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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nkq4zdo0.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"grf\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 Climate and Nature Governance<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Institutions and policy frameworks responsible for climate, adaptation, nature and transboundary environmental priorities. Climate and Nature Governance is an established platform of The Global Risks Forum.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/about\/\">Open Mandate, publisher and status <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/about\/\">About GRF<\/a><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-scene-stats nx-es-stats\"><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">STEM methods<\/dt><dd>5<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Canonical methods this field applies<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/dt><dd>9<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Subject pages in the field<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Counterparts<\/dt><dd>14<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Platforms in shared fields across the network<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Report series<\/dt><dd>2<\/dd><dd class=\"nx-scene-stat-note\">Reports series it contributes to<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-areas\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Coverage<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The areas of climate and hazards this platform takes on.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Climate and Nature Governance studies how public institutions decide, fund and answer for action on a changing climate and declining nature: adaptation mandates, climate and biodiversity law, river basins, land and ocean tenure, disclosure rules and the gap between pledges and delivery. Its pages set out the mechanisms that make governance hold or fail, the records that show it, the methods that test it and the office holders who decide, with every source labelled by its evidence. Global Risks Forum convenes the dialogue; it does not negotiate or advise governments.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"columns\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Adaptation institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">National adaptation plans, mandates, coordination bodies, budgets and the local authorities that carry adaptation into land use, water and infrastructure.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate risk governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">How governments and boards assign ownership of climate risk, set objectives, and review progress through legislation, audit and oversight bodies.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m14.5 12.5-8 8a2.119 2.119 0 1 1-3-3l8-8\"\/><path d=\"m16 16 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m8 8 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m9 7 8 8\"\/><path d=\"m21 11-8-8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nature and biodiversity law<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Biodiversity conventions, protected-area law, environmental assessment, species protection and the courts that interpret them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 16.3c2.2 0 4-1.83 4-4.05 0-1.16-.57-2.26-1.71-3.19S7.29 6.75 7 5.3c-.29 1.45-1.14 2.84-2.29 3.76S3 11.1 3 12.25c0 2.22 1.8 4.05 4 4.05z\"\/><path d=\"M12.56 6.6A10.97 10.97 0 0 0 14 3.02c.5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5s3 3.5 3 5.5a6.98 6.98 0 0 1-11.91 4.97\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">River basin governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Basin organisations, water allocation, transboundary treaties and the institutions that share water between users and countries.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Justice and equity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Who bears climate and nature risk, who decides, procedural rights to information and participation, and redress for <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 loss-and-damage\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The harms from climate change that are not avoided by mitigation or adaptation, including economic and non-economic losses from extreme and slow-onset events. In policy usage it also names the arrangements to address\u2026\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">loss and damage<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14.106 5.553a2 2 0 0 0 1.788 0l3.659-1.83A1 1 0 0 1 21 4.619v12.764a1 1 0 0 1-.553.894l-4.553 2.277a2 2 0 0 1-1.788 0l-4.212-2.106a2 2 0 0 0-1.788 0l-3.659 1.83A1 1 0 0 1 3 19.381V6.618a1 1 0 0 1 .553-.894l4.553-2.277a2 2 0 0 1 1.788 0z\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.76v15\"\/><path d=\"M9 3.24v15\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Land and ocean governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Tenure, spatial planning, protected and conserved areas, fisheries management and the governance of the high seas.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Disclosure governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate and nature disclosure standards, their adoption by jurisdictions, assurance, and the supervisors who enforce them.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M4.268 21a2 2 0 0 0 1.727 1H18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7l-5-5H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3\"\/><path d=\"m9 18-1.5-1.5\"\/><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"14\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Area<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Implementation gaps<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The distance between targets, plans and budgets on one side and measured delivery on the other, and how it is reported and reviewed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"signals\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P01\/home#signals\" data-nxf-title=\"Climate and Nature Governance signals\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"alerts\" data-nxf-kind=\"alerts\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P01\/home#alerts\" data-nxf-title=\"Notices\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"Monitor, Topics, Policy scenarios, Frameworks\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Monitor, Topics, Policy scenarios, Frameworks\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-2-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Monitor<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-3-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Topics<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Policy scenarios<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Frameworks<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-2-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Monitor<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Adaptation plan tracker.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The screen a team would use to follow this field: its measures, states and decisions. Names are examples and values are illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-climategov-nap\" data-cx=\"climategov.nap\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Adaptation plan tracker: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Adaptation plan tracker<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">National adaptation council \u00b7 Plan year 3<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Water sector behind<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"bullets\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Actions on track by sector<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 360 120\" width=\"360\" height=\"120\" role=\"img\" focusable=\"false\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-label=\"Actions on track by sector\" data-fk-chart=\"bars\"><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b0\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"17\" text-anchor=\"end\">Water, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"4\" width=\"42.1\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b0-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"155.1\" y=\"4\" width=\"38.1\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b0\" x=\"199.2\" y=\"17\">37 of 70 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"-1\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b1\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"45\" text-anchor=\"end\">Agriculture, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b1\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"32\" width=\"86.1\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b1\" x=\"204.1\" y=\"45\">74 of 70 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"27\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b2\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"73\" text-anchor=\"end\">Health, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"60\" width=\"70.7\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b2-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"183.7\" y=\"60\" width=\"9.5\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b2\" x=\"199.2\" y=\"73\">62 of 70 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"55\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><g data-m=\"row\" data-k=\"r-b3\"><text data-m=\"rlabel\" x=\"104\" y=\"101\" text-anchor=\"end\">Cities, %<\/text><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b3-v\" data-c=\"acc\" x=\"112\" y=\"88\" width=\"46.3\" height=\"18\"\/><rect data-m=\"bar\" data-k=\"b-b3-r\" data-c=\"rule\" x=\"159.3\" y=\"88\" width=\"33.9\" height=\"18\"\/><text data-m=\"vlabel\" data-k=\"v-b3\" x=\"199.2\" y=\"101\">41 of 70 required<\/text><rect data-m=\"hit\" x=\"0\" y=\"83\" width=\"360\" height=\"28\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Implementation gaps<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-climategov-nap-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-climategov-nap-t1\" aria-label=\"Implementation gaps\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Gap<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Sector<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Cause<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Owner<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-climategov-nap:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>No drought allocation rule<\/td><td>Water<\/td><td>Mandate unclear<\/td><td>Basin commission<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-climategov-nap:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Heat plans missing<\/td><td>Health<\/td><td>Funding<\/td><td>Line ministry<\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-climategov-nap:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Coastal setback unenforced<\/td><td>Cities<\/td><td>Capacity<\/td><td>Province D<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"steps\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Adaptation cycle<\/h4><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"nx-cx-steps\" data-n=\"5\"><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Assess risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">national<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"done\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Plan<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">NAP<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"now\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Implement<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">sectors<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Monitor<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">indicators<\/span><\/li><li data-st=\"todo\"><span class=\"nx-cx-sn\">Evaluate<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-snote\">learning<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Adaptation plan tracker: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for National adaptation council.