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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nqylzjpz.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"grf\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Science diplomacy<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Science diplomacy is the use of scientific cooperation, advice and shared evidence in relations between states, and the use of diplomacy to make scientific cooperation possible. It matters most where facts are contested and trust is thin: joint monitoring of a shared river, an intergovernmental assessment approved line by line, a research facility built by neighbours who disagree on much else. This page sets out how scientific cooperation is organised across borders, how it is recorded and what it can and cannot do for those who negotiate.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contents<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Science diplomacy in seven parts.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"editorial\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Science diplomacy: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-core-questions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Core questions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What practitioners and scholars ask<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">How science and diplomacy interact<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods-and-data\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods and data<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">How the platform approaches the subject<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Science diplomacy: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">International scientific cooperation methods. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M4.268 21a2 2 0 0 0 1.727 1H18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7l-5-5H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"\/><path d=\"m9 18-1.5-1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Evidence before positions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Jointly produced evidence gives negotiators a shared baseline before positions harden. When each side brings its own data, the dispute moves to the data; when the data are joint, the argument can stay on the choices.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\"\/><path d=\"M15 8h-5\"\/><path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Approval turns science into shared text<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">In the IPCC and IPBES, governments approve summaries for policymakers line by line with the authors. The process is slow, but the approved text becomes a reference that no delegation can easily disown.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cooperation as a channel<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Scientific exchanges, shared facilities and joint expeditions keep contact open when political channels are strained. They carry people, information and trust, and they can be closed by the same politics they are meant to soften.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Access and asymmetry<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Funding, instruments, data access and visa regimes are unevenly distributed. Cooperation that leaves one side as data provider and the other as analyst reproduces the asymmetry it claims to bridge, and partners notice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">People and hazards in the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Population density, night lights and flood water over the Tigris and Euphrates Basin, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"tigris-euphrates:governance\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"governance\" data-ml-plan=\"p-8012cfa6\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:governance\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.health.people gibs.energy.ntl gibs.water.flood gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.true gibs.food.cover ev.eonet r.hbase ev.usgs r.goese r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-governance\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-governance\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"36,29,49,39.5\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"People and hazards, the Tigris and Euphrates Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods and lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl,people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lights and people<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">People and hazards, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"5\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" 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d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>People and hazards, framed on the Tigris and Euphrates Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 CIESIN\/Columbia, NASA SEDAC HBASE \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Context: CIESIN\/Columbia, NASA SEDAC HBASE. Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, and NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC): Global Human Built-up And Settlement Extent (HBASE) 2010; Seto, Guneralp and Hutyra 2012, Global Grid of Probabilities of Urban Expansion to 2030; Global Urban Heat Island (UHI) Data Set, 2013.<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (5 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Diplomacy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Monitor, Sources, Policy scenarios\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Monitor, Sources, Policy scenarios\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-5-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Policy scenarios<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">International co-authorship in shared-risk fields<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of publications with authors in two or more countries<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Bibliometric records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Bilateral science and technology agreements in force<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of agreements<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Foreign ministry treaty records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Government-approved assessment summaries<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count per assessment cycle<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per cycle<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">IPCC and IPBES session reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Membership of shared research infrastructures<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">member and associate states<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Infrastructure governance records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Joint monitoring programmes with shared data<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of programmes<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Programme and secretariat records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Delegations with scientific advisers at assessment sessions<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of delegations<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">per session<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Lists of participants<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Science advisory function in foreign ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">presence of a designated function<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">survey<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Ministry statements and surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-5-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Negotiation track desk.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this subject: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-diplomacy-track\" data-cx=\"diplomacy.track\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Negotiation track desk: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Negotiation track desk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Science diplomacy \u00b7 Shared basin dialogue \u00b7 Round 5<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Text in brackets<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Track<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Convene<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Fact-finding<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">joint<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Options<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">shared<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Draft text<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">brackets<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties decide<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Implement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">monitor<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Draft text, articles<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-diplomacy-track-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-diplomacy-track-t1\" aria-label=\"Draft text, articles\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Article<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Subject<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Brackets<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 3<\/td><td>Data exchange<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Agreed ad ref<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Art. 5<\/td><td>Low-flow sharing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"6\">6<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 7<\/td><td>Notification of works<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2\">2<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 9<\/td><td>Dispute avoidance<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"5\">5<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Not discussed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Facilitator note<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Next round<\/dt><dd>week 9<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>closed, non-attribution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Decision<\/dt><dd>parties only<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRF role<\/dt><dd>convenes, records<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Negotiation track desk: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Science diplomacy.