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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1tqdp93.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"dag\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>R06 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 global-commons<\/strong>GRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Global commons<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">The high seas and the deep seabed, the atmosphere, Antarctica and outer space lie beyond national jurisdiction or are shared by all. No single state can protect them, and each regime that governs them balances freedom of use against collective restraint. This page sets out the treaty regimes for the global commons, how decisions are taken and recorded within them, and what negotiators, secretariats and scientific bodies need to govern spaces that belong to no one and to everyone.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-canvas\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Systems<\/strong> \u00b7 around this subject<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-diplomacy-track\" data-cx=\"diplomacy.track\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Negotiation track desk: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Negotiation track desk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Global commons \u00b7 Shared basin dialogue \u00b7 Round 4<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Text in brackets<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Track<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"6\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Convene<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Fact-finding<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">joint<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Options<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">shared<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Draft text<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">brackets<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">parties decide<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Implement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">monitor<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Draft text, articles<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-diplomacy-track-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-diplomacy-track-t1\" aria-label=\"Draft text, articles\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Article<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Subject<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Brackets<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">State<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 3<\/td><td>Data exchange<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"0\">0<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Agreed ad ref<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Art. 5<\/td><td>Low-flow sharing<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"8\">8<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 7<\/td><td>Notification of works<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Open<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-diplomacy-track:r1-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Art. 9<\/td><td>Dispute avoidance<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"3\">3<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Not discussed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Facilitator note<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>Next round<\/dt><dd>week 6<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Format<\/dt><dd>closed, non-attribution<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Decision<\/dt><dd>parties only<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>GRF role<\/dt><dd>convenes, records<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Negotiation track desk: the screen's structure, terms and states for Global commons.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>Negotiation track desk. Design wireframe with placeholder names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>Jurisdictions in East Africa<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Global commons: how the risk develops<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Global commons governance is the set of treaty regimes that manage areas beyond national jurisdiction or shared by all: the high seas and deep seabed, the atmosphere, Antarctica and outer space. No single state can protect them, and each regime balances freedom of use against collective restraint, often by consensus.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Jurisdictions in East Africa.