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topics<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The questions this field works on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/adaptation-institutions\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Adaptation institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Mandates, financing and accountability.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/climate-risk-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate risk governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Risk science translation into governance.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/nature-and-biodiversity-law\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Nature and biodiversity law<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ecosystem stewardship and public authority.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/river-basin-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">River basin governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Shared waters and transboundary mechanisms.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/climate-justice-and-equity\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate justice and equity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Differential exposure and access.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/land-and-ocean-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Land and ocean governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Commons and local stewardship.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/climate-disclosure-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate disclosure governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Public policy, claims and reporting.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/implementation-gaps\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Implementation gaps<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">From strategy to monitored institutional practice.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/water-and-food-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Water and food governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Resource access, transboundary waters and food-system institutions.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Policy scenarios<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Three families of instruments side by side against the baseline, each with its own lag and adoption speed, under the coverage and compliance you set; effect sizes are teaching values to replace with evidence. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast. The map on this page shows The Andes; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-climate-nature-governance-0\" data-nxi=\"policy\" data-nxi-id=\"policy\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-climate-nature-governance-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Outcome by option\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Baseline trend of the outcome<\/dt><dd>2.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coverage of the instrument<\/dt><dd>70%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Compliance<\/dt><dd>75%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Effect size, against the teaching value<\/dt><dd>100%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years ahead<\/dt><dd>20 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Largest reduction at the horizon<\/dt><dd>Regulation<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Its reduction against the baseline<\/dt><dd>21%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Regulation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Economic incentive<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Information and capacity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>100.0<\/td><td>99.5<\/td><td>98.8<\/td><td>99.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.2<\/td><td>100.1<\/td><td>99.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>104.0<\/td><td>102.5<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>99.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>106.1<\/td><td>103.5<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>100.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>108.2<\/td><td>103.7<\/td><td>101.8<\/td><td>100.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>110.4<\/td><td>103.2<\/td><td>101.7<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6<\/th><td>112.6<\/td><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>103.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7<\/th><td>114.9<\/td><td>100.4<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>105.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>117.2<\/td><td>99.2<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><td>108.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9<\/th><td>119.5<\/td><td>98.6<\/td><td>102.9<\/td><td>110.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10<\/th><td>121.9<\/td><td>98.9<\/td><td>104.2<\/td><td>112.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">11<\/th><td>124.3<\/td><td>99.7<\/td><td>105.7<\/td><td>114.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>126.8<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>107.4<\/td><td>116.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">13<\/th><td>129.4<\/td><td>102.7<\/td><td>109.4<\/td><td>119.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">14<\/th><td>131.9<\/td><td>104.5<\/td><td>111.4<\/td><td>121.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">15<\/th><td>134.6<\/td><td>106.5<\/td><td>113.5<\/td><td>124.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>137.3<\/td><td>108.5<\/td><td>115.7<\/td><td>126.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">17<\/th><td>140.0<\/td><td>110.7<\/td><td>118.0<\/td><td>129.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">18<\/th><td>142.8<\/td><td>112.9<\/td><td>120.4<\/td><td>131.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">19<\/th><td>145.7<\/td><td>115.1<\/td><td>122.8<\/td><td>134.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>148.6<\/td><td>117.4<\/td><td>125.2<\/td><td>136.9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Tools of government <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan<\/span><\/li><li>Carrots, sticks and sermons <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction<\/span><\/li><li>Diffusion of innovations <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Borders <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Cities <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Tools of government (Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan); Carrots, sticks and sermons (Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction); Diffusion of innovations (Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frameworks\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Frameworks<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the work is read against.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform does not set standards. It reads its evidence against the frameworks that competent bodies have adopted, so a finding can be placed where a decision-maker already works.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Framework or standard<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Body<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it sets<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/paris-agreement-and-ndc-alignment\/\">Paris Agreement<\/a> and its enhanced transparency framework<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations Framework Convention on <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate Change<\/a> (UNFCCC)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Nationally determined contributions, the global goal on adaptation, biennial transparency reports and the global stocktake<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Goals and targets for nature to the end of the decade, including conservation, restoration, finance and corporate disclosure, reported through national strategies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a> for Disaster <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 risk-reduction\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and managing residual risk, all contributing to resilience.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Risk Reduction<\/a><\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Priorities and targets for understanding and governing disaster risk, monitored through the Sendai Framework Monitor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UNECE, open to all UN member states<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Obligations to prevent transboundary harm, use shared waters equitably and cooperate through joint bodies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Agreement under UNCLOS on marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ)<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">United Nations<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Area-based management tools including marine protected areas on the high seas, environmental impact assessment and benefit sharing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Aarhus Convention and Escaz\u00fa Agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">UNECE; UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Rights of access to environmental information, public participation in decisions and access to justice, with protection for environmental defenders in Escaz\u00fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">IFRS S1 and IFRS S2<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">General sustainability-related and climate-related financial disclosure requirements that jurisdictions adopt or adapt into law<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">TNFD recommendations and the LEAP approach<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Disclosure of nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities, which the ISSB has said it will draw on in its nature work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Framework or standard\">Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure<\/td><td data-label=\"Body\">Committee on World Food Security, FAO<\/td><td data-label=\"What it sets\">Principles for governing tenure of land, fisheries and forests, including recognition of customary rights<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-label=\"Implementation, Overview, Twin and cascade simulator, The problem\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Implementation, Overview, Twin and cascade simulator, The problem\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Implementation<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-overview\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Overview<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">The problem<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Implementation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The steps an instrument takes from mandate to evaluation, each with the pillar that runs it, and the decisions that stay with the authority. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Andes; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-climate-nature-governance-1\" aria-label=\"From mandate to evaluation, by pillar\"><ol class=\"nx-in-steps\"><li><strong>Mandate and problem framing<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>A competent authority frames the problem and the mandate under its own rules. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evidence and system model<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>The system is modelled with its feedbacks, data and stated limits. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Options appraised with scenarios<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>Instruments are compared under scenarios, with uncertainty shown. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Exercise with stakeholders<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Universe<\/span><br>The options are tested in an exercise with those who would implement and bear them. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 3<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Standard or guidance drafted<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>What works is codified as a standard or guidance, open to comment. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards process<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Decision by the authority<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>The authority decides, outside the programme, with the evidence on record. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Capacity and training<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Risk Academy<\/span><br>Those who implement are trained on the decided instrument and its data. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sendai Framework (2015), priority 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring and public report<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Reports<\/span><br>Indicators are published with sources, limits and corrections. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 5<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evaluation and revision<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>Results return to the standard and the model: the cycle closes. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Policy cycle <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009), Studying Public Policy, Oxford University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Governance of critical risks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), Recommendation of the Council on the Governance of Critical Risks<\/span><\/li><li>Layered drawing of directed graphs <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sugiyama, Tagawa and Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar: the steps as recorded, each with its pillar; sources as cited on each step.<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-overview\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Overview<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What Climate and Nature Governance does.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Climate and nature governance is the system of mandates, laws, budgets, courts and review bodies through which institutions decide and answer for action on climate and nature. Global Risks Forum&#8217;s platform compares adaptation institutions, biodiversity law, basin agreements, tenure, disclosure regimes and implementation gaps, and names who holds each decision.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Who it serves<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its community<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate governance researchers; environment agencies; regional bodies; conservation institutions.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 18h8\"\/><path d=\"M3 22h18\"\/><path d=\"M14 22a7 7 0 1 0 0-14h-1\"\/><path d=\"M9 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M9 12a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6h6v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6V3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its methods<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparative governance analysis; institutional mandate mapping.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What it produces<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Its outputs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate governance dossiers; nature-policy dialogues; adaptation policy briefs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Exercise a cascade in Climate and Nature Governance with the people who decide.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-adaptation-and-transition-risk\/\">Climate adaptation and transition risk<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-home-R-P01\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.sea-level-rise\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A long-term rise of mean sea level that raises the baseline for floods, erosion and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Sea-level rise<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">Heatwave<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h3\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.wind.windstorm\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Damaging wind\" data-td=\"Damaging non-convective wind from a steep pressure gradient, bringing treefall, structural damage and power-line failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H3\" data-tr=\"draft\">Windstorm<\/a><\/li><li>Flash flood<\/li><li>Meteorological drought<\/li><li>Groundwater depletion<\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Large forest disturbance (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme fire weather (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-driven grid stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Snow drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Debris flow (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Hydrological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Peat and underground fire (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-adaptation-and-transition-risk\/\">Climate adaptation and transition risk<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Maladaptation risk<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NS-14<\/code> Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/li><li><code>NRS-X1<\/code> Climate change risk and adaptation<\/li><li><code>NRS-T16<\/code> AI agents and autonomous decision systems risk<\/li><li><code>NRS-H65<\/code> Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)<\/li><li><code>NRS-I7<\/code> Intelligence applications: grounded retrieval, reasoning and decision support<\/li><li><code>NRS-K20<\/code> Domain pack profile: Climate adaptation (DOMAIN-020)<\/li><li><code>NRS-K21<\/code> Domain pack profile: Climate mitigation carbon (DOMAIN-021)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>CMIP6 climate projections (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>NGFS Scenario Explorer (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications<\/li><li>Number of countries that adopt and implement national DRR strategies in line with the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-the-problem\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The problem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The science is clear enough; the institutions are not keeping pace.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 climate-change\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A change in the state of the climate that persists for decades or longer, identified by shifts in averages and variability; in current practice, mainly the change driven by human emissions.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Climate change<\/a> and the loss of nature are physical processes, but whether societies manage them well is a question of institutions: who holds authority, who pays, who is accountable and whether commitments become practice.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"3\" x2=\"21\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\"\/><line x1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"10\" x2=\"10\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"14\" x2=\"14\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><line x1=\"18\" x2=\"18\" y1=\"18\" y2=\"11\"\/><polygon points=\"12 2 20 7 4 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mandates<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Who is responsible<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Overlapping or missing mandates across ministries, levels of government and borders.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Implementation<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">From pledge to practice<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Commitments that lack budgets, lead agencies, monitoring or enforcement.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legitimacy<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Who bears the costs<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Unequal exposure and voice, which shape trust in climate and nature policy.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-p\">Climate risk does not respect administrative boundaries. A drought may span several countries and ministries; a river basin may be shared by states with different laws; a coastline may be managed by national, regional and municipal authorities with overlapping mandates. Ecosystems that regulate water, protect coasts and sustain food production often fall between agencies, or are governed by rules written for a stable climate.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Governance failures cascade in recognisable ways. Adaptation plans without budgets or lead agencies remain on paper. Protected areas without enforcement or local consent degrade. Transboundary agreements that allocate fixed volumes of water break down when flows change. Disclosure rules that are inconsistent across jurisdictions produce data that cannot be compared. Costs fall hardest on communities with the least voice in decisions, including Indigenous peoples and the rural poor, which erodes trust and the legitimacy of further action.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">The governance problem is to understand which institutional arrangements work, where mandates overlap or leave gaps, and how evidence can reach the people who decide.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Why now: countries are implementing a new round of national climate plans after the first Global Stocktake (2023) and national biodiversity strategies under the Kunming-Montreal framework (2022), and the International Court of Justice&#8217;s advisory opinion (2025) has sharpened questions of state duty. The platform is designed to convene the institutions that carry these duties, test arrangements such as drought sharing in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/universe\">Universe<\/a>, and feed reviewed findings to <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sector signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who a decision on Climate and Nature Governance reaches.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The sectors a policy on Climate and Nature Governance has to coordinate: a choice in one ministry lands in the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Biodiversity and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).\" data-sig-inst=\"The Global Risks Forum\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Biodiversity and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-what-the-platform-does\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the platform does<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Comparative governance analysis and convening.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform&#8217;s methods are comparative governance analysis and institutional mandate mapping. It is designed to publish climate governance dossiers, convene nature-policy dialogues and produce adaptation policy briefs that public institutions and regional bodies can examine and use.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Audience<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Who it serves<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate governance researchers, environment agencies, regional bodies and conservation institutions, with ministries, parliaments and civil society.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 9a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6l-4 4V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"\/><path d=\"M18 9h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11l-4-4h-6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How it works<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparative analysis of laws and institutions, mapping of mandates and accountability, and structured dialogue between those responsible.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7Z\"\/><path d=\"M14 2v4a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4\"\/><path d=\"M10 9H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 13H8\"\/><path d=\"M16 17H8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Outputs<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">What it is designed to publish<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Climate governance dossiers, nature-policy dialogue records and adaptation policy briefs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instruments and commitments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Climate and Nature Governance is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The instruments, mandates, actors and accountability arrangements a policymaker, diplomat or development agency works with, citing the agreements that set them. Structures follow the frameworks named. Any state or progress drawn is illustrative, not a record.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"governance\" data-au-n=\"2\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"mandate-timeline\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Mandates and agreements over time<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The agreements that set mandates and commitments on Climate and Nature Governance, from adoption to their current horizon.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-tl\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">1992<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">UNFCCC and Convention on Biological Diversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNDRR<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2022<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">CBD<\/span><\/li><li data-au-now=\"latest\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2023<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">First global stocktake under the Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li data-au-now=\"horizon\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Horizon of the 2030 Agenda and the Sendai Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Adoption years of the agreements named; the texts and their bodies are the authority. Chosen from the page&#8217;s fields.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"sdg-outcomes\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Development outcomes<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The Sustainable Development Goals and targets that outcomes on Climate and Nature Governance are reported against.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Goal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Target<\/th><th scope=\"col\">How this subject links<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Goal\">Goal 13, climate action<\/td><td data-label=\"Target\">Target 13.1, resilience and adaptive capacity<\/td><td data-label=\"How this subject links\">Outcomes reported through the agreed indicator of the target<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Goal\">Goal 15, life on land<\/td><td data-label=\"Target\">Target 15.5, halt biodiversity loss<\/td><td data-label=\"How this subject links\">Outcomes reported through the agreed indicator of the target<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Goal\">Goal 6, clean water and sanitation<\/td><td data-label=\"Target\">Target 6.5, integrated water resources management<\/td><td data-label=\"How this subject links\">Outcomes reported through the agreed indicator of the target<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Goal\">Goal 2, zero hunger<\/td><td data-label=\"Target\">Target 2.4, sustainable and resilient food production<\/td><td data-label=\"How this subject links\">Outcomes reported through the agreed indicator of the target<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Goal\">Goal 16, peace, justice and strong institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"Target\">Target 16.6, effective, accountable and transparent institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"How this subject links\">Outcomes reported through the agreed indicator of the target<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda, chosen from the page&#8217;s fields; indicators are reported by countries, not by the Forum.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction \u00b7 UNDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Paris Agreement \u00b7 UNFCCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals \u00b7 United Nations<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International Health Regulations \u00b7 WHO<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundations-and-counterparts\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Foundations and counterparts<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Science from <abbr title=\"The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation\">GCRI<\/abbr>, finance from <abbr title=\"The Global Risks Alliance\">GRA<\/abbr>, governance here.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The platform grounds its work in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/climate-science\/\">climate and atmospheric science<\/a>, ecology and biodiversity science, policy, institutional and decision science, hydrology and water science and agricultural, soil and food science; see the STEM foundation. Its counterparts study the same <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> as science at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) and as financial-sector understanding at Global Risks Alliance (GRA).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Counterpart\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Water science: catchments, aquifers, utilities and shared basins.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazard science.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Ecology and biodiversity science.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Food Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Food and agricultural systems science.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Nature Financial Risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Shared industry understanding of climate and nature financial risk.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/insurance-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Insurance Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Global Risks Alliance (GRA)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">What it adds<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">How the insurance sector understands climate-related loss.<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">The full list is on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/counterparts\/\">counterparts across the Consortium<\/a>; the field gateway is Climate and hazards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Habitat condition in the Andes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Vegetation, land cover and population density over the Andes, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"andes:biodiversity\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"biodiversity\" data-ml-plan=\"p-b1230ed7\" data-ml-relief=\"1.3\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:biodiversity\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi gibs.food.cover gibs.health.people gibs.water.flood gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.imerg ev.eonet r.dist ev.usgs r.hls r.goese r.labels r.pace\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-81.5,-25,-63,6\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Habitat condition, the Andes: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vegetation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"cover||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Land cover<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Habitat condition, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite vegetation index for the 8 days to the date shown, a habitat condition indicator; not a measure of species or biodiversity.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Habitat condition, framed on the Andes.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026). We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (7 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars, Consortium\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Grounding, Cycle, Six pillars, Consortium\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-grounding\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Grounding<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-cycle\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Cycle<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pillars\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Six pillars<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-consortium\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Consortium<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-grounding\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Grounding<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Built on named science, technology, engineering and mathematics.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Every claim on Climate and Nature Governance rests on methods with a canonical page in the STEM Commons, so readers can see what a finding depends on and where its limits lie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Climate and atmospheric science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Ecology and biodiversity science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Hydrology and water science<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Agricultural, soil and food science<\/span><\/div><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-3\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/\">See the STEM foundation of Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-cycle\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-16\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Cycle<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How work moves in this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A question becomes evidence, a governed build, an organised community, a controlled test, a reviewed publication and, finally, a decision taken by the competent authority under its own rules.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cycle-lanes\"><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Question<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> National, regional or institutional priority. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/programmes\/\">Question in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Evidence<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> STEM foundation of the platform. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/\">Evidence in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Build<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Foundry<\/span> Foundry. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\">Build in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Organise<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/organization\/architecture\/ii.-definitions\/i.-nexus-ecosystem\" data-tc=\"Nexus Ecosystem\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The whole of the institutions, pillars, systems and communities\">Nexus ecosystem<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/community\/\">Organise in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Test<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Universe (independent site). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\">Test in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Publish<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Reports<\/span> Reports. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\">Publish in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Decide<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Competent authority<\/span> Competent authorities and institutions, through <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s18\" data-tc=\"NXS-RLS\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Participants, agreements and handoffs\" data-ts=\"NRS-S18\">NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs)<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/trust\/\">Decide in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><strong>Renew<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-pl-in\">Universe<\/span> Corrections and the next annual agenda. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/programmes\/\">Renew in Climate and Nature Governance<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Each step of the cycle in the pillar it runs in; the decision stays with the competent authority, outside the programme.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-pl-legend\" aria-label=\"Pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"authority\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pillars\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-17\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Six pillars<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-17\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How this works across the six pillars.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Climate and Nature Governance works through six pillars of one annual programme, led by the Nexus Consortium, with GCRI, GRF and GRA each contributing in its role: explore, experiment and prototype in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a>, build, simulate and prepare in Foundry, convene and test in Universe, codify, correct and apply in <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a>, publish in every format in Reports, teach in the open in Risk Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-pl-ring nx-canvas-wrap\" data-pl-hex=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig nx-phex\" data-nx-phex=\"012345\" data-phex-ctx=\"whole\" data-phex=\"{&quot;S&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;labs&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;L&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Labs&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Experiments&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Turns open questions into designed experiments&quot;,&quot;Prototypes new methods, data pipelines and tools&quot;,&quot;Records failures and limits alongside results&quot;,&quot;Hands reproducible prototypes to the Foundry&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;foundry&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;F&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Foundry&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Builds&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Builds the cycle's software, data and environments&quot;,&quot;Simulates scenarios and runs benchmarks&quot;,&quot;Monitors hazards, systems and evidence&quot;,&quot;Develops and tracks the National Portfolio&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;universe&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;U&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Universe&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Convenes and tests&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/universe.nexus\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Sets the annual mandate and admits missions&quot;,&quot;Runs readiness, the controlled build and Action Week&quot;,&quot;Stands down temporary capacity and seals evidence&quot;,&quot;Reviews the year and renews the mandate&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;standards&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;S&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Standards&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Nexus Standards&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Codify and correct&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Identifies every artefact with a UNI&quot;,&quot;Routes work to the standards that apply&quot;,&quot;Validates and monitors conformance evidence&quot;,&quot;Takes cycle findings as change proposals&quot;,&quot;Records national adoption&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;R&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Publishes&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes four editions a year, with Q4 as the annual flagship&quot;,&quot;Maintains country and regional profiles&quot;,&quot;Publishes exponential technology streams&quot;,&quot;Records corrections and method changes&quot;]},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;academy&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;A&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Academy&quot;,&quot;full&quot;:&quot;Risk Academy&quot;,&quot;verb&quot;:&quot;Teaches&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/&quot;,&quot;home&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/&quot;,&quot;does&quot;:[&quot;Publishes a course for every system, standard and programme role&quot;,&quot;Assesses learning on real cycle tasks&quot;,&quot;Issues microcredentials and achievements through accountable issuers&quot;,&quot;Feeds qualified people into the next cycle&quot;]}],&quot;H&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F01&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F02&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F03&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F04&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F05&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;National Portfolio movement for chapter 11&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F06&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Method and correction findings as change proposals&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F07&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Docket items that need a standard or a profile&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F08&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Composed mission profiles and national adoption records&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F09&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each adopted standard or profile becomes a course module&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F10&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:2,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F11&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Qualified participants for the next cycle's roles&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F12&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:2,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Q4 synthesis informs the next-year mandate&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F13&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:3,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Validation and monitoring evidence for conformance review&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;F14&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:1,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a learning-by-doing course&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R1&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:3,&quot;t&quot;:4,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Applied in editions&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R2&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:4,&quot;t&quot;:5,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Taught in the open&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R3&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:5,&quot;t&quot;:0,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Questions become experiments&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;R4&quot;,&quot;f&quot;:0,&quot;t&quot;:1,&quot;ph&quot;:null,&quot;art&quot;:&quot;Tested prototypes are built&quot;}],&quot;PH&quot;:[[&quot;PLANNING&quot;,&quot;Planning&quot;],[&quot;READINESS_PREPARATION&quot;,&quot;Readiness preparation&quot;],[&quot;CONTROLLED_BUILD&quot;,&quot;Controlled build&quot;],[&quot;CLOSEOUT&quot;,&quot;Closeout&quot;],[&quot;AFTER_ACTION_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;After-action review&quot;],[&quot;CORRECTION&quot;,&quot;Correction&quot;],[&quot;DOCKET_REVIEW&quot;,&quot;Docket review&quot;],[&quot;RENEWAL&quot;,&quot;Renewal&quot;]],&quot;L&quot;:[[1,3],[1,2],[2,5],[2,4],[1,5,2],[1,4,3],[1,4,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,5],[1,5,2,3],[1,4,2,3],[1,3,5,2],[1,2,4,3],[2,4,3,5],[1,5,2,4,3],[1,4,3,5,2],[0,1,2,3,4,5]],&quot;CTX&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;The whole programme&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3,4,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year's feedback loops.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;practice&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;From prototype to practice&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[0,1,2,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;A Labs prototype is built in the Foundry, tested in a Universe mission and codified as a standard.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;build-test&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Build and test&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;The Foundry builds what a mission needs; Universe returns the go or no-go evidence.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;conformance&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Conformance&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Validation evidence goes to Standards for review; composed profiles come back for the next build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;correction&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;A finding becomes a correction&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,4,3],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Observations are published, a method finding becomes a change proposal, the corrected profile returns to the build.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mandate&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Setting the next mandate&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,4],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;After-action findings go into the editions; the Q4 synthesis informs next year's mandate.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;People for the next cycle&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Assessed cycle tasks become completion evidence; qualified participants take roles in the next cycle.