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OpenAlex<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Open bibliographic records for tracing international co-authorship and institutional links<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC0 public domain dedication<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IPCC and IPBES session records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Approval session reports, government review comments and approved summaries<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, terms per body<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNESCO Institute for Statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National research and development spending and researcher counts<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open, CC BY-SA IGO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNESCO Science Report<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Regional and national reviews of science policy and cooperation<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open access, CC BY-SA IGO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">International Science Council records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Member unions, programmes and science input to multilateral processes<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, terms per publication<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Arctic Council open access repository<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">The Arctic scientific cooperation agreement and working group outputs<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, repository terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Policy scenarios<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Three families of instruments side by side against the baseline, each with its own lag and adoption speed, under the coverage and compliance you set; effect sizes are teaching values to replace with evidence. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast. The map on this page shows The Tigris and Euphrates Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-diplomacy-topics-science-diplomacy-0\" data-nxi=\"policy\" data-nxi-id=\"policy\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-diplomacy-topics-science-diplomacy-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Outcome by option\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Baseline trend of the outcome<\/dt><dd>2.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coverage of the instrument<\/dt><dd>70%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Compliance<\/dt><dd>75%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Effect size, against the teaching value<\/dt><dd>100%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years ahead<\/dt><dd>20 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Largest reduction at the horizon<\/dt><dd>Regulation<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Its reduction against the baseline<\/dt><dd>21%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Regulation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Economic incentive<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Information and capacity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>100.0<\/td><td>99.5<\/td><td>98.8<\/td><td>99.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.2<\/td><td>100.1<\/td><td>99.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>104.0<\/td><td>102.5<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>99.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>106.1<\/td><td>103.5<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>100.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>108.2<\/td><td>103.7<\/td><td>101.8<\/td><td>100.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>110.4<\/td><td>103.2<\/td><td>101.7<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6<\/th><td>112.6<\/td><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>103.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7<\/th><td>114.9<\/td><td>100.4<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>105.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>117.2<\/td><td>99.2<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><td>108.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9<\/th><td>119.5<\/td><td>98.6<\/td><td>102.9<\/td><td>110.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10<\/th><td>121.9<\/td><td>98.9<\/td><td>104.2<\/td><td>112.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">11<\/th><td>124.3<\/td><td>99.7<\/td><td>105.7<\/td><td>114.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>126.8<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>107.4<\/td><td>116.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">13<\/th><td>129.4<\/td><td>102.7<\/td><td>109.4<\/td><td>119.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">14<\/th><td>131.9<\/td><td>104.5<\/td><td>111.4<\/td><td>121.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">15<\/th><td>134.6<\/td><td>106.5<\/td><td>113.5<\/td><td>124.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>137.3<\/td><td>108.5<\/td><td>115.7<\/td><td>126.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">17<\/th><td>140.0<\/td><td>110.7<\/td><td>118.0<\/td><td>129.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">18<\/th><td>142.8<\/td><td>112.9<\/td><td>120.4<\/td><td>131.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">19<\/th><td>145.7<\/td><td>115.1<\/td><td>122.8<\/td><td>134.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>148.6<\/td><td>117.4<\/td><td>125.2<\/td><td>136.9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Tools of government <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan<\/span><\/li><li>Carrots, sticks and sermons <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction<\/span><\/li><li>Diffusion of innovations <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Borders <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Cities <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Tools of government (Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan); Carrots, sticks and sermons (Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction); Diffusion of innovations (Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/foundry\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/universe\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/\">Foundations and Governance in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/reports\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Implementation, Core questions, Twin and cascade simulator\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Implementation, Core questions, Twin and cascade simulator\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Implementation<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Diplomacy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Foreign ministries and their science advisers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which scientific channels to open or protect when political relations are strained<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Records of existing cooperation, its partners and its dependence on political consent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Heads of delegation at intergovernmental assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to approve a summary text, and what to ask the authors to change<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The underlying assessment chapters, the approval rules and the record of earlier sessions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Research funders and national academies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which joint programmes to fund and on what terms of access, authorship and data<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Co-authorship and access patterns, data-sharing terms used in comparable programmes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Basin and regional organisations<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to commission joint fact-finding before a negotiation round<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Guides to joint fact-finding with the conditions under which it has helped and failed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Science diplomacy guides on joint fact-finding, data agreements and assessment processes<\/li><li>Records of how shared evidence entered specific negotiations<\/li><li>Maps of scientific cooperation channels between states in a region<\/li><li>Templates for joint monitoring and data-sharing terms<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Implementation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The steps an instrument takes from mandate to evaluation, each with the pillar that runs it, and the decisions that stay with the authority. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Tigris and Euphrates Basin; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-diplomacy-topics-science-diplomacy-1\" aria-label=\"From mandate to evaluation, by pillar\"><ol class=\"nx-in-steps\"><li><strong>Mandate and problem framing<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>A competent authority frames the problem and the mandate under its own rules. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evidence and system model<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>The system is modelled with its feedbacks, data and stated limits. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Options appraised with scenarios<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>Instruments are compared under scenarios, with uncertainty shown. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Exercise with stakeholders<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Universe<\/span><br>The options are tested in an exercise with those who would implement and bear them. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 3<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Standard or guidance drafted<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>What works is codified as a standard or guidance, open to comment. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards process<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Decision by the authority<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>The authority decides, outside the programme, with the evidence on record. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Capacity and training<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Risk Academy<\/span><br>Those who implement are trained on the decided instrument and its data. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sendai Framework (2015), priority 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring and public report<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Reports<\/span><br>Indicators are published with sources, limits and corrections. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 5<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evaluation and revision<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>Results return to the standard and the model: the cycle closes. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Policy cycle <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009), Studying Public Policy, Oxford University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Governance of critical risks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), Recommendation of the Council on the Governance of Critical Risks<\/span><\/li><li>Layered drawing of directed graphs <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sugiyama, Tagawa and Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar: the steps as recorded, each with its pillar; sources as cited on each step.<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/foundry\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/universe\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/foundations\/\">Foundations and Governance in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/reports\/\">Diplomacy Nexus in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What practitioners and scholars ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>When does joint scientific work build trust, and when does it simply reflect existing relations?<\/li><li>How can scientific advice reach international decision-makers without being politicised?<\/li><li>How are data, samples and credit shared fairly between partners of unequal capacity?<\/li><li>What role do scientific assessments play in international negotiations?<\/li><li>How should scientists handle research with security or dual-use implications?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Exercise a cascade in science diplomacy with the people who decide.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-science-diplomacy-R06\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h55\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.armed-violence.interstate-war\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Organised and collective violence\" data-td=\"Armed conflict between states, with direct attacks on people and territory and wide effects on trade, energy and food.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H55\" data-tr=\"draft\">Interstate war<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h57\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.humanitarian.mass-displacement\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Humanitarian crises\" data-td=\"Large numbers of people forced to leave their homes by conflict, disaster or collapse, straining host areas and services.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H57\" data-tr=\"draft\">Mass displacement<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h56\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 soc.conflict-induced.infrastructure-targeting\" data-tk=\"Society, conflict and economy \u00b7 Conflict-induced harm\" data-td=\"Deliberate strikes on power, water, health, transport or communications that cut services to civilians.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H56\" data-tr=\"draft\">Attacks on critical infrastructure<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Explosive remnants and landmines (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Conflict-related environmental damage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Trade restriction or embargo (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Commodity price shock (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Satellite-navigation disruption (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Acute food crisis (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Deliberate destruction of cultural heritage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Nuclear facility in an armed conflict (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Chokepoint blockage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Post-disaster traumatic stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Nuclear plant accident (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/geopolitical-and-security-risk\/\">Geopolitical and security risk<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/industry-trade\/supply-chain-and-trade-risk\/\">Supply chain and trade risk<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/conflict-and-security-risk-standards\/\">Conflict and security risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NRS-P8<\/code> Security, terrorism and geopolitical risk<\/li><li><code>NRS-H60<\/code> Hazard family: Supply-chain and flow disruption (NHS-1 sys.supply-chain)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H62<\/code> Hazard family: Compound and multi-hazard events (NHS-1 sys.compound)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H31<\/code> Hazard family: Persistent and bioaccumulative substances (NHS-1 poll.persistent)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H41<\/code> Hazard family: Animal-to-human spillover (NHS-1 health.zoonotic)<\/li><li><code>NRS-H59<\/code> Hazard family: Economic shocks and governance failure (NHS-1 soc.economic)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Geopolitical Risk Index (Caldara and Iacoviello) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset and Candidate Events (listed for reference)<\/li><li>GDELT event database and global knowledge graph (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Worldwide Governance Indicators (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The Horn of Africa: 253 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface soil moisture (SMAP), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms and drivers, Instruments and commitments, Methods and data, Methods\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms and drivers, Instruments and commitments, Methods and data, Methods\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Instruments and commitments<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods and data<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Methods<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How science and diplomacy interact.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Scientific cooperation has long continued across political divides, in fields such as polar research, particle physics, seismology and public health. Shared instruments, data and problems create working relationships and a common technical language. These ties can keep channels open, though they rarely change underlying political positions on their own.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">International scientific assessments, in which researchers from many countries review and synthesise evidence, give negotiators a shared factual basis. Their authority rests on transparency, breadth of participation and the separation of evidence from policy choice. When that separation weakens, assessments may be seen as partisan.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Capacity is unequal. Researchers in lower-income countries may provide data and local knowledge without equal access to funding, authorship or decisions. Fair partnership practices, including data sovereignty and benefit sharing, are central to legitimate science diplomacy.