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The jurisdictions that hold authority over this question: countries, their first-level divisions and capitals, shown for East Africa as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"east-africa:governance\" data-ramp=\"qual\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1400|581 513 1397 1307|918 68 1509 786|597 128 1000 549|556 611 692 771\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-east-africa-governance\" data-ramp=\"qual\" 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MTFVkd1iByEbYD\/gKWTQwqFYij+EVzRqKKnS5ZF\/GgsV3im0kOG5YM0D0wdSx8+OsoEsQeZwWC001I1yw8NNItDJ38xpI9cAJMVIZnFo5Fna7w6rD5ufv0aNwkIpDrKEjoEwpSoAqcBAauQ1NlL9CMTIm7QeFmsuwiJA3PPNw02YMHF+3TMrDDWBd0IP4TMXeE1I30UTlpWBC4ScDSBKJYYAKOk8owLZOZCEO5jdKyqi96sX1ScZS5cPnz6FUyaO5M2U7wfu0rE3ger6rup1KgQGQ1W5gDjPKh9h2B51VAsfucXNV2d6fzj58327on4Pxz3x+3tZpnQqIQWD0ItPdKkJluhORoo4sDHPUTfmK+CWmIiqGA\/xcSGMHAIjQRoDMSfPc5MMF6lGY1TLgUtqmboi0kKDMapwy8CLoVp3FQ58dAMxi2tRnu+GpJyX++3p9X4+6fV9vbnds2Z4vMobx80AOmpuZGXqcjJUbgHhiKaUX1tEd9comqYC0HZk91lexSqKT5CUcnKlh7vQJgAjG+QABNRCF+engiML\/Hb4STQ90MuVEMesKaZ3rI40eXknXabpJ0sT0dbZ1HM+5nT8N3ueHh\/6crL01MeGfmgM8kgDaK1pAK6KEGWQyBSH+EX8L3hgWLrFrnDzwzkv97tHjev2walMZdsSoyjV2egZycbzk20dCaRSAYZCKswQCl0alAHKnqRvJnV+sfN9eaw+7C+iFFyHUxJbkRkVAJeYAixEoslSyAGKtvOqEXSsGXAx5aBOJjfEOOwWKNE0uj\/55O\/AqEW4TFnBEIKrfblE+Bn5tt\/rS8\/mC6YkupIPzmoyqTlYlO3wAOT1HhVpvfFB4dBtUzW3DxZfRbJ\/roFL116JpP9MCKZDxuSIWyYSjbhXOZuMDM93RCVjRq+hHQB1zTNPYvDtUjsTM\/\/9XDc3q2mJznyn3cvL+KJ2AxiJZBX4Dira440oek5l0wvWGRgVHVOb1ps3MrwR12kcKZH\/\/Vhs73b7F9H4UnQJZOzG6l3yH4M0SG9AdEVECERI7cgbO8ZfENCxmvBRuyxAmQIYLozxY2IE0J7y0dwpk7\/utu\/Xo71NZZInEQ+YNHQJBkQw6E\/hDwnhARW2yH8nuAuQdMiNLC8\/23OrNercX3R7ktUIrYRASvIewhOG5i+hSSjpF1emjMt9rB75daGZ8wXymjpywb6+XA0fIKtIVno4o1UaTla4lgSeFoINSQeII+QAE4R9URGiM8zj4nwILShxE8k1IJ8rEEoETUHhp5uoVwQae2Y\/YGTKh+5HtIjJ9FcLaeULMyexbCDm2\/R3Xr\/G1iSpZqS2xjxxswSIm3P8NEAp4YGikQMLSOH8DsybKZhkdSZLvzjavvh+Li7SBuWWkwZ3BiMZn1ZjOCshkZ5NDN0UDvpDU0JI0e\/SFeY2+KfN3eXKWkxvKtPo4dmYkzPhh7gKKyToScMoaz+tJRjZcYlENVPyxojnMUhDqvt6jLyUjI1DiPyknADSCacxIygPPJ4YP9E+z9YzSAwdSTvUBaJm6mzb1cfVtP1ZdTlmkxpcYRHFphPVXcAFg9iG5mRCA+333fbZ5Ggmcr6w\/H69fr1RFA0ZQBBDPxlZhZhGzLFNiBPDJfeIj7rmIFDbQXpW6StzGn74ThdH\/cr8\/fjfjVevGjV5ZEilckwVoyBuRYfXpcf\/u1qs9+sL3t6S6ZmBLFqD5b7xCqBxGAQS5eYqizIIaJwQDQODi8MqcCcJ80nfzJmKGv9C0ohtPl77I\/7V55W1Qo+DhKU9GXUOGlAWRFTLzgHmrbXZG01XotZUY9aWG+JJI24hl7rw2jgIqIPb0dsxcDkNnIDSAszII1yUsqjbuMmhA8ScwKeeT\/HOjacS5wEr8zIAkJUEJjG4i4HJzUyY4gUMK2YRdcpzPTqt4dPq1+jM04JzkF0qx9TZmSRFnqR\/ISm7HI\/J0hqepiviXmiqIuI2gOwR0TBAtJ0ocA0Q\/2HppKammqoBkBE3\/eSsh4eDbrSGbo4Mz4dPH2UprnvGCX5L3dCSaRj3koj1KFqss9JjZmWtVplVqp9BOEtTAXUFVTqJTpiBRE1VBIFFFNJ7UGFduo5vsqgVC+\/w5FhEJt1AlH3E7FFfKvBoUZIwzGRF7U+rGn1b0Y6lk+Uep8CeUk5gUC8YXGdR8TXswYPwiwyl249i45PNWGo5sosUKtq82am\/FnVxSA6451qwiDmlpkrpQWDVdLs5IC79BpqxJDxVUsnti0a+9H9VKzlJ3KEnUVTED6JI42CBuZjaWzMNMtw4Fhe4aSkMDRUERqpN5ZP5LQ2+V0QuzFU1gd1axFv5CzfOfT1Cgm1eAUVCU7\/Y4gc68U8r9RuI6aA8LEfTrUooqKRE\/CZW+5RR83yYzw5k\/MaJZPUI0HDi8qEdy37KOlRE1gVhwCXYd6PiQLWoCBvLQVAi6o++i8cFftL9qBFk0sWb8VHloDCarOsf8qa4ojQp41alTWFjUHfbOi7eLxBsElL9FE0giMzdOM8qA6HC5xZeEP\/klq6IDvtVO30lD0+aEy8J8NSXadpMs9iTmVd3IgNB6iC6akRrVF2WrMceIJZ9GFZjOw04xoQoRUCktSvsC4cTSMGJaCM5yP7yIAl\/FTUVhVUxgoLo94w00DBLosGi94mFGKTGSLK1CTixvBAAhtK1UOUEv1kmCkI5dkCq7hlQk9LcVOX7VkrVpLE27OmgrRAJTjWLjkt35DAtA1V6sy6FKfBopVwTeUFdAALzhdZcB6u2q0eDpeUCASJRaRxiCajlCtoZBhqw0tzAXsqstb7w5pLlhXkKBtAyN8bphBRQFLg7Qcoa+y8ZSLGaaaNNYPkYiYsWAnIeJHvv2d9h2bTwJu0B+i4Ixsi5ySBhW1cXp04t8V\/A6U+1MHklEZpupAeHCROHfSD5OoQ0MtaR1K04DAYFmAynczcFkNiPmhpjhouZuidCBr4Hxi7hwJFwNOjXCgETdXIdxsTP8sBqzhzR\/46D679PId4J8WApYy+eGlOgTTVDG1j9JqFP6Wfb8a1WIbFZIRwTNEyocyCJkQ62bIhooC1NloOCOnv+0loFFciaiD9E3UKeoEcZEnTJhLHAIHGcFBZo7Ui5cmxo14ftLNnOck985d+vz8+vP\/16VLvJSicy8gmhcD4Se0dEVJGb6RvTTKPaP+xjKegR8ZrvVIQqgP0JFRiZKONYw1zsRqFCL2iRcrvF2PwsczDSONmWm1\/WD2PJf3S9ww5mJryKAI0aYSEIVWUBqHTKiMSlFBu6TXLDx8JGoE5Lo9CB9R2kuMNKva99b0YA1oyaQ280ypTahdmx5kg14IzhP4jFBpZq+EXjnETVoQjHJCtPxVEa5C4sPJM+m+W7YCZI\/kfq+fZv4sXUgOFtVaIZpsDG4ccknysfxgQP3M4TRVWG8t\/1L6nP1kNmzHii1ww8xv\/vvqw2lwSymzRK4WJ5V3sioLtDpWuVWUa0i6RdkR4KW0Y57HN1SjrOK4uIqklkpQiSWLuCkU6ldmSJyNH1mnRqE5u7k\/Py1xeQcUwkArypR2cZV0SPa8Bz0fnBCsJ23KoOc0ryVafj3cXhZoHr2QEdn4VlkY5xiiMJ8vTgtYwBGoi0OjBwgupNjOpLVI3r+5aTSvJeu8uWydxK\/0Yo9ji8Pq1\/Spqq9cALcJ2gIBQk2MBu5p3TvuwaPShSDixRwiqc2DlD03MxjKpRdZLcc56q+vd9u4yxpMuuzgygN\/YbWWppNGyykOJem11x1myVuCj0POmo87C2KKtdyxMYda3aA0wjxtqnQZesXyg0lndz+HuOF30UuLb5TBqRX2PtQwsfNJDD3Mvst\/OsReDNjfqAuE\/9a5cbbCiiyVepEVx3TJ7zZTwX1bTp4tYqw5SxeBGT\/\/GN625orOPOKUwChvAGBKBUYPSTi4tMttdNVUekIhqCjYhxZcKDdJMuf5+Ou6PF5HeJASXx0DbCnkTzxanrHWN8kEcUCZetSEzLcd+00wz\/f72h+O02l4k5avI7dxGVKYh2ePVPc+s0jba1ZjRos+oPnVrU8t1WcjOlM+3u8+X7a8kq8owqg0km8hmxIxDU2GXI1eEfqWn6gqVDhnha\/3WYmomzbTR\/zvOildfQaATAisIDNrKy3551ijgADGEuhiQzPMk1u569+GiBRqKdKK6MbJ1IJ\/qHAv7iJy29bE7AmyN8uwIGyOhkKj03kkftUj\/FEZYJHmur3b73eF1JNcnkmMext5ThF5ejVP2Dll2btAngnnBwmYWfeMCduqBKRLLKbxlxX8+9ehrJBGdy6y24KUafSyUZg2\/brBUC3veliv\/wk+VVfyEi3Xaqor3Vle\/QvII4gOIQwnYC1HrfKa27m\/e7\/afVpfxSTMxt1Er+ioymUxQVI36BCYfXih7THNb6cOFjx+kQ6yM7M4atIMdQZ2MBAobBJlgZUkVeovFiJGawmWa8pkAvl0dLiIqFhOHOsIZMWwyQynroPVdcGQXn3yWznrYXLYaAnDSxGKjGm3sm8zQRoVQDMNyHCjPXZDd\/rWFASc+cCaWMjIuVulPF9NbUZcP\/FyEr7ar7y9lvkTmSyzsc+C8AtNv0aLJw3x9b4+3Fz2wNKlSHsbMUvOqld\/sZWj4\/+JzizuPI928v\/DB0uwexsLUQNEYd2FFbdPOBU18MSKWEClBzhCyriAvkQ2zGQhapp55GZazq8WfRTIuo1nOZqkjy6ZY2dMr24nHo6gMCLCimYaVjy8QMxOT\/72bri\/T+KILqh9hQzuI88w2Ygam46l4IJ6K5DJqWpPqCY8OIUZ\/A+IHCHnLKV+kdyZc\/7q+vr7MbnKDiS6NyAbRjBzojPgOYRFZBAQfBr4JsXWWax7KmaAdN5uHy7azSm2PH6HDw4Bk4IDER0CDhWFDqDeKyEHlgw7rggoOaEeG6AdNYiVmqxbpnQnh\/7PbXOZDlzyYmP1YOs4QUDCQE2UVH3ZbQ8KsM4LCiL1ebllMljIv39vtL7SrioTnapXaOAKlFPZYobAlEISAoRg5m9jjRTrOSg+2t5vr491lNnARk8TnUTyTqAWviAyexERPIsdehRBYxss6Ua1AhsdJjar1mstuTfmi8k3Q2S4jOJkUhhH5NSBASJs883laDITUIMJXrNl8oYa4nIWKHtYPl1HiBJOpiqkJ+BMtxUbIil09aBiQ4DPyy6jHXyz8n\/dpHq83+83j5jJSokk1jiz71Y5mp+FRrxkChfOJ2mrEmmKN4TDXmbVxdZFIf9ZZcZSS0IuozAOjkWxOQER3QHk7m0YUlyITHYCJc4SRYm+TZtPpotFUw3wzt8ft3fGSokYfAe4jwXUCKaGHGGEkoDxU6AqkJyxbYzwBgTLOb2OeH8ymkVQUWaGViEIanMH8BhKXkJTlVMhK3zyZns9quC4Etow27b+nB1oJ5pYIGAO16ZGNQLqjJ2kDIjtoV9FMt+aDUNpQnlKVLNIkOlBBnxP6GZEnMJkRyCZZo+QVAomQLUULbRyr57XsFaq8ofB\/0bKuM534l8329tc3Ofko9SA1jLBrgJeAVSksPcAJ6A5s0N6coJhUbDpADswSrEQzP3Ch0PgdJUtcNQjANrB2gnpDhCAQxIz9v1xPgMFJ8Qw8Q1pqTb3OXsWAvjAC36H1Rs8i2zcrMzfMcvvu8XsWGROJJZ9AqQZDaYNCFTbHVUXbYYIooyiDIF3IjKjOyYo8A9ecViMCzeBjtk0+ThEAfoyU+qBJQ1ZFI+mo0ZzGnKthahfoIFJmRKwQUzQRu8wVM9Pk3z\/NIky\/mCtcMkMoY9HmSNbPMLLKPL9DAIMVA8wze7b0E3qJmy7OGzrU4GEsUj8zVP5ptbf\/\/GC\/W42r1fRb8HY0rQnGRSZ2UtG8DfH0fEc9iOrkDah7BherrIBeXKR7Zsr892r7uLle7Q3afoBR+sf19vC8ivJXbMVgWquj66FdRRNxBNeTMOgUmGVAIdQitfVMY39YPW62G\/uf27vjD79BejUKrIWT5iytm2BzUtbmBFZ9OAqUZTZoi8sp4ZzfgLrcTAsJ3jVjkyjyY+0AIuKs+Ewa2kBNPBArqhZQkC1QRrFI\/dwgOj7I2v77+nnl8S8nPg2mScc9sT1YfcFmL1RtQ4w41vI0qBJmd4Mm\/ghRog3XWie03DfolnnkN3qP4MQ2CW0U4JLku0hE4JBITA2Igr5njGFY26w7U9jO7BXhEq9TWRSbVNBnFn9o2lkRK4uWJRBPFIBGDGapLQD7G1XmVqGAqC2k\/jIqHJclAC5DQklBkwaIkgGNb5UQQ2zVLb0\/ntioqH9zGs3VljifNNQCTdcM9wdWryiCoOAemswBfJUCJBDoIDIQAO8fJbmD9rl30IRCVE5PIA4EmkMvlILBdUrCJi12VZi3hGpPgqRgD2LSRlZNyC9G69sXsee73W9RzeBjhfy27PL31RL60ZP\/g1hLtIiJMXkCMRt6R37PQbIKEtgK7A0JdA8rTb98yvcRByFopDowW6GYs8RjCaw+9Y0VIpUZwl7XMjB8it4Bw1IQMXm8OIWOmFxAAI1AhotEnSMgpIOdgXTfooxsM0v9n3a3vwWQgPc5mFaZLj9VgqJphbWdaL33Cg6BSqlAq8zJUkiS21YNoQXWoNGM1JZhP\/AYFF33SoVgCWyDHYLhHIDsdCoXbr1UmnApKL8C0JRWoygsr6VZfcJqg5UaBQkKSGaJiUSGK6r2PXWHAZA0vWZj0H5KmGq9+DuckAwaHUFQoJAFnlgiiqmHGEToUHmelc2+dX5djNG0s\/K47edfVSHX08Y1mQhkCKgBZlp86C0N+cm\/aerYIh62aDa0s97Q6TheVqMi6Y3BjWyQqYxhsew1q9XNamcHczsod4juXV6xeVr6ePxwWWVIrSYWNxKKEHDcJ\/wEsKAC2TrCkch5BNLMYgypnSUbPq+3t+vLFieb2IaxKkCl1\/4mxaVszN+zRr0oSAzQ2uUALFI0M\/L+bbP94bLVcdJV0EYCbpugFcxa\/aU8HxS6Brkqo\/0xA9Kr7MRTMD9U3cK\/AVwAiuQ0K71sfMzsv9\/fr24uqzfwJvoyDgQQGjRgwCQaShDpng2KDKjhGoIVEy6NAAFeS1cIZbgshYd55c2H1cNue7e7rFKqCk6krHVWFKdK4PNM6yNp34GnKTKoY91BPhtFqmdHE5oiWH1DwBUkbolylhQRTvT+MizDWWrlYR5UeE0ZWuGZQp1NsR3TETHt4FVzD4r0R4mDl0VFoNC+aFEM\/qwr\/Tir6nsFXVKdnvPIEkh02miEtqIx07MEmjEl8m4g8jwQkuHOdohcxIiWly\/MBdKn9fqyxF9LghBWxkpkHctuCNTGG3bkJjZzKNon6ngWKYnzrOtuXB1W+0srX+IQRxSTROL3FNb3B3Rt26RSGjZChcWMdsTlIPsw78TcHD4\/7xN97aluMs\/BEFC4KaQzz69CEBZtDCAKL3CJFqmZIwRtrnd3FxJTTQpu1Col19vEKdgioZC8QsAwOhwJWolekUWSZhrk2\/vnXb6vokgmGPhRUTkVg1GDX+yoJ\/7rohgbzlIgB+mTvVCIoZVuGCFcUTeRaQ\/xjLE3VitBid3r2eizGMYaZhrgT7uZ0\/nK\/ZH5J0Rgzic8\/hBOrV8dKYHpmqgxzAGF7sX67nBFiCc0bsOwZagfYexFwmcK4b9WHzYPu1\/C5pGlPs2egE572VyjM8ZmKUYlBemL2EBBA8jIhkFTs+u8LGPUuC+01\/rD+tJdj3EYG7t7Bg1gIldJJAO2RBP0mTggjUCXiYVqsKka8W+XiZwL\/8+r7YdPEhG6rHpSeimJa6ctW1pyFlhPMpzwwDnnAz4C9VckrHhPiy2fXu\/OEifX6\/1qWm1uL5T\/zUQXRi34InEOcMlFwWcj+8ECnPzBMrvRlkmKcw\/xw268EBwlmTiIWaLdeoEgzkMvbGeamlM\/tKfyBPw6aHUzW\/\/E31imce5TfF5vf9j9cCGV0hToxsqgQIeWhM+Jwj5NeIWOU06LEK8gFYhQGaEgJqKdsy8WM3l3hiw3fVpv7y6sRRQ5La3xWD\/LFj3H0AS4jSjV2iIB65oFdUR4aZpl8fS0l6ksZ4t6t767rBioSk425HFA+iNRrmhOC7GjQL+W1YhqJkUSyJ4kw+DKcrjcu5m++U5iitfHyxLYVUzNyiKpoNA9ha04xLlBo4bWShLxiPIpM6\/WOCRFAW6hLM0LdXXetTNzYXUprRTqCsuCfhp1etmCFrQnnuWWTyi4bLKK6pQSIDZpSI69XJ4I+t4rikwmoCIKMxhXfAGJwrt5m\/3x+tUuaz0Fi5rJIlXRsgACiBMaet12sTqSpGmkJKO5apkgf6aNNvvdszKfV\/Tu+pxMim3sIy\/8oPEbDtBh933uuFNI7jeOsSK0EzRlNdr4xGlPrG7qmISDhgq0Q45HFrktHa2VTvUbKHcm4JUCC6E0isMmEh5UdAQAw7hMQmh+EQlgPUEv1c\/4OXrbeYrp54tdWxTUA+nQMVmrTThlgAit6MtGZVai+eMZFR7UPHrhsMxB2\/72eXVZn0NsJuQ6os3OZoUhjx02GslRQjfI1g70SOCGDIrRmzm0Zpm2s5z5\/jIvUrqDs6CFBQxNyicsRM440R0bGK15icvnGu\/Csh2QkAaAkGp2AmiQRDrxCgdISDVF3sgKGoCi7WJ7\/cSg\/d8KBMRqjMy+rAo+1tjO8lvMFOG\/r27X+8vq34pJuY4duTyytj2ywyax+5DndWA9CE8KBpex7bhyRNYydXPYtWuh5zKbopqUh5HBFPRGQlY3rF9jBEvnUHmtM0D8EJExz5q88MKhneOTXq\/2qwu5UMqk4NtwVhbGnUTdy8jWn6SWeOnxdYYPTNJ2Gio8xZ8Ky2kcP4dX+9NxPF4WQEwmNEGxYZuPZSLSqxVDKCXPaq5eysP+JdZSEeqXQxUkn2x7WqRZTrwKL1g\/57Bs+8+r7e3u4na4ZJIrI0IbTvswiPPHtjF4lJGvtEzHHPrsX+9WF8asqjSx52HEgUDuzqHozGkrG6EmK+1BhaNIHbkEeYdlsmZK4y9iwF7Y7TOArD5DK2gjnGcXS3wBiH+OYvaH44fdtNo+bKYLC3nlYCY3FsWIZEcrLSJtzUvEF4wIPy+Lh3DWqjG+usjtFE70JjmFZjWK2heMci7+VVQovEDBeSrl\/tLmWgkTSJ6OoM9BQxKSYPIYhWfYVbXsrIYzN2bcXBinHKLxQxuTAXoPsfuTgnoOihWj8ENBZ8lYQhEOOviQo6k4MM1305FhbveCzpnjk\/3+bnV3MdHBxZGd2l5hHViUnp6PvSFyPJZQB2XSQOtbChhG2kQD7A10jBKRepnweb3N7nBpWACUS80P+xCc5uoHgkFxAA9S+UDGNlFxQTh8rDAn+QIjzjMt15sLm1KjCTmMGAyS+oAqLdHk\/DQYcIT8RT0FxqYWAiq8bNnOIcD+djheFpVqVdSiG\/us3tSRoqplzZeCvLFoz+lwPWd0aJ5Ha3gyKtrsE0zKchhtDvz0+3F9ffgFLcvRuVFHRrA\/3em0taYFk9kotmXkWA1CeLLfgq14ivXM9hBMfePwuBfI9ue9sRd2SIlX4+OYFFSQjYm+2D78I3COnQiJoF3Sy9sdwzlg\/4dPl8X3WkA\/BesmTwi+PeZedCYrm2T6cLLWEcNfOLZzwJrv1vv1\/kIubFgf7TtXaI2gQwsRgiIWtVa65t6M9EKsbI4e8530dG4uZjJBy4nKMMExqjP0qp+sGIIM4dFsFPdqWXbEMx9gHC\/ugpE5l37UyVQBEF+aZzrhbTObWXS0jQ7cxug\/wB31iU+E+KEnFHpf1gvcVn6lBS7tTymFETU6XqdSKhYjAjpWEUFQMUP79QVYAD+HK\/nL59X2sLuwdEAGHKcBzhRBn9UY0CF5xDNndVGB3EBbqejkZesgnrUSPqwuLKyIFW05SUH8GCx2OrsTildyi1axC1hNL7bcQNB1buALkN\/xLGr1Ybe9TJdmCWqXEcONiR0bdb4QBzNrWWhA9Q+KmhBjdzaCvOW4wjlKyebDp\/XFnb+oSdVZBYpWEgZi9VarQ0kVRJ89a4nOcogq5sNT4uKlAPYcx0QyPveb\/Ub+f1lXbpGatTDqsKqqlYKczkXYaccSf8shj8vMP8ct+fOn9Xp7WV9aMilLurxor5nThnOnfqYn2BXqx17YuTjfufef1j8cL4WQl54hm7TVfVBvWwsuX+TkOSLId+\/X6wu78lIyaZBSPccIvOdksfyEoLms1+ZwHt9uDrvdhU+WVoSKPvXGgV1slTFPUwu1DfCFbT\/vzH6\/3n7eXNacnXFeBi3LAvAYBzFWVEwBHUSbs\/JLbZE+naW9x9V0fWFR21A826Yx9ylpGiSxeQR4kPLj8tNncva7zX63\/XChX1DVDZWUpa0615hpQoC6GzaPah6bM7qSxjJe4Mqzru5Lm9Oay4jf2oF+cWYbsrb4MLyIkmdAyypWO\/tGYe0iL0OwNNZ7N3bp5lOGnq3ZyOksD4WYpxE+7T6vLgYcQGjSEsWod5R6NoozIu5fTBGeIW9cmio6PT4SdqByIdETllBg4znd+IWnn4VZbi\/U3YJTFasfsQcog2c6INk+tJoj0l862jmeF5KM6x8upEArVmtHLtPCp0wgiqJojaInl89VPoNauj5+OF4mXAQwqo2oiY0m9UmBQZFNCAI9sIys0pckwmbVygtnNYCJ6fKB7awe7E78oxNQsmL6vrCY8\/kmq\/vVh0vfI\/phdOzGzgpoELTZgqDHWtdJdPhlKubZ5OO0udxJlNYx7ahhC6HO6WU9hkd9Q2ZL+7LOmkNq\/PVut7\/wUGcTc0BAgLOv2USvCJcKn1DI5C8KljNo9w\/r2\/XFWHSxARY\/amg+E2wjnZpamdfKakWwDTC8GFnKZ+Wn0\/FwfG2p1AlUNGRTh4El4l5r29E73NCLEHSCpc8ET9IqIxZwhieUMQzy9AoW2ziCiLjcaJRh8Spau7UNjLOXOG8+AWo69Q8ygR6FnJA7Ub7PGQ7oirQ9yY2B8cS+Zc619tYN3+tRBrS45z6EUgs\/KdaZR\/SMT7FQtjB3FnT2l1iWy2djjkXynYz3uf0NRsymaqrMpQk4GMTJ4mhTb1IgHEkj1qpEOVi5QFxieQUmuzkeM+sozYaCMEC+Ecq8EUXa2x6eZU6o6QQ0nVOigSRUcQkJzHUrQoyOBfAdVBZB0KZFU+HUXEsuBp8MVmdTNUIMZA1XSVMUer48kfeCzhsobAmj1GUzWOvZ56wBpw40EoncqncsOknS8SVzL0IWOGhbFMtUm6zlq80onnTieL3l7fZzbNHr3f636LlxgxmagMxxZEDpCMU6qqUAm5A1QZHNtHSo4UKzkcLzKLIjzXGIbewI2qyE0jXCBOwOkk+4WlRjaqdPR2VlehXlhlUbeDUKCnQU5mcHjuLMNrYOQOI4OygSuSgxMMyAamAXHhmzsSxdFGPQinRuBKqLXB+5NbB9zbON\/wXBPEez+df95ldhvoYexXAmpzYmVNWzj6uccr1RZyEEowM0oDYYxDp1w3twou\/zffvvCQjPgYQdaN04BWTPiqnNscSBLVMaosDwrF7M0jj9nTmneGoDBogl9zPqAeENM+zWgLK8hihDoSQo1C8RCrHSlQg6Dv6F1OYcjufbTzMc618s9VwzeUgAN0T\/HRLWRrtCta4asgDNwzS2dKQy+vtMjloCVbWZKylqg06RD44SqCIP5bUmmf34IVjfFVfWjkidl+CH3g\/EqiFI5eV1mbv0m2nz+fir10UK3WoJI+d9aW6t2N5iyPHDRNVL2GdPxMCk\/VOcgYV4KdUy1CqqRDyB8hWCvw+GQj0u259QLIuYDnMOmaOW2HsJGFQdERE1qRa8RjxVDJWOT1oQ\/Musm3IvplLmSEV\/Wm8OvwVjBVOjJgeYqvCUYQMbidkhynIZZYDCzDaTmRw\/qwPHBybXs47RIJiBHBjCU\/RcDcdJcp45jR8aQwN0nmiarK3CgY\/l2FS2CNO5oZOpFmFlkirr1I1Ba9YSvWPvFaGicVx2g+QgxwJUBXMAqNVfkKFlHo3abD\/\/OujsPt1L0PEF3Ye9aopsUhT8lXUhsExU7TlDXpVXrGo9MIjDQUeKI6EfaZFL0VaopErKv5BnmiM9\/WlzWN9dOHxraKYI1KlqK0J0pT4Q27Ipm\/UsBJxCb+ULEcA5itO3x\/1q+vj5wuFpwsNtGOMpgs3wHxuvmuXqVB0T+NLQzzmE07efnoPPv4oKmfxbhjFoZCdotSfaE2CyMDyZdSJ8ZQ4YFuOypVXP4Af2x9dOpu1zM2OANtH+xNAHYiieEKW7ZtCrtrQ3yoeXqoDn0E1\/3tytxo354+bweWEa5jd3797czQi73u1v9fvj6vN6\/\/ZKPlnvH670LdQZSwYDLQjpNgWpqRlsnhwlVJlSMplA+4DVFVsVhluZFMxkqqXZ7G1zplV8WJ1N+EfEO7JEMKidSGmVEwEuMWx6siknwbrXOUmT9fIll4CUrm4hQnBhstlZ6ROA3JNTmIXC5juULUaWmZAnZKeQB5sEeIB+lfjeE5xD2LeTmIxDx7sDyawOLPJ1mSElJlCZipq3npcYP8Vqhoq5WIj2whsMatvS9eBUMs5LFwspcEn1MUlXSO4VmmloQ54sS8Rtmjh5Sj4CA9k4wRPDmL3B+kG\/7CZnIjoJJrZ6Rc0ATLJ3g85HUGjbgAiRkuEmzPaQL+hG+km2JysI7HC6jpW4QgXok1KoOiF2wuc2E2ETRa0Aofs9FcSD48QAmg2Td8UmjjsJsscAuRU6RKwSAmOyeZDgcsRJmbKm0pOwiKcu85MnOkScrMbCpspBO5PVMNPESmu5\/TBxcg12Wyc8cEya8fK7Iq4EfidpOuoKw4EUYkBMjE3AbokTDLvKy0Nj3c4EVnIo0pRdnzLxO8vEXg\/ZI0IqmhOYW55s7TeyPtIV8ZPVOoKJCM3syMal\/NjSzneTzlZyU0lsBZxgd3L224SdKThF7MrykyXWo5s4vE3+kTkyDSsbsWxhqlqb0iaN2+F8iHSfbM794YSdcmACwjPpYRPLYfKANdJYxiT8j+fBUghEmVAcskmAzAJPaJLhYTzCgY1lE8Z5cfkq8ywo++ImIKk7cd670EQUrTjZQaSwxLIiREZuaF01DFNEuDgwWRT0wsvEO8IAigkzdZggIgNIhc5Eq0c2X0cyTx0uc8LxEmk+JS6mgqJ60CnZUY+300eyehEac7JBB4CHyevMwjAhxitHpbJpeWLEFGswcOIfIVcUDnvCMGh6rngIvPi+Gzy7dbA56J4jHCHSJSrOgAheLuKE3g\/fCzzLxOmV+IVHxpXbLa5pmYgPjAcUIon2eewTxrsZdhuEKanb7SAmRB8TWkxsfr5uxBlAOREeFlg1MBEtFZxKeMupZKgF8Ebu38SgT7lKZBA72R0nqE+Cko\/MgcdLAKwePKOnzbP9MuKhkURG52waBj5YHWyulhBHbxvv4nmPSg+aLOHkmtCvQQ0G96AJf7GVyRIXTkJcExBYG\/ZLkZWmgYXVE5vqbZgCz3zowgH\/0IcHgjFNRN\/y4AcG1sEMpJk3wtXoUNNPVK47sjZSHTg+iGklHD48zdfT11Q4Pb0qS9dERfl+EWbC2zg1lntAfiWAfGAOaJpsLX1fCWbiJyL3dXmOTxyPUwMnq5ykzJNnnOhPWvwH5vXM31VtCw82URTDi+FoAHKdTiGVg1zYSp3AH8DdmjhtNKg2FDNtSk9v50gLUec930FYJLinL+k1PrBim0aG2OpgNEBCKndgQTIteChSISFNKXZRm5UDQcqcBDlZqn+YMsL9OSEzkDc81jsqFAUVmDb0TQWcSwnv1RQK5nS65KJBLnJ8RkTdFjxFsW8mKxFj\/G+Q1QsaFZ0AHKBiA9lMEdYD3oiynCwjj8vsK5aPimANNg0LNB0iPtkB8RcRC75alSIwkAbsrT6n6IGrCmCCl9TjHAp10YReCflIRlWKQmjyS4YyJ\/Em4oD88CQ18AjuuD6TtACY42RvhYJhRjY+2YLiwJ\/ythIYyc9sJydzXkGCV3BLisLYxVjg4WS2osFkKpjIindvE+Ke1Dsizih+aaVCFeW+DNzGQQNwCR2xiKJOBBfNPEUBMBMT4cMqfUpvqn4AScwfumUYsokMyfJjGJ1iyquxr5dJ4nyyYjSH1rs42XDIWEGJxJrKJpRJrONQOe6y9khQY00vxkOiuueZket4LSOjACXJUyrBFte0+mfQvvk0RUSna0YoM3KABKDXouQUJjsUk5oeQ6JeBqgg0bnyCoE92VWsUbZdTArqpkKBBpQTaM0ALybrBIk0pdoNLGp8hPygnWh2OijIAXxnfU1aCoynek70jlNjyney3YB8liEaYAl7mmc16cxWD0s7FE5bxtso4wfOwWRdrwjUWDm\/l2ZmpKXFd8qMeU82KzMVtog+F75dC0R3kineKnMVzuKIEAh0\/7kO88dYX2RVBA7J2egmH2JH6g22QeWlE\/fJm0yJtfrKj7JeGWmCYuvTRZHV1OpYyemLTtrbCWpXbOAvRBZhEcXesTXZ7E5fCLDU8E88Kep4UUyED37yNSj6btQzENSbU9KqiVMaGBmVnfYSMU56tYjKiC5MwsRBTKjV4DjUMpx8scROL386A6n1mduna56fUnwndyRXjrvhYyFAhyq24stDfAex8Jv44KGKAeWZJ9EphSLXRbYhXTyFKvm9ouaokJVMhWFebSuU6VnOZauqoRL419YJ2ilQUmQmYZ5p9NYZUofQTjYVQR+d+bGVk5XhPoXM8msNSANhF4bBYJvOzQM0MidQSXVjEQlVxQZoBJWLhHYpGs+QxNJUJIzAOYJPTrrY1o71yXDePGc3B\/age1RelJPoF4fSmUqpTvsTmCTcEowzFoU6FU4BCyfRaktj+prbXJlia1NmyV3nPGG0hobAJCNrZTx4UWYMnjhCQxfLA2blMo0qmg8fVzbgioOmN4SMT\/23yMtqsCD2Lz2JYp9FFjTY5EUUKkM5Hj6PptARjyOE3QRLFWLNE4Ze823o5x+Mjr1gIUISkzgLKwnfy1OenuxZARMI8yRiTyxJ6cXFcGBkFGGNgUeea+3IFJNGtDmwVqzx08q3YFLkrGmHkDBQOnmLpGGbrvygkdvZssgRDLGYPHAyBUsEpCyc6F5NpUCY6bUsCg9ewKCmj1z+ZEJQrMl+6WmGEMEM9XbiTj9UxocnlqZDmGNil\/pqNEkrx5brtgoFGXhuXm\/VTJi9JuROQkrGnZ7uk0KnEgFMpH1WDptq5YDkAk1jCwRohjEY1c1EkWLUXv2AuVKwXKvRCoCme9LkWXDNpOoXehNelFhzOLlIMagUNH5q0DlzI7mrreLYK32S2gDGZmiFE+ufLSiYoVk\/13gy4jJVgrU9sU2CFeIdLKxuGAXOthM3HRUGEVBowqgimjPKD1A6j6gTJ58mjrY4EeixdPG0636KxZQKoJZkVV0Kfrn2lUmgseq3o2iPBjk1nLRPpIvhBRpC9o\/jUzgqK0Dd48jHwKbdHgGkp5kg\/GjsykZlzjyWRDxrKX5ifNYAZzyUZn3FlOOnkXEEdyF6TxhYSissG2xDMlUOf9AKOAx5nCDoEfX1nJ1bAF4AFVDQYFKQE8wsu4hTjhKYzupxgEf6NmmMuh8Hh9GAWrOjc+0kIKphYd+tXgltDH0mWZqgxwbO7AF5aP+adMTnoGGNSkx\/dSrBkoj1+Ck2pjuHiYV71TIY404BEU\/rv4iZmz2jPSL4hbkZC4sMzfRqC0W+8FGhdKWgA7ZGRcSA\/442LScO7sd52uB+XN2sJWtws9nfjOuza2+uzM2Pb688uoVuPr+9yvKP\/dur8nVPrc5+6BmO+\/F3S\/AbXxnASPzj33f3x3F12Oy2\/4hfOzNtxlH+\/d1hdTg+\/OOPq\/vNYTUK\/T9JVPRK1CBl968iyp8Bwpv1gyEg\/FenBORz6sLXwy+krklntBCXBD7gVcSFhS7erwyL7p4T5b9Ov3TJqiRmhaogUJOvompenLG7W91uHt4fvzLf7abVuDkjzP9Cwop0f4G\/BIb1VXSlL9NnXxmmzJ7T1Ir7yjl3IT1Z8HOFniJgka+iJ8\/LOX84TtfH\/eoro+nFGc\/H8Ato8llg7IQoge1\/JVXlHDx7u\/nK\/HE37fa7h9nWheESkgJJSjmdKKqgKD2nKC1RNO9QO15LhenDe1C1vduZ\/\/Xnzfbh\/eph9b9fYPmfown1W5AKzr+SpHni\/Pr4w8Z+u\/r8syTFnyXJd0mV9NjVyI2Lz2mKSzTNc+iCWPiwWhCfrYGVfo6CqvvUWnzl8\/1Zynwr9Rs\/vSK15NfQEmRgBCSjS68l5ixX\/iDEbH9mg3JtryGnJSWnhPJacsKXBWvL+iMN6TU04PTgHAVpl3wdEfEM+efT+vFnViT5V61IFunCUy0Qvq+j5nwg9af1V+a\/V9P12Xq4V7EIBRwYdnj1puSlKR8vbIt71bZ4J6grZFX\/WjJmEvefx9vdfn1YsntyfBUJgBcBe7ZXc0Y9mw358P4F9ozJv+qINNXO3g31tUScCdX15xdoCMOrJFg+SY346q04az47rKfr3U+fkNDK63ZlKN30fK0MmwP49DkWL6xJ9q\/jz5z7MXntvswBezjo4QUiXiktauy65bXCIpxZuuN62qx\/ZmPcqzam0xLaa5kknLWYTdc\/o+V8edXeZB+6EK2vXpc5qvXx++