&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;learning&quot;,&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Learning by doing&quot;,&quot;s&quot;:[1,2,5],&quot;t&quot;:&quot;Each system's rooms become a course; learners join missions, and missions return to the Foundry.&quot;}]}\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Routes through the programme\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select pillars \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">18 \/ 18 handoffs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The six pillars of the Consortium's programme: 18 of 18 handoffs in play, 17 feedback loops closed.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-phex-legend\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k1\"><\/i>handoff in play<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k2\"><\/i>recorded handoff<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-phex-k3\"><\/i>no direct handoff<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-phase\" hidden><p class=\"nx-phex-phh\"><span class=\"nx-phex-phk\">Programme year<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-pn\">All phases<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-phex-steps\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Phases of the programme year\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"play\">Play the year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"allph\">All phases<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Route<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">The whole programme<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Every pillar hands its work to another; together they close the year&#8217;s feedback loops.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>L<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>U<\/span> \u00b7 <span>S<\/span> \u00b7 <span>R<\/span> \u00b7 <span>A<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Pillars<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Handoffs<\/dt><dd><strong>18<\/strong> <small>of 18<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loops<\/dt><dd><strong>17<\/strong> <small>closed<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Handoffs in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel nx-phex-rel\"><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F01<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Foundry<\/b> \u00b7 Admitted mission becomes a cycle project with a decision case<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Readiness preparation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F02<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Universe<\/b> \u00b7 Core Build Report and go or no-go evidence<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Controlled build<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F03<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Foundry \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 Sealed observations and indicator series behind a profile<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">Closeout<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-phex-h\"><span class=\"nx-phex-id\">F04<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Universe \u2192 Reports<\/b> \u00b7 After-action and scenario findings for chapters 10 and 13<\/span><span class=\"nx-phex-ph\">After-action review<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-nsig-hint\">and 14 more<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" data-phex-acts=\"true\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"all\">Whole ring<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-phex-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-phex-act=\"copy\">Copy route<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">F01 to F14 are the recorded handoffs of the programme year, each with the artefact that moves and its phase; R1, R2, R3 and R4 carry work around the ring. A loop counts when every pillar on it is selected. Every pillar is led by the Nexus Consortium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><ol class=\"nx-pl-list\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where questions become experiments and prototypes: new methods, data and tools are tried in the open, with their limits on record, before the Foundry builds them, under the Nexus Consortium.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Foundry<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where the evidence behind a mandate or commitment is built, with its owner and limits on record.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Foundry<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/\">Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Universe<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where mandates become missions: GRF records each gate, convenes the parties and keeps implementation accountable.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Universe<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/universe.nexus\/\">universe.nexus<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where shared rules are agreed in the open; each jurisdiction decides adoption, and no global body holds a veto.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems in Standards<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">nexustandards.com<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where governance analysis and the year&#8217;s results are published, so commitments can be followed and checked.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Reports<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-name\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-pl-role\">Where policymakers, diplomats and agency staff learn the programme roles and decision-making on the record, on Risk Academy.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><a class=\"nx-link nx-pl-home\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">risksacademy.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-consortium\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-18\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-18\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The same field, seen three ways.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GCRI studies a field as science, GRF governs it and GRA builds shared financial understanding of it. Climate and Nature Governance links to its counterparts so that work on one side is visible on the others.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><ul class=\"nx-dir\" data-cols=\"3\" aria-label=\"Platform\"><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/water-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Water Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Water, Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Food Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Food and agriculture, Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/energy-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Energy Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Biodiversity and nature, Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Climate and Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Disaster Resilience and Recovery<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/oceans-coasts\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Oceans and Coasts<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards, Biodiversity and nature<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dir-row\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/space-earth-observation\/\"><span class=\"nx-dir-name\">Space and Earth Observation<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Institution<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-fact\"><span class=\"nx-dir-k\">Shared field<\/span><span class=\"nx-dir-v\">Climate and hazards<\/span><\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-4\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-label=\"Pages, Connected, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Pages, Connected, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-19-sec\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Pages<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-20-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Connected<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-21-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-s-19-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-19\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-19\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Climate and Nature Governance.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/about\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Mandate, publisher and status<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/field\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Discipline and institutional issues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/research\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Research and institutional knowledge<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/practice\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Professional practice<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/dialogues\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Dialogues and cooperation<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/programmes\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Programmes and projects<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/nexus-universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Annual programme contribution<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/community\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Specialist and institutional community<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/learning\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Leadership and skills<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/events\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Convenings and dialogues<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/publications\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Published findings<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/participate\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Participate<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institutional contact<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/trust\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Transparency, rights and safeguards<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">STEM foundation of Climate and Nature Governance<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/chapters\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Chapters<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/cycle\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">How work moves in this field<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Build in Foundry<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Test in Universe<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Publish in Reports<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/counterparts\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The same field across the Consortium<\/h3><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Page<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Topics<\/h3><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-20-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-20\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-20\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where this page leads across the Consortium.