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Ly\/tdouBUiqSGXioUSf1Fy8vpycMNFB\/\/PLyvsUy91gpjKjNck35zM2MstBNTa8sCsyMmgYO9ACAd08cpZv64FNO2HAnJ\/Jfo1YOChKMaeZylVLrxz30gdy7sPpgUFAUk7MC1k5SuZpTM5Ggd\/zXVCyuFKyBGexVsLxeUo6+l\/lOANU8ioyEDSlEVNnSLWfKFu4EaEeuv4KuTm5jeHlLOm5IxkmjZBxbxEQ4JbeV4q5gQDlEf+yMR67rFo2copHu8EKLeGt\/6VD5AAAys7ZcyaXc8oOCmeXF5gpY+uwcgydmYova5ibEaeQwXjkK+LOciR3GEzVRHKmgld0rppGMHJSWYT7YOEjGO6mzpAtQbKS\/WHuLVps7YiHz\/9rmHnNP1Db3fW1zA3eSuxtiTscy0AQxpxO5vSHmBIYgGH9lzCkH8y+V5l9spdL8S6X5x620NP8CFzhAC4JBdUe1t+WS8l2vF6Gf2bcnYRxgWNPLOEQ2Xd+ed0Ll022xQIXHD2qNRSK8iNDVdjvsP3EDU2sdJIuYdK1Sgvv2nDq1J1qOWIrkgCWUlXIGnvq0E7jJOqsMxYyFvUg6UTMwFLN3bbv1QxG\/2oOEoRzNQ6+V1BoHoDUOWW5HLLdTZr8\/pWzi\/mq0WMZye8ByW0AYSyqDE\/YbVigdMK\/pgHtRv3AHxbDsyZ0YxQTYx+KhMPtHuEiwGdULCpv5jHRJzEfEqRVLJJNZAt6mMJ4cE9pZvkmdWSBvqbsWR3r0S7NuBjs0mTb7aD1RFcmp5m21C1O1AdaPzhOa83qNosKx+7TerCpoDuqWzVq2n8RxbWZ+NbXnNsbS5ASej9WD1BdQEx8rNXwM+pg0nbfxbjZj\/ff8+Lh9TBxCFM7foF8t5hpwJWwFC3yyTvexv6n5i1HuoAY0dQMJ51wqWbSghWGS8nAUyywg8IvCwJYhEWENKrUqtwfmqbbsNcXq\/cmaHZ4F4fzgeRrFmUvGQsyco6PFYmEv3ttJOjpq\/\/jjj0fPYzGNyAH6QF3lAl1IRJxD0pVXeXsxqSoI5+dE48SQOLP8a5x44QmeDr0oqrHj283A\/8lxGfh\/39IC\/6cY+D\/9C4H\/X\/eE+VmA1bsC+kwG8ztFauRT7m2FdMMGZp4j48CQblI+tCkbuoF8WLYpG5QPrZ0+bxhQ0wTCKqrrS6ocVpwgsXyNEQysodr84Z8O4+Ib3jNmEZNuYp06fuHUkFVLmXbTHVh\/d4YQBN\/YGPUOtmIK4a6o8CvJEt\/TfVHjV7MomqLKqKkEoTcqcLPFwqCSSGaVlzBRxaKCciCqeFiuZ1UouAsYaOFYCPY3WkudW9KX0EOYka75QsQy6u8OWM1qUaHMIuZElyiT0kau678TzeBKYnhO4lqQ1n\/GeU4weuYvcT4TiJ2x1JmoaFbFMiDbLvtrLCPzPSF4WmMYT0JPbjQ8zKMExvHjKePlM6YNsdT9KR7CIYkly12r\/B3g7g3cVieo0hMDwGyRRx3GRspEL+jTTl4pN7kswuwz13VTusrd1JQZuxkqJg1Z2FabsmMWWyeURe6vRspyxq337D2tlMImSArtK4OgTWTgwH0pBf1yln6eVkp+NaDjQU1H6n1hmTWQlF3qsPG+XtOSBa8FzWZeOtkKm8UYNuMqNKZCfo4knLfmzMZJzGWYcCu9INvMVMg8gokJSZGYYDa+tpmWkEXytVC90bBxso1QbxYQSfSZ4RckD2uy6QyT+7nALfMhwwM2xbF9staz3TJRz7k24pKK2y0wPJo6bjNBX12ZEDXJjYXhJjk4Jf+P1mVLRInUk04GsOJam37pUzBK2xLTr6m94UATdV7pv9P7nRv8XUo3O9dQe13TJwIeCU\/h7PAsm3lxXfWZzEJrTg4kBC6ZFL9F7Er8oFKk\/HVSI4JOzgm4afI4FN1dvebFq9BKfxNSFkzD2\/lioEAIwlTmwXt2EKYvL2QYeYJATrysHyVJAA0Mz8afRUhZLaNTFsM8CvZNYg+7kLqeNNi3YAOr2BO8EcJZGEUKAGwkQVRvYM9n4YFGZwUaz34\/Cs+1puBfxLTTjdGrhXysLaSfRPk0lpZ6lqRCSQ44riDG3AvOz0R6DmnwOXLU1G110srWSwupGeChBJa5AfZSIY04hxJsLAa0xt1Y5rgGIA67ca\/dP291iZf5PA4gSu6QgGsPuEPUHzy5oBx\/gUqJmRnqF3WaEJulclECO4PFvuORJ8I5P8jCP3gNSx1uuodnYnyQ+cmMu+gxlQviJ5FcDoQYYTCNwI7zafdQtojzqVqQQ1zqDI9PGBvIiJzDs0EuBBzaW8IQ8kGNArAqHGkjnR+aEQIp254rkMX4nKzhYAf8Ts+xRK7WIAmW50RbLOlo3VqxUHlg4SwJdiRSYhohrsnhgaa3SIDCAqCDIufCJS1yAIkbLkbC1CrziPuCB67aLYfQZRJ3FRH4eZryWOi4klsjtIflqMWAQ8R0UY+dFE7AGrIBtqJuUkJbvUwUOnK31ckr2s11F1HeZyDRwT+Y9XyYa58N3USdqOmqjA0I8JNEGpTdxFkJJ1nD\/4RIk2jgGkM7W3QPz8INIlwUpCThg1aIzJ07Ws5saKdePCmP+TRyDmghSVy23uY7vj3w0m4mjCH80NMYsIANbZ86QxtY0J\/gTfKFt7CmoV1nhlhSc6JCC5xuNvXgEPAZ\/j0nElXwW3Ugi2FaimgDAvPbsxXV7FUtzL9WO7SzuYZfNct5uUxzjQiHtt\/Q2K9a+3pz4AADuVmD2matfqu9WohRAepCHfVYVDEIfCxEA+jyihkJxQvVNsOHopky5nSwuAQLOtPPdV1pkuHwLIjqoATgydh7BknqXHBIqAMnjMBrcn4WCFxGLo9OgOdDnJ8FsGzgStBYTZIr3gflGtbBFVEuTEV+UFyfFZS1i0GC88LJUp5VkhWRPuM7ZfPsVmR2yOW3kL2nE3015mUdy+G8PiAePk55wVoVAWwvqycX1iQH3sgL40zAGTt7UC33OfZdMehzOTucylgBq6qlEgAChKeFegVPUpE4LCbR1EElID2yuQEbez8La5wQJuLvZ4X6dN8MzeAvQjN4EzSDt0PzCgCyvyAcDq9lQjT5EA6HPOWxX1NPCmre2oC6cNd3oRTuciseNpNCWaADIzdq07y2Z8LLvTFxie8dmnGpRdcVfbkx\/0qng32dHv+pTg+Bl5yUvCQo+MhJAx9532\/A\/QYnwaJyW39pdJ+gN0Zzn4hkNIo4S93Ds3yDv0Z8BO68c1SRD8+isKnaEnLusQQvCpUwLI\/Aoo4jtnScwBWg42Tu4StMq9ClQXn1kxxzSEt518AfsQ2pM3EsczbV2FnR46aCovT5w9pODOQ+REU7G3sz3lV\/Iac1eyKlRICy4hV8KBYTu05BDgGWTAPsrkbtu24p8iUBlbuSS3LJFLFUZuJ8Q1GXWAUbP+PSfgzsJN6yHiW+FUqymmbfaL4U8BiBPZz83Kybq6o6FWcalitiKUg4xZIchCEeqxLuCiWN8yhYEDlXgoHgc+4EU\/LIuRRMkqDzRTCe+c6MDeEyEucnpu7LcIRgw6lwfmFRGDu\/sigZZc5\/GLjAHS4YepCd31gc+vzGe3Y8wXjkPLNsPnL+xcC95PyNQezlK\/wMBIMwo\/MHdMadhWCQTeJcwMFxTzg3gpVhD+deMOXQdG4FQx+a8yQYuGycTLDJLLxMgqVzjc0i\/ilNps4\/pMb+b7dHngkjS8IIOkIII9IHQhjxocaHKvCmPLfhv2NoDL+W8AtCCOUhDyLjJ0PhHlnd34N3v9vd3wPT6Dq8Z5l9+E27R6OwU7IMX2wfGaX2FK99GYrqkoiuZ0+9mToISp1ev+I6X\/UDrG2rus7Bqt+R8lDjTq3Oxk081X05Q8HK1OryfL\/Xi02zCNEbvDjRahPaa\/flIdfyvh1uvzsKGRQVFmdtKO3GhPTd1u0T4I7L2XtK1bUTzXW61\/rzWyeGa9L7PWB9uTDvjkY7Z8p2zVJNSXLUn8DnXK4SL6\/3gJO+Z61uUA3N4A4iQp1AhzzZs\/oNwG6RQwl8XBKAOgMcb41M13WyGZd+Urg3oKQgdb0ROk1Z6q7WLIf\/ApaVyVYjLu6SRNwmAe\/Wngx1YiF0o25kw2VGc\/4x4lMeCxXcQFMa42byhLkNJ\/JAdTVCSle+G0J3F0Kk4SCHc1LKfUlfXhprFHOk8mBogkFEni7v0QORpBdRZJCe7KOvJKSMByS1eIBMoEh6QX\/H8GzgrtbaFQb\/rl1hIENG26\/\/Gy41wCO75a0cgx4U9t3Jep32hn1XnhmAN8detjmwiAmlqxzaYRPwKF4lseCxWK\/hKpmYp58fbq5dD3NbinMCG0gwDnuVW8Q3D0n\/kL687GhUiRTVEnpe4lotbXRn0xVcdaUejNUs5XMei3s\/TaLIAcFW3lr1QFdreQST2ykPcp\/XaGzhcjvQYywnxy0Hi\/AGm0Wt8RNcHfPx7ev7cWt9R+7HXtBnY3e0a42nbtobY5rQlK72rfW1C4vILja7uqbs3p32rrGPC\/0mlvv6LS3weFEcjPXhlCW7gr8XiO5LNaDrulfFbUMrrZyunmRIacUjZ8Q84VyzC+eSXTpXTMwi52JNOyM7q0HG7ile9oLhtd64r8Ejc8hHOnWxRzcR2I6yG\/h5i4A9VoDd6IA96g+q99sNKKF3JA924TyyS+cGQb1FULWRXXgdAS2ysLjNY8FT7fRAfWpy\/bANCmLQrHCa3z2VYGmE9BWSHUvTH2gUmn6lq6\/uw1plildBIePB+kqPFpR9c78K40ulY39wW50PZ8UInQ8FaXx2n3of+uznIvoIZZ\/cVufT2Wf7omj9CVr\/LLHz2b7ofeqbxmf7svepb8lH+u4bBkI\/yyDC6rPNoxqWvsA9S59tQOFnYeAP9rPKSMPGNRR9tj3BtFceqlckqr6c4d1rTznPxEUcTiEsFX9KvSk3ZB7wjpoSkd82Ym6w5oLx6YAHcLsPbn4nZug9cVZrlvFICoRxUkgGOLoHVX42lyWzeCR\/ZPPRl1w1G0MuBU+h5bo8u1bnZMRWbrNwBh5CUMBLMRkyn64MuAVIdtML+27tCdJPqFwZn6473ObTUGy8L0XN1mvlest82qSWTws8M+kN+9Cr5I4D4I5QDJZ\/NoOyj8BJjZgvDq7yTCRT+UziZ2c4sYgZslXAhRdGjs8G+WAQ8UzuKNC9k4wHiv3WRuhw+0mDX7vopI61EGf75L2hLXBd2TzjddywhK64jEEBZv3yZo2t9ytxA32QQzNU4qZAojzNMawd5Bj2Bv2Nza8bXIQpFQrbNTD5OaHUdQtFy6dl4E7aZcWxu\/3gRmHA0yaIl26rszybFBAvkSUIY9Jb9plPlcjb2\/dizOP\/o7p2an0\/ua3O09mi6PsJ+l70nvq2suDxd7N+BJ0S+p3rhpgl7SNrxHUC0jaIP\/biEUTowZXshAyjsY6\/pkg7I75J\/aWqWy5zKcB9pyqFl8ERsEkeb6AI5QR+M0XojNFHfaqRVCr\/LWGJ0hjfvtiaDQHj\/e2IoVu0UJGKUlvwTKAuu48sgCaaCBlxL\/PHfJDXHVCcYgBhBxplSCqsHy\/epdhB4oKGWCdEPWtYiscxJAT7bFWy6yBPHSORTqsgTxkK2bIEn9a0Exm0MxLGkBYpgWAtyOTsDrdx0DoF5cgb5OSGKc\/Gjfw17DbNrhf2ndBRt7rBpYhGTvcyXkk5eQ+YL1za8zp6oGW1sN8N6reGfDfRnuX6aubsxPYjOHT9K7gR5PtLrX2xnMaEDYwlm1Bc5k51de4dh5D0lwHmiKR0BbKgXmZoV+4WIVxtTDwcVyTKhlZA4dYTtb6Biyue0ZXvxT6PNuR5BlnlzaJeG1Ouqlo4A2XyCuikpagDWekazHNqJxLm2mWmkQb3Ll1eGiF9QpmPa+u7rY5fpYL6xbombtjz+\/vsQojfFja8Q2iv1VcxWpBdURdiufjLDsIpskf5FAZyHh3JI7g9ToRqPE6E1hieao2XUkvtoOKaqTuRhvowUuEc0NUSk0ekSj6gK5xKA8dK4kqtRf0OG6Z8msx5Q1vUGye7uxtj8tUb+4PG2OFyd4dBOH17h9AYO2xYOPDSE4pZrcmCNA5YSy8gbLAlwNcV3kUTsKhvRIQ1L7qCX+wAXr0MZ3VtbzaLljdeOsncCBUhgGkHl5a0Vg7pum5YXPNQjqyrJZKcFFFhC9cvrsbGOy2G8s8qCKdOyMLAKV9dIzcuRLuEirCqoQ5KGCj1OslTnzvJywvJQ8gG7QBdz3cKnTosjUCoPAi5b3bsGYJrbQy7w7JuqMo7ckcotoVvuMPazBA+fWLQzb4JiXC2NR3Yh+XN2oValBYqFVBWRzMch+rocSLjOXQ1hLBCJtIkHmHAqKiQPndVvsY3IAynXoDY84ZKk9TidwPNoyTjd4N+Z6hC6cQ0JlrEXMVJJrVgOVHxdtVyX6wH28P79bg8TmfSGEcfyqwFjKDj1OJEFLiYKTRgEb45g2CD5qcadkr06iyzJsHYwk3tZDjMuHp+Kp8\/o1O+I++AC832ibk4X1qn3dBaWO0TB0rYyPXN9gks1Mh8Oi96lm9ap3Q1cn3ryWofr1M7E8uI26Xr3q3dz6QJ9TJf9BQuQDDJ7Jntqh\/JekoUzV00247oNL2El8N4dIUQ3nFfIIGLEFKXJNi\/WaDMDAUrCv5lJXAolvkFUX9K0j83AhtKH+ue0Yc4phraHNoYEzk6ZkMYWgJgDm0ZITk6VrCMw4A\/6JsM91e6saFQpa14p1F5zrW7lUXTtfwbwqJSl6cheEkZf0NL75mo6xdTl5\/H3eZE4PKyTYo3lsO95ZQ6LYgHpO\/gUvvyCv5japL\/Ih2xU5WP4XYIxRc9SssrdPYoPmKcTweg+mT72w3DKOprQV95nCGoHWUI4CRIDTYsEd7o1pty\/ErBgqdXXsYNlLsqWbsLQS8HQmK5PCoh9TW48a1+2xt4PjbmDrGxXBlXv4rCQPmVe5MbvFOoupK\/C7qtqkC+XbnlRrXs1G0kYJSyV8uH0lEhsyK8hoQIrxf3Wepy24+SDAw15SsicA0636FIyuybYvHSbmo\/Pg4n90kqXVJ4zzkSe9DL+3SVCjgu38vxckD8i5cly2MMxdvqj7KWyTCMQHcmZt7HPsuOs7rfOCt9yjGMkqFPt0RbuuGEE7a4TIKQw91JaIrU\/e+pe5Gm3lK7GxvPMqgrsaXMwpP3DQsw7hVZNkCqgWu1WaaFR\/Kayxydwlmjng75tUB6HpzExUaQpfETBNE6+Nik\/yWpICzeky+s9Lj9HahkYlQZg7PyGxMgF5JUVCZPxMIiRTRSuaGBnigaqIiv63f9pilmc8xvZQM36SZ7GihbQzGfIRy+Vb8HxZWxYXbr3RoTWmiPQ2pH+J2RKxmfN1T5gFJHtl3SrtV2Jtay4LOLd7G6ckWuVFpbKeTNPA6uxmEUGCmErzT6imuMWaeurv6AlOPgLWPVHVwyDTneykDO8Vp6I+6lzXYcRP5QqTkgagPi9zPgoGMXBIqTVyHX4nI5eg4MAHpUkue7QG1SbrrtYiuKBiaggpt7mIC0nyVDzF51YiEmMJOk5slqsmfR2tE9WYWFQPUtPqhxxtEOAwdviUPEsRgCEbD3veqm6eIDNoVh\/L8a75TrxBvWiQNC1RsvuOl7\/eIrEHnvpF+757qzJZm2D9mFbobyqbTOMSxchZiO6SpQR6fURghBT2XlQxsPba1jFWbCnCUnB7brOzkc+oNEEifvHeNl2hlhQyfvvccH0pVcVW0T1SXUUtqFP45exGYiw7h9icFyQT5t7ImZyBDd8Ubs6eDWu8Uj3mduLC+OrdYDntv9dfUdgXaHV1uFKxaKb8qPB8jIOR5RLr9rc6Yqu3GPy\/v7nVh+XEAxe8OzVFWrT48M1bwqw8+ylCCpPkxDdWKVRfA5mRIRvVi7IretJRfMtr6h8g84S9NIsM8ZKHD5nhZLaNGp22uKGzS786auuiRTefECoKUtq16d1qKdYENMVOk8rGYUzI0UPgglr26lipHsAlqet5RMBYHpZX111nkg4KM4PsS0k53vPw9JcbVD0A0apLBS1yCr43UnOciHGJM0FB4kj4e6SsmbuK3OpGJMk2KrLt1Pwgh7kz6LNz6PtaSae9NX2xVayhRC9ouxZPg4pPKv36eVxpQXl0QEiZ9Dlojtp9wTRc7I7b3RcNT+uNVqHeH5vBIDncXGAmLWVqupYlkq5NVpYjh9unGTdC6PDS8p\/tvqBkLN7+3jhgHUCTs1WSAtXaQuijvMnyBDxoiZT50Vug2cX4yYJd0aP0oo7SZO+eAoTZChWPHRb8zB0QVGGx7Ox4P6T3QtitiOvCh2haToZOzZifXso59qzOuNWymmq3hjzmofsXJDrUVhDxq00wzMa7vmWd7go0H7P4V2C0FTlaR0AEnv4MxOhgeXUTLoxg6YFfDTAF1\/BXqt460Lq6+ZzgzioQXw7e5aVcgAw7e7a4NT8FmkfOjmndSG+y+ixAvgU0x2Con4cZLMeMxT0ikcChDNjbylKxXMTjkkHPSo61fQtR+F\/sSgnYyLh3DKk1zo3naAKOXzZKJBlOMypNqOBiN7x\/5O6XrNTlqtkrWjFS7jw9VHwKTTvkL1tP5JjFqmWaVIbKegyVVR+yvWPu0Xa5\/2iwtYjnqE\/R73VcyM0y6k+vL6V\/sOCTmUri2+puraW0Zo+fv3GJTD32MtCXui6Ui9vvwaDfwAU0Z85l7QVX+ld60lbY6s4KLSesxr1mMqGVvei2s6mi3ScGpQuvZkfVpZ+K\/oxtpIwZadmhXJI\/KLQgGMiiDWVAJ1ALKs7OFXzRCOqNHUAjvj5SXaN4GMNnzUJ6qfFY2SmGOuH54LxzOj26LpHQGPjNdco\/Yimr1wRQz4Sie8\/GEVObjqEa6x98BSJYwkM88PBfyCd63qUbXV6pNYWENvGkblE572VL8XRX5vxCFnGA7d+2A6MjLzwlhYSQqHIfobOfVxQ079iAswv3LBg3vY\/0YMbgC822RDBU5rKnBmumkvkvfjB7BgxTepfgHPkQF11CQddLMGJVNxFVvB94kqdaCoQ9bw8aoN1owsiYCnoAi6qePrNlw99IsHKZlbM2gwjV5eBN0Gklh4PMqbwbcMwQDoeJv+ILgwByTDbjFOt15SBKD4SCgdkO+O6XbLIk27bCoLsK26meuvaRZ4mh7ubmiEjLRbrf9qqC6zxnfUq9VA4nXw0KLcgHCBzzgUnOAUwzjjqbjkcHmRkTDPHoZpJpCfVxo6Xxz8dnN9z9PQi8I\/eGpQ\/HYHPjwkpc9R+xLdlkYOffw09Ua8k9qJFGsbweV8p8D0vXjuZYR2crk6rtfJFfLduJPbSFMxsBqDHAeE2kHqLXAwI2Ut1kJJDl+XTFBW6x+m5EYA4WMEiqep7uCGSvR\/QW2W+i6yNieEfmHhzOdp1AENApKKcjGEK\/hNHvtJwL\/d\/QREnsQAvh6Q\/lA\/syMge65RNUEKH4ajPOW179D+H8\/6o2X9aPWPRiEjlvrCE\/pTgeWWzjg\/m3fxf5UlXbjkiiw2Hm0msu3wc3I37U6Ekcpu1lIL\/B8jNgn0TuRtQUf4cwpytWDq5cdLZ+Ajk0bkLB6BBjkDb5L2tUq41azoc4ZsUeIYf0d0vaZ6aCxvhF6l4aFCdyA3eqXyB26+yYk6z8KI8Gb9oNjxLCg3NPtz4G1OGcdfFZ6ftwKbFYNIplCjM8IiYWS05p5Z6in1Al28mhoFj8r3UuZLdmSxy9UPcCtDqvmu6HXKvWBZxtubMyC38uv6vfq5JHxZd0hJ6ZY2SDf4KOKOVLpOkey1q40cnNC+W7NqAkq7gVM+lO64PcEOmYfVf8WpVMCDbqUd8GBHAJIav6FtPXxDK8m5L2qD58N0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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n27vubva.