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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2qh0def.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"editorial\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>R06 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 technology-diplomacy<\/strong>GRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Technology diplomacy<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Technologies that cross borders faster than rules do, from artificial intelligence and cyber operations to satellites, submarine cables and biotechnology, are now negotiated in foreign ministries as well as in standards bodies. Technology diplomacy covers norms of state behaviour, export controls, technical standards, spectrum and orbit allocation, and cooperation on dual-use research. This page sets out the forums where technology is governed internationally, how commitments are recorded and what states need to take part on equal terms.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">The short answer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Technology diplomacy: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Terms used on this page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canvas<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">From sources to decisions<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRF \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Jurisdictions in the Gulf<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Negotiation track desk, in outline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>04<\/span>Technology diplomacy: how the risk\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>05<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>07<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>08<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Technology diplomacy is the negotiation between states over technologies that cross borders faster than rules, from artificial intelligence and cyber operations to satellites, submarine cables and biotechnology. It covers norms of state behaviour, export controls, treaties, spectrum and orbit allocation and international standards, across many overlapping forums.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Jurisdictions in the Gulf.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The jurisdictions that hold authority over this question: countries, their first-level divisions and capitals, shown for the Gulf as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"gulf:governance\" data-ramp=\"qual\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1370|0 313 1406 1370|785 0 1790 750|1354 644 1872 1370|953 682 1478 1101\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-gulf-governance\" data-ramp=\"qual\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>The jurisdictions that hold authority over this question: countries, their first-level divisions and capitals.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Boundaries as drawn by Natural Earth; no position on disputed areas.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Diplomacy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Negotiation track desk, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-diplomacy-track\" data-cx=\"diplomacy.track\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Negotiation track desk: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Negotiation track desk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Technology diplomacy \u00b7 Shared basin dialogue \u00b7 Round 7<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Text in brackets<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Track<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Convene<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Fact-finding<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">joint<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Options<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">shared<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Draft text<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">brackets<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties decide<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Implement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">monitor<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Draft text, articles<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-diplomacy-track-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-diplomacy-track-t1\" aria-label=\"Draft text, articles\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Article<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Subject<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Brackets<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 3<\/td><td>Data exchange<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2\">2<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Agreed ad ref<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Art. 5<\/td><td>Low-flow sharing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 7<\/td><td>Notification of works<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"2\">2<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 9<\/td><td>Dispute avoidance<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Not discussed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Facilitator note<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Next round<\/dt><dd>week 7<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>closed, non-attribution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Decision<\/dt><dd>parties only<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRF role<\/dt><dd>convenes, records<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Negotiation track desk: the screen's structure, terms and states for Technology diplomacy.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Technology diplomacy: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">International technology governance conversations. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"16\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"2\" y=\"16\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><rect x=\"9\" y=\"2\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M5 16v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3\"\/><path d=\"M12 12V8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Many forums, overlapping mandates<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Technology is governed at once in the UN General Assembly, the ITU, standards bodies, export control regimes, regional organisations and industry consortia. States with small delegations cannot follow every forum, so rules are often shaped by those that can.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\"\/><path d=\"M15 8h-5\"\/><path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Norms before treaties<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Where states cannot agree binding rules they adopt voluntary norms, confidence-building measures and guidelines, such as the UN framework of responsible state behaviour in cyberspace. Norms set expectations and can harden into law, but they carry no enforcement.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Dual use and control<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Most enabling technologies serve civilian and military ends. Export control regimes coordinate national licensing, which protects security but can restrict scientific exchange and access for countries outside the regimes.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"7\" height=\"7\" x=\"14\" y=\"3\" rx=\"1\"\/><path d=\"M10 21V8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v12a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards shape markets and rights<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Technical standards decide interoperability, security and what data systems collect. Taking part in standard setting is costly, so standards can embed the priorities of those who wrote them, including on privacy and human rights.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Cyber norms<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Voluntary, non-binding expectations of responsible state behaviour in cyberspace, endorsed in UN processes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Export control regime<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A multilateral arrangement coordinating national controls on sensitive goods and technology.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Radio Regulations<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The ITU treaty governing the use of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">States party to technology-related treaties<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of parties<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Depositary records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Confidence-building measure submissions under the Biological Weapons Convention<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">submissions per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">BWC Implementation Support Unit<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Reports to the UN Register of Conventional Arms<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of reporting states<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">UN Office for Disarmament Affairs<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Published national positions on international law in cyberspace<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of states<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">National statements and policy portals<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">National AI policy instruments<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of instruments by country<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">OECD.AI policy observatory<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Participation in international standards committees<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">member bodies and delegates<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">ISO, IEC and ITU membership records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Satellite network filings and space objects registered<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of filings and objects<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">ITU and UNOOSA registers<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Technology diplomacy as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-technology-diplomacy-negotiati-t nx-dag-r06-topics-technology-diplomacy-negotiati-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-technology-diplomacy-negotiati-t\">Technology diplomacy: a dialogue track to agreement<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-technology-diplomacy-negotiati-d\">Parties are convened under agreed rules; joint fact-finding builds a shared evidence base and data protocol; options are developed and drafted into text; parties decide and implementation is monitored. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UN Office for Disarmament Affairs databases<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">The Register of Conventional Arms, BWC confidence-building measures and treaty status<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records; BWC submissions public where the submitting state consents<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNIDIR Cyber Policy Portal<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National cyber policies, strategies and positions on international law<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OECD.AI policy observatory<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National AI strategies and policy instruments<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution and OECD terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ITU Radio Regulations and frequency records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Spectrum and orbit allocations agreed at World Radiocommunication Conferences<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per ITU publication<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNOOSA register of objects launched into outer space<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Objects registered under the Registration Convention<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">SIPRI arms transfers database<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Transfers of major conventional weapons between states<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to use, attribution and terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Council of Europe treaty office<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Status of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and the Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Diplomacy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Foreign ministries and technology envoys<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which forums to prioritise and which positions to take on norms and treaty proposals<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Forum maps, the positions of other states on record, the text history of each proposal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Export control authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to license dual-use exports without blocking legitimate scientific cooperation<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Regime control lists and guidance, comparative national practice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">National standards bodies and regulators<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where to take part in international standard setting and with what resources<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Committee membership and scope, the standards under development<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Telecommunications ministries<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which spectrum and orbit resources to seek at the next radiocommunication conference<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Conference agenda items, filings and the coordination record with neighbouring administrations<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Maps of forums, mandates and membership for each technology field<\/li><li>Comparative records of national positions on applying international law to new technologies<\/li><li>Science diplomacy guides for dual-use research cooperation<\/li><li>Dialogue records from technology governance consultations<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What practitioners and scholars ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Which technology risks require international coordination, and which can be managed nationally?<\/li><li>How can technical standards and safety practices be aligned across jurisdictions?<\/li><li>How do export controls and strategic competition affect cooperation?<\/li><li>How can countries with less technological capacity take part in shaping rules?<\/li><li>How can scientists and engineers contribute to governance without being captured by interests?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Why technology governance crosses borders.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Digital and emerging technologies are developed by a limited number of firms and countries but used everywhere. Their risks, such as unsafe AI systems, cyber incidents, biological misuse or space debris, can affect people far from where decisions are made. National rules may conflict, creating gaps or barriers.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Strategic competition complicates cooperation. Technologies with economic and security value become subjects of export controls and industrial policy, and trust between jurisdictions may be low. Yet some risks are shared by all, which creates incentives for minimum common rules.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Technical standards bodies, scientific communities and industry play large roles alongside governments. Inclusion of lower-capacity countries and affected communities remains limited.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the platform approaches the subject.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Comparative governance analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing national and international approaches to technology governance. Approaches change quickly.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Technical evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Drawing on GCRI platforms such as <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\">Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/a> for technical understanding.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Incentive analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\">game theory<\/a> to understand cooperation and competition dynamics.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Structured dialogue<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Convening technical, policy and institutional participants under agreed rules.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">The platform does not advocate for any regulatory model or take positions in strategic competition.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Comparative treaty analysis \u00b7 Mandate and institutional mapping \u00b7 Implementation review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Policy, institutional and decision science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/game-theory\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Game theory and mechanism design<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Benefit sharing in a shared basin \u00b7 Coalitions in climate agreements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\" aria-label=\"Game theory and mechanism design: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/ocean-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ocean and coastal science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Sea-level rise and maritime zones \u00b7 Shared stocks and fisheries bodies<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ocean-science\/\" aria-label=\"Ocean and coastal science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Many technology commitments are voluntary and implementation is not systematically reported, so counts of policies and filings measure activity, not effect. Positions in closed negotiations and individual export licensing decisions are largely confidential. Technology changes faster than the record, and states with small delegations are under-represented in it. Diplomacy Nexus does not assess compliance, evaluate national security choices or advocate particular rules.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Does international law apply to cyberspace?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">UN member states have affirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies to state conduct in cyberspace. How specific rules such as sovereignty and due diligence apply is still debated, and many states have published national positions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do export controls matter to science?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Controlled items include equipment, materials, software and know-how used in research. Licensing can delay or prevent collaboration, so research institutions and foreign ministries need shared guidance on what is controlled and why.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who allocates satellite orbits and spectrum?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">ITU member states, through World Radiocommunication Conferences that revise the Radio Regulations, and through the coordination and recording of satellite networks between national administrations.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Diplomacy Nexus take positions on technology rules?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It describes forums, texts and records. Positions belong to states and to the institutions that represent them.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform favour a particular approach to AI regulation?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It compares approaches and convenes dialogue without advocating a model.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are export controls discussed?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Their effects on cooperation can be discussed in neutral terms. The platform gives no compliance advice.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can technology companies take part?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They can take part in dialogues under the rules of participation and declared interests. Taking part confers no influence over records.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How does this relate to AI and Digital Governance?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">That platform covers AI and digital governance in depth; this topic covers the cross-jurisdiction dimension across technologies.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-16\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Diplomacy Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/\">Science diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/\">Shared water and energy systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/climate-and-nature-diplomacy\/\">Climate and nature diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/peace-and-human-security\/\">Peace and human security <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/humanitarian-cooperation\/\">Humanitarian cooperation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/regional-dialogue-methods\/\">Regional dialogue methods <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\">Diplomacy Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">The Global Risks Forum home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/\">GRF governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=Diplomacy%20Nexus%3A%20Technology%20diplomacy\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does international law apply to cyberspace?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"UN member states have affirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies to state conduct in cyberspace. 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