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Why now: new scientific panels on AI and on chemicals, waste and pollution were established in 2025, and evidence-based exchange across jurisdictions is needed on basins, health and the commons. Diplomacy Nexus convenes that exchange with each source&#8217;s authority kept, and holds no diplomatic status.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instruments and commitments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How science diplomacy is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The instruments, mandates, actors and accountability arrangements a policymaker, diplomat or development agency works with, citing the agreements that set them. Structures follow the frameworks named. Any state or progress drawn is illustrative, not a record.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"governance\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"mandate-timeline\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Mandates and agreements over time<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The agreements that set mandates and commitments on science diplomacy, from adoption to their current horizon.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-tl\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">1992<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">UNFCCC and Convention on Biological Diversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNDRR<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2022<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">CBD<\/span><\/li><li data-au-now=\"latest\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2023<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">First global stocktake under the Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2024<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Pact for the Future and Global Digital Compact<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Adoption years of the agreements named; the texts and their bodies are the authority. Chosen from the page&#8217;s fields.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction \u00b7 UNDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Paris Agreement \u00b7 UNFCCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals \u00b7 United Nations<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International Health Regulations \u00b7 WHO<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the platform approaches the subject.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Comparative case analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Studying past scientific collaborations across political divides. Success depends on context, so lessons transfer with care.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Assessment process review<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Examining how international assessments are produced and used, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\">policy science<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Partnership principles<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing frameworks for fair data sharing, authorship and benefit. Principles differ between fields and countries.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Structured dialogue<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Convening scientists and policy practitioners under agreed rules to examine shared questions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Dialogue can clarify evidence and positions, but it does not resolve political disagreement. Records state what was discussed, not what was agreed by any government.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Comparative treaty analysis \u00b7 Mandate and institutional mapping \u00b7 Implementation review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Policy, institutional and decision science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/game-theory\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Game theory and mechanism design<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Benefit sharing in a shared basin \u00b7 Coalitions in climate agreements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Game theory and mechanism design\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/ocean-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ocean and coastal science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Sea-level rise and maritime zones \u00b7 Shared stocks and fisheries bodies<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ocean-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Ocean and coastal science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Joint basin water accounts \u00b7 Testing allocation rules against drought<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Hydrology and water science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Counts of co-authored papers and signed agreements measure activity, not influence: they say little about whether evidence changed a position. Claims that science improved relations are hard to test, and successful cases are better documented than failures. Much science advice to governments is confidential and never enters the record. Diplomacy Nexus describes methods and records; it does not represent any state, accredit scientists or speak for an assessment body.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-16-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-16-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is science diplomacy neutral?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No process run by states is fully neutral. Science diplomacy can serve national interests as well as shared ones. Good practice states who funds, who sets the questions and who owns the data, so that partners can judge the cooperation for themselves.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do governments approve scientific summaries?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Approval gives the summary an authority in negotiations that a purely scientific report would lack. Authors can refuse wording that conflicts with the underlying assessment, which protects the science while governments own the summary.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is joint fact-finding?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A process in which parties agree the questions, choose the experts together and accept the method in advance, so that the findings cannot easily be dismissed as one side&#8217;s evidence. It does not oblige anyone to accept a particular outcome.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Diplomacy Nexus advise governments?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It describes methods, institutions and records that governments, organisations and researchers can use under their own mandates and procedures.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does science diplomacy make science political?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It can, if evidence and policy choice are blurred. Good practice keeps them distinct, and the platform&#8217;s dialogues are designed to do so.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can scientists take part in a dialogue in a personal capacity?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Each dialogue states whether participants speak for themselves or their institutions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does GRF produce scientific assessments?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. GRF convenes dialogue. Scientific work is done by <abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr> and independent researchers.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who can join the Science Diplomacy chapter?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Scholars and practitioners in the field, when chapter participation opens. Interest can be registered by enquiry now.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Regional Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/diplomacy\/topics\/science-diplomacy#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-riskforum-com-diplomacy-topics-science-diplomacy-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-riskforum-com-diplomacy-topics-science-diplomacy-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-riskforum-com-diplomacy-topics-science-diplomacy-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/governance-in-operation\/decision-rights#the-nexus-standards-decision-rights\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Decision rights<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/diplomacy-global-commons\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Diplomacy, cooperation and the global commons<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/society\/political-and-governance-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Political and governance risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a governance question to the Forum.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/write-to-us\/session-proposal\/\">Propose a dialogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-18\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><details class=\"nx-mt-3\"><summary class=\"nx-link\">Show all 18 legal documents<\/summary><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/details><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is science diplomacy neutral?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No process run by states is fully neutral. Science diplomacy can serve national interests as well as shared ones. 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