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"editorial\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>R06 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 shared-water-and-energy-syst<\/strong>GRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Shared water and energy systems<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Rivers, aquifers and power grids cross borders, and decisions in one state change what arrives in another: a dam upstream alters flow, sediment and fisheries downstream, and a transmission line links the hydropower of one country to the demand of its neighbour. This page sets out the law and institutions that govern shared water and energy, how cooperation is recorded and measured, and what basin commissions, ministries and lenders need when a planned project or a changing climate tests an agreement.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\" data-variant=\"contents\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>In this dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">7 parts<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">The short answer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Shared water and energy systems: how the risk develops<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Terms used on this page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">What is measured, and how well<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Canvas<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">From sources to decisions<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Where the evidence comes from<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRF \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Water security in the Great Lakes<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-4-sec\"><span>03<\/span>Negotiation track desk, in outline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>04<\/span>Shared water and energy systems: how\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>05<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>06<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>07<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>08<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Water diplomacy is the use of negotiation, law and institutions to manage rivers, lakes and aquifers shared between states, often together with the power grids that link them. Its principles include equitable and reasonable utilisation, the duty not to cause significant harm and notification of planned measures; fixed allocations come under strain as the climate changes.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water security in the Great Lakes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water, shown for the Great Lakes as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"great-lakes:water\" data-ramp=\"orange\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1400|198 308 2000 1400|1305 -8 2008 681|80 -8 1782 1126|-8 -8 101 169\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-great-lakes-water\" data-ramp=\"orange\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Rivers, lakes and how far each division sits from mapped surface water.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Diplomacy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-4-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Negotiation track desk, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-diplomacy-track\" data-cx=\"diplomacy.track\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Negotiation track desk: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Negotiation track desk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Shared water and energy systems \u00b7 Shared basin dialogue \u00b7 Round 7<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Text in brackets<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Track<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Convene<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Fact-finding<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">joint<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Options<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">shared<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Draft text<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">brackets<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties decide<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Implement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">monitor<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Draft text, articles<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-diplomacy-track-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-diplomacy-track-t1\" aria-label=\"Draft text, articles\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Article<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Subject<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Brackets<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 3<\/td><td>Data exchange<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Agreed ad