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/nature\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Biodiversity and nature<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/water\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Water<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/food\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Field gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Food and agriculture<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-21-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-21\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-4-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-21\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Who publishes Climate and Nature Governance?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The Global Risks Forum (GRF) publishes Climate and Nature Governance and is responsible for what it publishes. GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is Climate and Nature Governance active?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Climate and Nature Governance is an established platform of The Global Risks Forum. Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can I contribute?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Start with <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/participate\/\">the participation paths<\/a> or write to the contact form. An enquiry receives a reference; it does not create membership, a role or an assignment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where are findings published?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Reviewed outputs appear on <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/publications\/\">the publications page<\/a>, and contributions to the Reports series are listed on Publish in Reports.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which values on this platform are real?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Indicator names, units, sources, methods and frameworks are real. Levels in figures and canvases are examples in a design. A programme replaces them with labelled evidence it owns.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I report an error?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Use <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/trust\/corrections\/\">corrections and concerns<\/a>, or write to the integrity concern form. A correction is recorded as a new version, never a silent edit.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform make climate or environmental policy?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Policy is made by competent public authorities under their own rules. The platform convenes, compares and publishes; see the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/field\/decision-rights\/\">decision-rights context<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How is this different from climate science platforms?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Science is done at The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), for example in <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\">Climate and Hazards<\/a> and Water Nexus. This platform studies and convenes the institutions that use that science.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Regional Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Reports community there. Curators review it; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/climate-nature-governance#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute evidence\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scn-h-r-p01\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">How it works<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-scn-h-r-p01\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">How Climate and Nature Governance works.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Choose a view and press Play to follow the platform&#8217;s process, its programme year, the standards it applies and how its findings are published. The outline shows how the work is designed to run, not the status of any decision.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\"><div class=\"nx-pe\" id=\"nx-pe-r-p01\" data-nx-pe=\"nx-pe-r-p01\" data-active=\"platforms\"><div class=\"nx-pe-shell\"><p class=\"nx-pe-eb\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/p><h2 class=\"nx-pe-title\">How Climate and Nature Governance works<\/h2><p class=\"nx-pe-others\"><span aria-current=\"true\">Platforms<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Programme year<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Standards<\/span> \u00b7 <span>Reports<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-pe-cap\">A platform joins a field to named methods, labelled evidence and the outputs it publishes, without becoming the authority it serves.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-pe-steps\"><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">01 Scope<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Field and families<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Start \u00b7 The platform lead<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The home states the field, its families and who it serves.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Topic dossiers<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Platform authors<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Topics explain the subject with labelled evidence.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">02 Evidence<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Evidence labels<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 GCRI<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Each value is labelled: observed, published statistics, estimated, modelled, scenario or unknown.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Step \u00b7 Method owners<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Methods come from the STEM Commons, each with one canonical page.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">03 Work<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Scenarios on the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Model \u00b7 Foundry pillar<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Scenarios run on the Nexus systems, labelled as scenario.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">The platform names the standards that apply. A validator report is evidence for review.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-lane\"><h3 class=\"nx-pe-lane-t\">04 Publish<\/h3><ol><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Editions<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Record \u00b7 Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Findings are published through Reports with their limits.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-pe-step\"><span class=\"nx-pe-n\" translate=\"no\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-st\">Authority decides<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-k\">Outcome \u00b7 The competent authority<\/span><span class=\"nx-pe-sm\">Decisions and execution stay with the government, operator or licensed institution.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-pe-foot\"><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate and Nature Governance home<\/a> \u00b7 Platforms \u00b7 Shared methods<\/span><span>An outline of how the work is designed to run; it does not report the status of any decision or record.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance\" data-nx-takepart=\"GRF\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Take part in Climate and Nature Governance.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede nx-mt-2\">Start from who you are. Answer an open call. Or form and lead a competence cell on the Climate and Nature Governance platform.<\/p><div class=\"nx-mt-3\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"routes\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Ways to take part\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-routes\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-routes\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"routes\">Routes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-calls\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-calls\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"calls\">Open calls<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-cell\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-cell\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"cell\">Cells and CERTs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-index\" aria-controls=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-index\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"index\">The Index<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-routes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-routes\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">National institutions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Ministries, statistics offices and agencies: a national desk and chapter, and a seat in the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/national-chapters\/\">National chapters<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Sectors and professions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Operators, regulators, banks, insurers and professional bodies whose work touches Climate and Nature Governance. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/participate\/\">Participate<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Learning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Courses and practice, with a record of every course completed. Free to study. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/open-learning\/\">Open learning<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Draft, review and adopt the methods and data standards with the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Route<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Communities and research<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Universities, civil society and individual experts: projects, data and review. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-calls\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-calls\" hidden><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-nx-calls=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Open call<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Seeks<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Closes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Founding call for experts to the working groups <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FOUNDING-EXPERTS<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-01\"><td>Open nomination for the three independent expert seats of the Global Standards Council <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-IND<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-01<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-12-15\"><td>Nominations of interim regional members (applies only if the transitional provision is decided) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-GSC-REG<\/span><\/td><td>council-member<\/td><td>2026-12-15<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Review of the wave-1 risk core outlines (C1, C2, C3, C4, C8, C10, C11) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-REVIEW-WAVE1<\/span><\/td><td>contributor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts for the core standards of risk science: uncertainty and evidence grading, scales, structured expert judgement, tolerability, extremes and compound events, catastrophic and existential risk, ethics and equity, units and measurement (NRS-C17 to NRS-C24) <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CORE-SCIENCE<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor, chair<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-03-31\"><td>Independent reviewers for the families of the hazard atlas, three from at least two regions for each family (NHS2-R19), priority families first <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-ATLAS-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2027-03-31<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2026-11-30\"><td>Members of the interim Frontier Safety Review Panel and red-team reviewers (biosafety and biosecurity, AI safety and security, critical-infrastructure security); applications treated in confidence <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-FRONTIER-SAFETY-REVIEW<\/span><\/td><td>expert<\/td><td>2026-11-30<\/td><\/tr><tr data-closes=\"2027-01-31\"><td>Experts in ontology, metrology, software verification and conformity assessment for the requirement register, the NHS-2 machine representation, the conformance test suites and the conformity assessment scheme <span class=\"nx-chip\">CALL-CONFORMANCE-ONTOLOGY<\/span><\/td><td>expert, editor<\/td><td>2027-01-31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-note\">Calls past their closing date are hidden automatically. Every call, proposal and route: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/open-areas-and-calls\/\">open areas and calls<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-cell\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-cell\" hidden><div class=\"nx-panel-split\"><ol class=\"nx-terms\"><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Gather the cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Bring together three to seven people with complementary skills: data, field practice, policy and communication.