energy systems reaches.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors a policy on shared water and energy <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> has to coordinate: a choice in one ministry lands in the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEIF\" data-sig-name=\"Water and Energy\" data-sig-line=\"Water gives energy cooling water and hydropower (0.6): the strongest relations between the sectors this subject joins.\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Risks Forum\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Infrastructure and Food selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Water and Energy<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Water gives energy cooling water and hydropower (0.6): the strongest relations between the sectors this subject joins.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span>I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Energy \u2192 Infrastructure<\/b> \u00b7 power for transport and telecoms<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Infrastructure \u2192 Water<\/b> \u00b7 pipes, dams and treatment works<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the platform approaches the subject.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hydrological evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Shared understanding of flows, storage and variability, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\">hydrology and water science<\/a>. Data sharing between states is often limited.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Benefit-sharing analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Examining how arrangements distribute benefits such as power, irrigation and flood control, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\">game theory<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Institutional comparison<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing basin bodies and agreements across regions. Each basin&#8217;s history matters.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Structured dialogue<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Convening technical and institutional participants on shared questions under agreed rules.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Dialogue can build shared understanding of data and options; allocation and agreements remain matters for riparian states and their joint bodies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instruments and commitments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How shared water and energy systems is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The instruments, mandates, actors and accountability arrangements a policymaker, diplomat or development agency works with, citing the agreements that set them. Structures follow the frameworks named. Any state or progress drawn is illustrative, not a record.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"governance\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"mandate-timeline\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Mandates and agreements over time<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The agreements that set mandates and commitments on shared water and energy systems, from adoption to their current horizon.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-tl\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">1992<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">UNFCCC and Convention on Biological Diversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNDRR<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2022<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">CBD<\/span><\/li><li data-au-now=\"latest\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2023<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">First global stocktake under the Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2024<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Pact for the Future and Global Digital Compact<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Adoption years of the agreements named; the texts and their bodies are the authority. Chosen from the page&#8217;s fields.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction \u00b7 UNDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Paris Agreement \u00b7 UNFCCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals \u00b7 United Nations<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International Health Regulations \u00b7 WHO<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Joint basin water accounts \u00b7 Testing allocation rules against drought<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Hydrology and water science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Comparative treaty analysis \u00b7 Mandate and institutional mapping \u00b7 Implementation review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Policy, institutional and decision science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/game-theory\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Game theory and mechanism design<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Benefit sharing in a shared basin \u00b7 Coalitions in climate agreements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Game theory and mechanism design\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/ocean-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ocean and coastal science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Sea-level rise and maritime zones \u00b7 Shared stocks and fisheries bodies<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ocean-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Ocean and coastal science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Coded event databases depend on what was reported publicly, so quiet cooperation and unreported tension are both undercounted. SDG 6.5.2 reports are self-assessed, and an arrangement counted as operational may meet rarely. Satellite estimates of storage and flow inform but do not replace agreed gauges. Principles such as equitable and reasonable use are applied case by case. Diplomacy Nexus takes no position on any allocation and does not mediate.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-17-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/shared-river-basins\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\"><abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr><\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Shared river basins<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">International water dialogue should be rooted in traceable hydrological evidence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-18-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is equitable and reasonable utilisation?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The principle, set out in the Helsinki Rules and codified in the UN Watercourses Convention, that each riparian may use a shared watercourse in a way that weighs all relevant factors: geography, hydrology, population, existing and potential uses, and effects on other states.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the no significant harm rule prohibit upstream dams?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It requires states to take appropriate measures to prevent significant harm to other watercourse states and, where harm occurs, to consult on mitigation. It is read together with equitable use, not above it.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the two global water conventions the same?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Both codify equitable use, no significant harm and cooperation. The UNECE Water Convention, now open to all UN member states, places more weight on joint bodies, regular reporting and an Implementation Committee that supports compliance.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why include energy in water diplomacy?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Hydropower, cooling water and cross-border power trade are often what makes a water agreement worth signing. Sharing benefits through energy can create gains for both sides that a split of volumes alone cannot.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Diplomacy Nexus mediate water disputes?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Negotiation, mediation and adjudication belong to the riparian states, their joint bodies and the institutions they choose. The platform describes the law, the institutions and the records.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform take positions in water disputes?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It convenes dialogue and takes no position. Allocation is decided by the states concerned.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can basin bodies use the platform?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They can propose a dialogue. Participation does not affect their mandates or obligations.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why combine water and energy?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because hydropower and cooling link the two, and cross-border grids create shared dependencies.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Regional Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-diplomacy-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-diplomacy-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-diplomacy-topics-shared-water-and-energy-systems-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/hydropower\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Hydropower reservoir<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/diplomacy-global-commons\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Diplomacy, cooperation and the global commons<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/political-and-governance-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Political and governance risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-19\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a governance question to the Forum.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/write-to-us\/session-proposal\/\">Propose a dialogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-20\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-20\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><details class=\"nx-mt-3\"><summary class=\"nx-link\">Show all 18 legal documents<\/summary><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/details><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is equitable and reasonable utilisation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The principle, set out in the Helsinki Rules and codified in the UN Watercourses Convention, that each riparian may use a shared watercourse in a way that weighs all relevant factors: geography, hydrology, population, existing and potential uses, and effects on other states.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the no significant harm rule prohibit upstream dams?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It requires states to take appropriate measures to prevent significant harm to other watercourse states and, where harm occurs, to consult on mitigation. 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