ref<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Art. 5<\/td><td>Low-flow sharing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"5\">5<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 7<\/td><td>Notification of works<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 9<\/td><td>Dispute avoidance<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Not discussed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Facilitator note<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Next round<\/dt><dd>week 5<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>closed, non-attribution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Decision<\/dt><dd>parties only<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRF role<\/dt><dd>convenes, records<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Negotiation track desk: the screen's structure, terms and states for Shared water and energy systems.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Shared water and energy systems: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Cross-border resource dialogue. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Upstream choice, downstream consequence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Storage shifts the timing of flow, abstraction reduces its volume and both change sediment and nutrient loads. The legal questions are whether a use is equitable and reasonable and whether it causes significant harm, weighed case by case.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 12h-5\"\/><path d=\"M15 8h-5\"\/><path d=\"M19 17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4\"\/><path d=\"M8 21h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1a2 2 0 1 1-4 0V5a2 2 0 1 0-4 0v2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Notification and prior consultation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The UN Watercourses Convention and many basin treaties require notice of planned measures that may have significant adverse effects, time to respond and consultation. Where procedures exist and are used, disputes tend to be argued on evidence rather than on surprise.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m11 17 2 2a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\"\/><path d=\"m14 14 2.5 2.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3l-3.88-3.88a3 3 0 0 0-4.24 0l-.88.88a1 1 0 1 1-3-3l2.81-2.81a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 7.06-.87l.47.28a2 2 0 0 0 1.42.25L21 4\"\/><path d=\"m21 3 1 11h-2\"\/><path d=\"M3 3 2 14l6.5 6.5a1 1 0 1 0 3-3\"\/><path d=\"M3 4h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Benefit sharing beyond water<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Agreements that share only volumes leave little to bargain with. Linking water to hydropower, flood control, navigation or trade lets riparians exchange benefits, so an upstream dam can become a shared asset rather than a grievance.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 22h14\"\/><path d=\"M5 2h14\"\/><path d=\"M17 22v-4.172a2 2 0 0 0-.586-1.414L12 12l-4.414 4.414A2 2 0 0 0 7 17.828V22\"\/><path d=\"M7 2v4.172a2 2 0 0 0 .586 1.414L12 12l4.414-4.414A2 2 0 0 0 17 6.172V2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Fixed allocations meet a changing climate<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Treaties that fix volumes assume a stable flow regime. When drought cuts the flow, a fixed share can become impossible to deliver; proportional shares, drought clauses and review provisions let an agreement adapt without full renegotiation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Prior notification<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The duty to inform co-riparian states of planned measures that may have significant adverse effects.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Benefit sharing<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Cooperation that shares the benefits of using a river, such as power or flood control, rather than only the water.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Equitable and reasonable utilisation<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The principle that each state may use a shared watercourse fairly, considering all relevant factors.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of transboundary basin area (SDG indicator 6.5.2)<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">triennial reporting cycle<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">National reports to UNECE and UNESCO<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Riparian states party to the global water conventions<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of riparian states<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">UN Treaty Collection depositary records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Planned measures notified to co-riparians<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">notifications per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Basin organisation and ministry