O4ERPySznq86sEWB1UjIb4ajbN5zBdiy5IqhfxRi75tc8vZ1DNP7cd6XUr0bX8qw2gOczOvx2FLziB67vj7Wo7o8G\/SoQNoevV0F59XOdi9PH4ePzKfLsaV582cwrcq+yMLsirTGZ8HQHn8zhlL356S8orNduQu0R\/LXPMoXG+Xe+PC5r1dawZq57P9NqVmAPc\/A2qhCCZ5vff7zc3q+2pnnm2NafV+DIYM66uTf\/H\/QtxmcP6x4PBekmUQ87SCefg8e2VvM38hjdX7zTa8uYb+e6zO8TAOwynruKX7jALjZzfp8k2YOXSz9xGgxhfEFJlMp+IpRNS\/Et3OAUczu9RRPHKapyGE7xIBGID59\/PMl4BDv7wM98\/+fJfvEYRsx0i3v\/8e4jrfX6HVGK\/QX5+g3dPfvGXa+e5h25G97snt\/XLbc9c7Zrq\/Cv0Kr\/cXlzdBi8bCL\/v\/JIgA2oQ25qx4ruTZ\/bFPTO\/UGKakwDf6fzq6Hm1DydsB70\/vZwv9lKMTfor7Yyew6f1l+uhlw9uTkz3Gb74ghMhCC9gvuZq3X9xPRCowFtz8mmKf7E2AznZP+GB9y1df\/7i6tyXPs5pUfP2C1qCy3rmA7lQrM4v37AkXZI5CbQPv6SB79fa2XLTkvviBXl1aOcUT9df3jp43crart51E+iLOzruYJiLwndirrxErNgi7\/608DZVeXOYCcV3ovHPLx2iMloYzrZKFPMXbKwbW0\/TD\/syQYkubBWvTynOb77ef3nvxnXK81v\/7YkDRNt8qXEeblbjWr\/yYTq+vfJfZxfy866BJPnV4t4LYtk3559n9zG4b32N\/d9yyekNWtbNK+3qXXDOfJhm5Dx8lD9vNx\/fvbndfOyEbX8UNTut7u1htxsfroxMH397dbffHe+vzGq\/EaV4vR4FPerefNysPz0p52l1f9y8vTrsj+sr835ze7vevntzfTwcdltz+Hy\/fnvFH56+sbo5vL163O0mu9nO7\/7fu91kNturd28ePt7hOX\/Y\/fj2ivN9jCg7XM2n9Gd+v7s5PqyuheDvV+PDetZ\/EUz+6NNsFQUj8D0\/0+Ugga+menc8LJAtn\/5mdP9qGvfrh\/UZlX+Xj8zh\/Zob+JvRKiUHq4b6QhSufh1t\/rrOGdekj+n90uuQFYWSJ1a8EUYcdzdX59RJqUe4iL6ZGbC7edCuL2fSWJGwQ42EzjwuGNSGcXm9DM7rwHXHoXLozUCbNjLbhSUulT05rF0pbF4dOBkN\/4pswWeXgSP4TME9BiZrnbSffrNM8qhN5SmYEsak80IURUVKmB6leEiSxc6wGZhdhv5xsoVjehTG2ung7sJOAnRKpd4JwYk43ECdAs6f2F5O7EzOD\/eseEa7hWMZs9HSVn6byOM61SAQlYMF4LiPZ9My8dBO83lj70SXodroIGIPxqPWSsu\/IlFnhfrHCeOcSYF7nDwqvVDR8TgR2p51xgRDSPqNphN\/UXj8iDYMHViP5xFtiUvh2Hlo+LKoQeNrWu1I1OfxESdaeQpkuR+12j7wiXpL\/zgRcVq4Cdewkpwgjbyf5XNYbOywJHw1w\/0FgY\/onXF9AQhsrg8OnBKnTQSs39Dp7+60z09ESzMY0cPZ86tNnI3F7qClcPJc\/5rCVWdLlADFhjMsGSnsjmUNAFfkcUJNhSJ2Wp1bjHVkeQbA3VA7nQEfE1m0RjBNZSDt75JX9wRI0EkQHS6PBWMnHHynher+RA8nC8hxd6e1SzoySkdHPaINQyfInfqEtLnIKPgCWtLS41TQHZZ1wq7COT1OxPDGSX+c0PXqdMi7IsBYPTMkyGhxO64GwJZXEPCkQ6EjH\/04NaKQcct7KVLvWFBWiooyE7t0QF2v8p4l2jqGLcvOY7kVN8cO8nxMiuExxVlC3YlORiVMO4k\/7SNLR\/X1uFuBTePhBBPJ0eak3EM2oUzJmc5T5COsnmU9nQ5+i6xjSyY8vaQuoeIyKYML6NJUCJ1hOvOwcTWTGXW1gtYvcbAWD2x4nIjQGzHTXqbMTUQs6ECkfJXH6dSpiQkBisrGWZi9O5DCRoFYKlvm0P6Jqp5HreN1fYUpMDxfvkYb2IRMfo6KuaizvU8i9zRBUk6UTacd4q30\/iY+OzeJ+6TL4jh66rRvulTKkgNHEuFOVQ9BZHddIJJbl6yGDVR9ylHWaeVO5Y3H4jmdgqNawKT+CkaPJvancmKSihciQDjd7KCrF\/UVOLHDd63DhmgDwSD8qkQ8amtJ1xGs4dGPVfRpfdRJQp9OVw6EwE8qlSN1i5XirNqP3UltyrCzaSA+KrfgkdXvraNYWkiDRomoRyMqD7ORgDojRvSHoMrdEkmgr6UKrWeUxieKsXmDIpKcjoY2S6sa08OiCO2dOVTZVGgOGUfPzVVRV1Rdel1qQpMIGzdvs85W5vRYGBTxyTywJzlsYoeH6rRLgWh6lKK7nChN+Dqi66L2WWGX1VbIxGOwJwQifcuiIqi\/qzfs3O+yJikuAQUq8UCi7s3QpbpOEY1qPwW1nzxMj6j3y4Tk0GEhlCxJdG3mGYJW0Z\/08Y7gZNqkjj9hz1RqVgiD1GWByPeOEAZ2cr3dzHblUBQxlqwQH6fA8Rkq3g1hfPrgMTU5VGkR\/ByiLvY3tR1eMsCC6l1xRi2KoG1O8XGKUt+uC+07GoBuDS9MeJscTPL8idsGJQP8n3DCjqKkC9IQHFQgp2eKwdHasBQePBU40yetDowvp7sk\/SxJ903oTXK+ySi00ZrOX+qIH\/FRm6MpSpTbg47rcooZogeWdaK6UrDd+nGoBL3qXIeDEUGq55CyfDqkVb6Y2ZGmR4vamKCaWbdUlA4n43jFqaeWD6pBky61J+t0nDA1+x+n3p1OYSCLkxV2R6fyPE6oZ6Wxxrcq2KJCs+hkUet0EqWnMxiEoHzqeexDB\/UhyysWoVODSsDhJxrh2u+Cr5pwmvKRFI8\/nGzk1E02w20Ckl9UVUP1oA9R7vMYiepo6gTi06g2PjkYMIIKennVEOYuQ5t7tak5tU8nhWJsFjCaHqdQ+V7y9o8TpoeTkHCyn7yqhtwHBikmSqBG0hkvii5yOtI4ZBH6lJLY4nD63kCq+to922Ui5BV1z6JR10fVUB+EZuOTPdEHTyomiyfUEI0Ko13M0DUwfTGOQq25RC2nNlc4odJBWFTxORUp64kh1cro2tJz3YfnrgzsVxVEJuhRVzficZJi3MqOMSWWrSsdLjR38MTTr00386OK4aDEdnuYKHLq71lCAnWbgzzL\/YIohk70uo80RU+QYB3TzFYVtEEFTACDKVZCN1L1DBG4xfMkqH9nO4muy1OuHiUIRR6lg\/d0IgRt4DTBOnS+pu04ENtN\/fbYTXJWT9snX6HZoBBiuCncHLZiqGw4HarufAZydeNGKSKh66IHBdA9PnDiQFp+Qc8CZJiuNd9IB5j3DgI4tn2YDH8IJ0tO7Q1\/Cl541TF9QA62yKk9cXICnn1o+dB6so19R1zvRlCXBo8T8Utcv0CWVl001XdP+xQ5+89G1XPqx\/vOjYZv2q2tLieCWiQ8xl31+yc91lvQoXZsD7MgcGGargUYKbIvjTabcA2u79paSHTNlNBdM\/iAnoxMgRWwKl1Le8JT9Lc47b3uZFNMOUp74l0lhXwNJ5T2qFZWJW5oOY2t9CRWiQldD0i7SdT+XByPSggvZRQZ5+7Ugkw6giaYqiwa1dfyyrhZHRJODI\/9SCuIZOx3IT7tScIFdieo8V+VVRPMUiCYaLxEFguNXmodqpHrerCGnSWd92KnEl9M2iuo8qTO5bNKqMj+c\/ukR1qPNVjIrZjQHt7VMJlHpS2YNct8HF1MMnqg9lb3BD+hDVjPAj0PnOSsusxrdKYHBCCOu3d4gjZUtVKSdMh3EXOKhdnO2kQh6eQJ8YPuVhZq0dKizKhUq6yAZGKwjSax9YLNkVV9RnVrvHrmooucMJJiKmqMkcE3xJM4kJPtJH0yLPgvaHt4UqhVImMMvCkBJYA1Kwil+k0eiKrvOigql3rhKjw944\/USZFgqgigUS4nCHquKFWSMzpI3Z98QPmgdvMbXoFuvkrzwcRsacd506MZGqt6MZL8vUaSYzI5f51H\/zV04dKfX+fzT+yXH53+5P9evN3yp8s3dBZ\/\/\/o\/8b+v89Kvl7\/05aePz9IVyFLcz9NlD\/ueX9l8XL+9ut+Nm8P6KRezOx7eXkkmY79e3V69e\/PNfb\/PC+m3h8Pq5oOkZdY3UrYy\/+X9arserxa+hV\/Y93wGbvw+LV1x2BzG9dW7v6zv1tvbN9+8T3NqjuP8SyOuu3r3Ztws\/cIeJD273zzcbkDsw5tvxo1c\/O7Nw\/3qjPYP68+6LDdvr6b\/uXr3ZrOQw3n35pvNu3\/afNw8yP2+Mje7cXfcr2\/N9WdzQzy2N9\/Izd+9\/lk3hx9\/6ml\/Ox4eNrdr5MSQQTKr\/Xo1e8o3x\/EXLc5fpIbo2aospu1+cpVOjHTY3d1JYgtlSQ\/6+ce3V99v1uOtsuD9fv3wsL49vdyLr3y2aac03C+kc7P90PP\/D+9X8p1xs13\/PO0dKu9C6v\/Ar\/0mdM\/Jvt0dfp5qrQi7kOg\/bg6b9TnN4KsvDvPNbnvYSwJ+ibVvDuNLn9vx6t2\/CAN33v3yqof13U+k9fHlq5\/JLj+sD2+vcE6elsQtr8Z\/vd+Na7Nf321221fmrpfu7s\/vrsndnwAv\/RVPCy88DfWNv+K+8aW3QFHvr7hxeuHG2vD2jOVUoulflPuqZ+Z64EzHbXeHtVQzHo5SZPnPq\/3hvfG\/824yq+2t8b\/LbjL\/SzdB6pQ22\/\/9tfmXzf7hYMf1x\/Vobn9SoJuHndmuN3fvr3fH\/YO53Xz\/\/Xr\/tfnLarpe7w9m9biZjof3q9Gs\/+e4Gq1I56\/Nd1JAY65XeyO8ZlasabiRQtC1cIL8NK3uv4bG\/eKIHTb3ixUEvXIFy\/D\/AQ==\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>The jurisdictions that hold authority over this question: countries, their first-level divisions and capitals.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Boundaries as drawn by Natural Earth; no position on disputed areas.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/global-commons\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Diplomacy Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 Diplomacy Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Global commons: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Oceans, atmosphere, polar and other commons. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Open access and overuse<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Where use is free and costs are shared, each user has an incentive to take more than is sustainable. High seas fisheries and the atmosphere as a sink for pollutants are the classic cases; regimes respond with quotas, controls and shared monitoring.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\"\/><path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3v0a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v0a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v0c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\"\/><path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Common heritage and benefit sharing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction is the common heritage of mankind under the Law of the Sea Convention, administered by the International Seabed Authority. The BBNJ Agreement adds benefit-sharing rules for marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Science-based restraint<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The Montreal Protocol tied its controls to scientific assessment panels and adjusted them as evidence changed. The Antarctic Treaty set aside territorial claims, reserved the continent for peace and science and gave parties a right of inspection.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Consensus and fragmentation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Commons regimes overlap: fisheries bodies, regional seas conventions, the seabed authority and the high seas agreement each hold part of the ocean. Consensus rules protect minorities but slow decisions while use outpaces regulation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">BBNJ Agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The UN agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Common heritage of mankind<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The principle that resources of the deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction belong to all, administered by the International Seabed Authority.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Montreal Protocol<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The treaty that phases out ozone-depleting substances, often cited as a model of effective restraint.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Parties to commons agreements<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of parties<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">UN Treaty Collection and treaty depositaries<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Controlled substance consumption reported under the Montreal Protocol<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">ozone-depletion potential tonnes<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Data reported by parties to the Ozone Secretariat<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Marine protected areas beyond national jurisdiction<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of area beyond national jurisdiction<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">World Database on Protected Areas<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Exploration contracts for deep seabed minerals<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of contracts<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">International Seabed Authority records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Inspections under the Antarctic Treaty<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">inspection reports per season<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Antarctic Treaty Secretariat<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Apparent fishing effort on the high seas<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">fishing hours<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Vessel tracking analysis<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Space objects registered<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of objects<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">continuous<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">UNOOSA register<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/global-commons\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Global commons as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-global-commons-negotiation-t nx-dag-r06-topics-global-commons-negotiation-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-global-commons-negotiation-t\">Global commons: a dialogue track to agreement<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-r06-topics-global-commons-negotiation-d\">Parties are convened under agreed rules; joint fact-finding builds a shared evidence base and data protocol; options are developed and drafted into text; parties decide and implementation is monitored. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UN Treaty Collection<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Status of the Law of the Sea Convention, the BBNJ Agreement, the Montreal Protocol and its amendments<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, UN terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">International Seabed Authority records<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Contracts, Council and Assembly decisions and the draft exploitation regulations<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Antarctic Treaty Secretariat database<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Measures, decisions, resolutions and inspection reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Ozone Secretariat data centre<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Production and consumption data reported by parties and compliance decisions<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Protected Planet and the World Database on Protected Areas<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Protected areas in national waters and beyond<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for non-commercial use, terms of use<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Fishing Watch<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Fishing activity estimated from vessel tracking signals<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for non-commercial use, attribution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UNOOSA register of objects launched into outer space<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Objects registered under the Registration Convention<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R06\/topics\/global-commons\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Diplomacy Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Parties to the BBNJ Agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How to set up area-based management tools, impact assessment and benefit sharing in practice<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Regime maps, scientific proposals, practice in regional seas and fisheries bodies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Members of the International Seabed Authority Council<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether and on what terms to adopt regulations for exploitation<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">The draft regulations, environmental baselines and the record of positions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which measures to adopt on tourism, protected areas and environmental protection<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Advice from the Committee for Environmental Protection and SCAR, inspection reports<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Parties to the Montreal Protocol<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to adjust controls on substances in light of new assessments<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Assessment panel reports and reported consumption data<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Regime maps showing which body holds which part of each commons<\/li><li>Records of how scientific assessment entered commons negotiations<\/li><li>Comparative reviews of benefit-sharing, inspection and compliance procedures<\/li><li>Science diplomacy guides for polar and high seas cooperation<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What practitioners and scholars ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>How can resources that no one owns be used sustainably?<\/li><li>How are activities in the commons monitored, and by whom?<\/li><li>How are benefits from the commons shared?<\/li><li>How do new activities, such as deep-sea mining or large satellite constellations, challenge existing rules?<\/li><li>How does scientific evidence inform commons governance?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms-and-drivers\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms and drivers<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Why commons are hard to govern.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Open-access resources tend to be overused, because each user gains the full benefit of use while sharing the cost of depletion. Research on common-pool resources has shown that communities can manage commons sustainably under certain conditions, such as clear boundaries, monitoring and graduated sanctions, but these are harder to achieve at global scale.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">International regimes govern specific commons: the law of the sea and related agreements for ocean areas, the Antarctic Treaty system, space treaties and atmospheric agreements. Gaps and overlaps exist, and new technologies create activities the regimes did not anticipate.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Science plays a large role, since the state of the commons, such as fish stocks, ozone or orbital debris, can be known only through shared monitoring.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-data\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the platform approaches the subject.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Scientific evidence<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Shared understanding from fields such as <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ocean-science\/\">ocean and coastal science<\/a>, drawing on GCRI platforms.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Institutional analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing regimes and their effectiveness, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\">policy science<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Incentive analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\">game theory<\/a> to understand cooperation on shared resources.