records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Data categories exchanged under the basin agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of agreed data categories<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Joint body reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cooperative and conflictive water events<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">coded events by intensity<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Event coding of news and official records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Transboundary impact assessment procedures notified<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of procedures<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Espoo Convention points of contact<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Cross-border electricity exchange<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">gigawatt hours per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Power pool and transmission operator records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Reservoir storage on shared rivers<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">cubic kilometres<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Operator reports, satellite altimetry and extent<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Shared water and energy systems as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-shared-water-and-energy-system-t nx-dag-r06-topics-shared-water-and-energy-system-d\" data-nx-z=\"zVzNcuO4EX4VFHPZqZgy8cO\/qpGrHFu766xHmtjy7s6RJiGJOxSpkJB\/5pRjznmIvELueZR9khRAkCIlUQRF2dmLRVlCo\/sD+kN3A9DHgM6yi48rjzGaxiAMhlr8ogfeXE8NS2fJKvQzPVt4KQ30Z4\/RVPfiQKcxTeevevaaMbrUg4RlGngOA7YYatDSwIKG8wXLn6Xkhzhk2VBbZzS9X3k+ncQPGdUuPvph6kcU+JGX8Y+5rFlIo0AD\/stQczTgv4qXdKgZA1s7v\/h4LiVefFx66VeaHqezl6bJswaeQvr8l+RlqBnAAA7gHdHZr0PNFg9fhhrRQN7NL7l5VvH+R2mjpYEkDWnMhpq3ZomeMS9lekqfaCoMXHlssTFPdhsMtU+Ad3kLHEDArej8m7Aul34C4\/QofKL\/Jwtl3wpmnufzL6U+28jwvfjJq0wpZBibSWVaRAPpC9frXDZs\/t4sjKKhtk6j7\/501LT+UPZRKrfyYhrpXLAGOKwaeBV\/9yphGVxAFMaVKb7wwlTPNPACRbsXVDR6haIBeEVFQ0ZfKj0vkzgBaz2MvyLRNXRE39jUwCyJmZ6F3+hQg8bA1ABvqXuxv0jSoSZGTAMR5Y6jZyvPD+M5dyiD0KV2ka7jDJyDIFxFydLzX\/WYvqzz\/3hRMl9TnaWe\/xWcg\/2IfTznvW3jFCcB1Zk3B2udPeqPXjCnQmtikgERiiNYouaiCms4+fjiRgQK0Tr\/VAg1DUMKxXhQx8PZgWMZBkFE9+EBORzXo\/ubH8bg7mFcGDbfaMAeNRB4zNM9n4VJPNS+JclSD2MNpElEh9rjmrEk1gDzHsM4oPkE8dLQ0yPvkUb590EYaztzfhGuhCmuYxf4bGYVIoMKr\/IPOEKkfY64rjuwc2BI2zRpxsWwODB\/LvA4nytgkqxZN1B4g2ZUTDJwToeKZQ\/giVD5\/Z\/\/UsVlFqpDwr\/bjIbhbmOBbY7PMVgge+CeCIvvb6aqWKwi71UZDPHlRjQc0+LzoI4HESxzBB6O7ciZ1h+Pz7eXX6qANBhgmztT2zWOnNqOgQf4ROrfXn6ZPEzBf\/8Dbu\/2k\/w8Tda5DThfCKGDN0uhU1kJIZTLtnPIBpwvEVKWa9cscFWXNYi49leT8c+j8ahNcYSQ6M129yuO+eeKiiOcy3JxH8VHP99cj8ZXrZoTSHYwxzY6EnNETgH6dPTrtE1v23VOp7djOKfQ+\/Pl3fRmdF+oXo9paTCnIH8pIltOZRmjKxE\/i3ezNFkONf9JvmXJUPttJvKfxS2N52JeyZAYug5AxAJXAGEknpBhAEgQQJjw1yIE12kcHBu+bgJxEcTuWqTPojIXadfovBMoVjMowaoLKNg0hArYNP4goFQ16gaKUwOFT44SlKQBFOzmo3AFCBLjALCbq0KQxV\/fHZR2jc5rCz8VS3gHHLZ5IxegP87zZcZx+TIm2MMe1MKf6mKD21IIKZXJ9cYZFEuOCCVU0oeLmeezrLq6Hz0VuEsoTQU+93Lg+dMfYSoc1uigf8QieauAAo0aKkkVFfayHxXTQdJHLSj6BKZDxKsFnZOi0gBI3QJUs4ArXVrgzfdbYNtEWuAYOd\/Ydm6JA433t6C+nHGlSwvC5X4LXMuSFkDDECoD18pNgYaB3t2Guglc6\/YVGZoF10MkhwE65E3W5A\/tDHnYgsMMaTnGAO1jSFjNKDoypOVaRzAkV7ohH+QlnKKSEyRxfQALL+KfVqIHmQxeJfETLVuw1xUdavwxoxs68RgdateT8Uj+ZwmH2spLWUiz4j9oqKXriGbAm6eUBvLfIkqt9KGYoMrvnwGpyBkQRu2tiT0mLzLilkmfvUk8zMoQ2c52nbMuZ0G9QEkQsjoKqhTmaoIgapAQ+hwdUYeTlb1KFlhJw4u4Hu96sZAzj15XCw2w1IuzWZJyCuWPkcfod6ZxhiD+kDssBmRg+oYOAdLhwASE\/80I4I8ADswn0zcA1BF\/1sV\/Mp3o\/Jl\/8dsnDGz+BSC+kDfJ+Oe5oF2fyLw4y7MOCNb6s8XLtTyTkeYislV0hFzKhZwVhQscTmQK6Ijb4l0tmcz15fTyfjRt6xTVOrVUEtYL6UHd7LEtFdFVVzxcT85L3yaWJIdIheKsag0Mmt3ryNCGRSnJhPVx6FhEnmwqD9t7XKuEjx\/f34Ku3OESVqRDDeeTT6WFiaotutArqdFrGX9LKvtrEsYM8OBWn4VxEMbzGtMuk6CyWO3j2XwNFO8rXDvljvyYrOPAS1\/B9ynNFmKVBNdhtlozCq495j16GQXfTVI6T2Jwz6WDhzjkG00he\/1Qp+jRUxjQ2Ffn6F3DzoCwRoWsEZblEQP3ZOtWScp0XUqC9rF8jSTlQ8M9OWEjgs6g4ZaMDWGEdRMggAHWLWWORZZUERl7SXZ3WNX4qTSdmP0I99PkenSrRrdln6arQooVT+poE6+mtctv8snf\/\/FvBQ7GxCwCTWydkIOxhSUHQ2K\/PQcLL\/ILK1Q4eNOCOGotsGsULY5mbavG2mXJQJIbZ0+wShOW+ElUI2zmZV8P8jV98RdeXOZQnKxzn\/KT5TLMspBzRS\/mrSl3BrhGXTgXQ3gizm2U1JlzMTL7ci6u0vYJORdDu+RcvHCenB\/xt85si5Gzl21rQ9mNlLCJ+xHt9PL+p248iy2VTYGLwgM62sN3idqFb\/tSJ2bFhLwJs2LTfEdmFcX7Tjy51eIATzaWVnOeTLZ4crLi289ZC0PePYzHN+MfdoPaMGY0pRmrVhFY6gVUT2azrE6TUwG7IkVKvQpyTNdxzCPvlgKCdbIKgnWyEoLVt4ZAMHmzIgLBpFZF6MyPxCQHU345jmpMUlraN+dXZ8ayS7WMf3vad7RLLfffOJACN5rQKTL0SuZvmtXTHsdwo0kseW6iZ+YvuaOJHj3fpzEDa0lcvqiUuNykvA5g87FPpe7NTCn8rFPlYNOiXjnY1wLkL1UdHVT0Zyky89\/XdF3WVbd2eHJyLvdHijgx9WYMsM2+0IHi7t8eRg+j6wpDP\/IzirTGzLxc5Ue0Dy9vVKrUdqVlB8nZgs6JyLlVkjI5l5KOJ2er4Pc3IGcLWX+8Eq9FrIOEv5kgatxYAviudd6yVzXaL3ypo0lqdF94pQLZ29AqTn1WyJ64A9SP7G0CizO2\/cg+Z6H2UFh43h76bG5h26Qr4QbUDyvZ+taWdE655Yau5LdLXnFf0niLcbclCcq9fJj+OLm7mX7Z3VQDvEVQLSFMqb+IQ9+LgBc8hRlN6yT8udiMU+ThUs8zUCh3Brw1WyRpyF4PU7EDjRNRcaskZSouJR1PxU7B5m9AxQ50KlSMgL2AxicboCdoKDOng52DzFkOqRrLlOb2Js7R1c39zWSsxpxlt522yKQ\/dLRMjT93PEuBSB3X2LNfZtl9KwouIvIgfU8iLbmlnUuF63TiUteyThG81vfNylMZkqFulqtITGePbZizqcCwE73u1Fo5hy6TOGRJutmCO5I866oVNQaVKJaf3zkRd7aLUibPjajj2RMa8O3OKnDh\/eoM0MCHzxbUx1SNaDY2v1\/BYdOnGoHuFkpVbVJjz41PqRwzgIbxJgEohMh83wg095lOtMkPxanw5jKMw6W3e3JX3JSUgyRTBKfirpXzuoRU7rfUhSyXe7bFcgcpcwMBZSFX3GYqBedyYRe5piPvQ0Fz4L6FXEz6y80rM0KuA+XRvFPgUKx7+eTH5eJ+AoTLnKKY\/+httCZ2T8n8ynQxx4ozAhs52KneDcrloMIrOtz0JUhe9eUP582+I+\/lELTxHbt6xRii6n3ow2SJcy8kxNpaUZTZn8gSJ5jefBrd3oxH\/HbYZDwC07vLq3JJ2IUhBwHypFbAwB8ECnzV5iiYREF\/aOceTyxy7PqV32y7g22qYsPiQrmy8rG7uji\/c3cShXGbwgS7ubriobuyhOATqWq2qWrasMBWPnZX17TNk2FrtylsG3LeiofuytrGqeatqxYVFY6+tUXd1N\/2SdU6F4nb\/9L\/JBnZG0I0cfX3Diqh0JaQSH\/00t1l0SZy9arKdBy+F7NPqJrZrjFQO9R14PRYKwaOCMxPggKykNx8qkvtiYNpQDUU9p7qaAXAfQPz3T7Gw5rxIk9SMn9r07bNcNMw+458Gb5h05C\/z1CX2nfkEVIc+Z3ti1brodXP9kqwRrArvb8qta\/tGKkO\/E4JstV4ZPV2+mocbCJbzvy65L4QELWjVg1VhFYUsH2yKWBBs3CAitRm+2v1uud6ga74iYkXvVC2eP8sFZX1u2dd3vrEyHKJDV1susjRtgOAWNyFFCQF5fexjLHkcx4KoFooUDc83+\/PB8c18kY82KreWti9loUODbWexFWxpS5crDvodbBrPPml+fcqNjmJLX+hoZqUkJodHZIS20QnyUpuxvefR1fTyR1PSe5Ht6Or6egajCfXo\/0x027lTbzLdBayiNZVs7ZUQ5WzPrw7eV5LLTgrpTpHR4NisCa\/jEd3tS7F9A7jbKglzzHfcit14HY9gT3bG\/KazrYuDdWzmeeHUcg8lqQdbXXdXrbejD8\/TO8bjA3j1Zof\/FC31lU6f\/9bGRxm3aw1Yc+RfZgeMDdZs472buvTYG8iJ\/TKW9GO42uifuO7\/ZsnWybT8si5us2o6x0LkMTRa0ezSb+BfhjfTq5+ahrodRwl\/tdOA02UBnon6vsf\"><title id=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-shared-water-and-energy-system-t\">Shared water and energy systems: a dialogue track to agreement<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-shared-water-and-energy-system-d\">Parties are convened under agreed rules; joint fact-finding builds a shared evidence base and data protocol; options are developed and drafted into text; parties decide and implementation is monitored. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database (Oregon State University)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">International basin register, treaty texts, river basin organisations and coded cooperative and conflictive events<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for research and teaching, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UN Treaty Collection<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Status of the UN Watercourses Convention and the UNECE Water Convention, with declarations<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, UN terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNECE Water Convention and SDG 6.5.2 national reports<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Self-reported state of arrangements, joint bodies and data exchange by basin<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free and open, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">River basin organisation records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Agreements, notification procedures, meeting reports and shared data<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Terms per organisation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Dam Watch and the GRanD database<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Location and attributes of large dams and reservoirs on shared rivers<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">ICJ and PCA case records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Pleadings, orders, judgments and awards in watercourse disputes<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records; PCA records where the parties consent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IUCN BRIDGE programme records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Case reports and guidance on building river dialogue and governance<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free to read, IUCN terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"inset\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Diplomacy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Basin commissions and joint bodies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a notified project needs further consultation, joint assessment or referral to the parties<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The procedural record, independent flow and storage evidence, comparable clauses from other basins<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Foreign and water ministries of riparian states<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to accede to a global water convention, or to negotiate or revise a basin agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Convention obligations, the depositary status of co-riparians, comparative treaty practice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Energy ministries and regional power pools<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to schedule hydropower and cross-border trade in a dry year without breaching flow commitments<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Storage and inflow outlooks, the flow regime in the agreement, the trading rules of the pool<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Development finance institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a project on a shared river has met notification and consultation requirements before financing<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The notification record, co-riparian responses, the lender's policy on projects on international waterways<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Transboundary dialogue records for basin negotiations, with each party's evidence kept distinct<\/li><li>Comparative reviews of notification, data-exchange and dispute clauses across basin treaties<\/li><li>Benefit-sharing options set out against the legal principles they must satisfy<\/li><li>Drought, flood and review clauses compared across agreements<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What practitioners and scholars ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How is water shared between riparian states, especially in drought?