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Structured dialogue<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Convening scientists, institutions and practitioners on commons questions.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Regimes for each commons are decided by their parties; the platform takes no position on contested issues.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/ocean-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ocean and coastal science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Sea-level rise and maritime zones \u00b7 Shared stocks and fisheries bodies<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ocean-science\/\" aria-label=\"Ocean and coastal science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Comparative treaty analysis \u00b7 Mandate and institutional mapping \u00b7 Implementation review<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Policy, institutional and decision science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/stem\/game-theory\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Game theory and mechanism design<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Benefit sharing in a shared basin \u00b7 Coalitions in climate agreements<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/mathematics\/game-theory\/\" aria-label=\"Game theory and mechanism design: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Commons are hard to observe: the deep sea and polar regions are sparsely monitored, vessel tracking can be switched off and reported data depend on each party's capacity and candour. Regimes are fragmented, so no single record covers a whole commons. Diplomacy Nexus takes no position on claims, allocations or the pace of exploitation; decisions belong to the parties and to the bodies the treaties establish.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"social\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What are the global commons?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Areas and resources beyond the jurisdiction of any one state or shared by all: the high seas and the deep seabed, the atmosphere, Antarctica under its treaty system, and outer space. Each is governed by a different set of treaties.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does the BBNJ Agreement add?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It provides for area-based management tools including marine protected areas on the high seas, environmental impact assessment, sharing of benefits from marine genetic resources, and capacity building and technology transfer, within the framework of the Law of the Sea Convention.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why is the Montreal Protocol cited so often?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because it linked binding controls to regular scientific assessment, supported developing countries through a dedicated fund and built a facilitative non-compliance procedure. It is a reference point for regimes that need science-based restraint.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the internet a global commons?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Views differ. The topic examines aspects of the digital environment that raise commons-type questions without settling the definition.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform take a position on deep-sea mining?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It convenes dialogue on evidence and governance options.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How is the commons monitored?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through national and international scientific programmes, satellites and reporting. The topic examines gaps in this monitoring.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who can join the Global Commons Governance chapter?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Scholars and practitioners, when chapter participation opens. Interest can be registered now.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Diplomacy Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/science-diplomacy\/\">Science diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/shared-water-and-energy-systems\/\">Shared water and energy systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/climate-and-nature-diplomacy\/\">Climate and nature diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/peace-and-human-security\/\">Peace and human security <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/technology-diplomacy\/\">Technology diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/humanitarian-cooperation\/\">Humanitarian cooperation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/\">Diplomacy Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">The Global Risks Forum home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/\">GRF governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Diplomacy Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=Diplomacy%20Nexus%3A%20Global%20commons\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/global-commons\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/diplomacy\/topics\/global-commons\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the global commons?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Areas and resources beyond the jurisdiction of any one state or shared by all: the high seas and the deep seabed, the atmosphere, Antarctica under its treaty system, and outer space. 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