<\/li><li>How do upstream dams and diversions affect downstream flows, sediments and ecosystems?<\/li><li>How do joint bodies share data and resolve differences?<\/li><li>How do cross-border electricity trade and hydropower create shared benefits and dependencies?<\/li><li>How does climate change alter the basis of existing agreements?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How shared systems create interdependence.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">In a shared river basin, each country's use affects others. Upstream storage can regulate flows and provide hydropower, while altering the timing of water and the transport of sediments downstream. Downstream countries may depend on flows they do not control. International water law emphasises principles such as equitable and reasonable use and the obligation not to cause significant harm, but applying them in specific basins requires agreement and data.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Energy links deepen interdependence. Cross-border grids allow countries to share reserves and balance variable renewables; hydropower may be built in one country to supply another. These arrangements create mutual benefits and mutual exposure.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Climate change shifts the baseline. Agreements based on historical flows may not hold as precipitation, snowmelt and evaporation change. Droughts and floods test cooperation most.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the platform approaches the subject.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hydrological evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Shared understanding of flows, storage and variability, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\">hydrology and water science<\/a>. Data sharing between states is often limited.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Benefit-sharing analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Examining how arrangements distribute benefits such as power, irrigation and flood control, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\">game theory<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Institutional comparison<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing basin bodies and agreements across regions. Each basin's history matters.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Structured dialogue<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Convening technical and institutional participants on shared questions under agreed rules.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Dialogue can build shared understanding of data and options; allocation and agreements remain matters for riparian states and their joint bodies.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/hydrology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Joint basin water accounts \u00b7 Testing allocation rules against drought<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/hydrology\/\" aria-label=\"Hydrology and water science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Comparative treaty analysis \u00b7 Mandate and institutional mapping \u00b7 Implementation review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Policy, institutional and decision science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/game-theory\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Game theory and mechanism design<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Benefit sharing in a shared basin \u00b7 Coalitions in climate agreements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\" aria-label=\"Game theory and mechanism design: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/ocean-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ocean and coastal science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Sea-level rise and maritime zones \u00b7 Shared stocks and fisheries bodies<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ocean-science\/\" aria-label=\"Ocean and coastal science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Coded event databases depend on what was reported publicly, so quiet cooperation and unreported tension are both undercounted. SDG 6.5.2 reports are self-assessed, and an arrangement counted as operational may meet rarely. Satellite estimates of storage and flow inform but do not replace agreed gauges. Principles such as equitable and reasonable use are applied case by case. Diplomacy Nexus takes no position on any allocation and does not mediate.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/topics\/shared-river-basins\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Related topic<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Shared river basins<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">International water dialogue should be rooted in traceable hydrological evidence.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-16-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is equitable and reasonable utilisation?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The principle, set out in the Helsinki Rules and codified in the UN Watercourses Convention, that each riparian may use a shared watercourse in a way that weighs all relevant factors: geography, hydrology, population, existing and potential uses, and effects on other states.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the no significant harm rule prohibit upstream dams?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It requires states to take appropriate measures to prevent significant harm to other watercourse states and, where harm occurs, to consult on mitigation. It is read together with equitable use, not above it.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Are the two global water conventions the same?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Both codify equitable use, no significant harm and cooperation. The UNECE Water Convention, now open to all UN member states, places more weight on joint bodies, regular reporting and an Implementation Committee that supports compliance.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why include energy in water diplomacy?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Hydropower, cooling water and cross-border power trade are often what makes a water agreement worth signing. Sharing benefits through energy can create gains for both sides that a split of volumes alone cannot.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does Diplomacy Nexus mediate water disputes?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Negotiation, mediation and adjudication belong to the riparian states, their joint bodies and the institutions they choose. The platform describes the law, the institutions and the records.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform take positions in water disputes?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It convenes dialogue and takes no position. Allocation is decided by the states concerned.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can basin bodies use the platform?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">They can propose a dialogue. Participation does not affect their mandates or obligations.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why combine water and energy?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because hydropower and cooling link the two, and cross-border grids create shared dependencies.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-17\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-17\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Diplomacy Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/\">Science diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/climate-and-nature-diplomacy\/\">Climate and nature diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/peace-and-human-security\/\">Peace and human security <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/\">Technology diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/humanitarian-cooperation\/\">Humanitarian cooperation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/regional-dialogue-methods\/\">Regional dialogue methods <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\">Diplomacy Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">The Global Risks Forum home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/\">GRF governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-18\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=Diplomacy%20Nexus%3A%20Shared%20water%20and%20energy%20systems\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is equitable and reasonable utilisation?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The principle, set out in the Helsinki Rules and codified in the UN Watercourses Convention, that each riparian may use a shared watercourse in a way that weighs all relevant factors: geography, hydrology, population, existing and potential uses, and effects on other states.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the no significant harm rule prohibit upstream dams?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It requires states to take appropriate measures to prevent significant harm to other watercourse states and, where harm occurs, to consult on mitigation. 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