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Register it<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Write to the team with the cell&#8217;s name, members, area and region. You receive a reference and a contact. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/contact\/\">Write to the team<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Choose a charter<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Pick one focus: research and evidence, data and maps, standards review, or community preparedness.<\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Learn together<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Follow shared study paths at Risk Academy, with practice and a record of every course completed. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/\">Hazards and resilience<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><h3 class=\"nx-terms-t\">Lead and report<\/h3><p class=\"nx-terms-d\">Hold regular sessions. Publish what the cell learns through Reports. Bring findings to the working groups. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/communities\/working-groups\/\">Working groups<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-callout nx-panel-aside\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-cert\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-cert\">Specialise as a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT prepares its neighbourhood for the hazards it faces. It builds a local hazard profile from this site&#8217;s map. It trains in household and street preparedness. It learns first aid and light search through recognised local providers, and it runs drills.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">A CERT works alongside the local emergency services and follows their direction. It never replaces them and is not an emergency service.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-panel-index\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tp-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-tab-index\" hidden><p class=\"nx-panel-lead\">What a national team or a local community can do on The Global Risks Index (<a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX<\/a>) today.<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Your country&#8217;s profile<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open risk profiles for 195 countries, with sources and licences on every value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Correct or reply<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Correct a value or reply for your country. The change is logged with its effect. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Offer data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Offer a dataset. It enters through the licence gate, with your credit. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NXS-GRX<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Use the open data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Layers, profiles and tiles through the open API. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">Open the Index<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" id=\"nx-grix-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-grix=\"biodiversity:andes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-grix-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The Global Risks Index<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-grix-lriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Every figure on this page is indexed: environment, economy, climate, The Andes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Index is the Consortium&#8217;s indexing system for risk data. Every indicator, hazard, series and country profile carries its <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> identifier, its source and its licence, so what this page shows can be traced, corrected and reused.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix\"><ol class=\"nx-grix-rail\" aria-label=\"The data pipeline\"><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">01 \u00b7 Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">205 registered sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Every value keeps its source and licence; withheld values are counted.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/data\/\">Data and licences<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">02 \u00b7 Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">NIS-1 and NHS-1<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">451 indicators, 905 hazards; every record carries a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/\" data-tc=\"UNI\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The universal identifier of every Nexus artifact (NS-1)\">UNI<\/a>.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">03 \u00b7 The Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">54 series, 195 country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Computed on the standards; no value is published until an edition is released.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/\">The Global Risks Index<\/a><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-node\"><span class=\"nx-grix-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-k\">04 \u00b7 This page<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-t\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-m\">Maps, figures and feeds read the Index in the context of environment, economy, climate and The Andes.<\/span><a class=\"nx-link nx-grix-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Public API<\/a><\/li><\/ol><div class=\"nx-grix-kpis\"><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">205<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">registered, each with its licence<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">451<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NIS-1, 106 composites, 20 domain indices<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">905<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">NHS-1, crosswalked to UNDRR-ISC HIPs<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">54<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">global, sector, strategic, technology, thematic<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-kpi\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Country profiles<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric\" data-count=\"true\">195<\/span><span class=\"nx-metric-note\">one site per country<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-grid\"><div class=\"nx-grix-col\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Series in this context <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">environment, economy, climate<\/span><\/h3><ol class=\"nx-grix-ledger\"><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-11\/\">Global Biodiversity<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Environmental pressure, ecosystem condition, nature dependency of economies and the nature\u2013climate\u2013water\u2013food feedbacks.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000069<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Environment \u00b7 Climate \u00b7 Economy<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-03\/\">Global Food and agrifood<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">Acute and chronic <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>, production shocks, import dependency, prices, fertiliser and logistics chokepoints, nutrition and pollination dependency.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000061<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Economy \u00b7 Environment<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GLB<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/global\/\">Global Systems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">The state of interdependent <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Nexus risk class: a risk whose hazard, consequences or causal chain crosses national borders and acts at continental or planetary scale, so that no single country can assess or manage it alone.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global risk<\/a>: the twenty domain indices aggregated to the world, the five core <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> (water, energy, food, health, biodiversity) and their couplings, the global tail register and the gap\u2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000002<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Economy \u00b7 Environment<\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-grix-row\"><span class=\"nx-grix-fam\">GS<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-b\"><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-12\/\">Global Earth observation<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-row-d\">What Earth observation can and cannot see of risk: coverage, revisit, latency and the observing systems <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\" data-tc=\"NXS-GRX\" data-tk=\"Nexus system\" data-td=\"Canonical data, provenance and risk\" data-ts=\"NRS-S6\">NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk)<\/a> depends on.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-row-r\"><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000070<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">Climate \u00b7 Environment<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\" data-nav=\"inline\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/\">All 54 series<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/indices\/\">The 20 domain indices<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-col nx-grix-side\"><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Country profiles <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">The Andes<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"nx-grix-chips\"><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/per\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">PER<\/span>Peru<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/bol\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">BOL<\/span>Bolivia (Plurinational State of)<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/ecu\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">ECU<\/span>Ecuador<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/col\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">COL<\/span>Colombia<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/chl\/\"><span class=\"nx-grix-iso\">CHL<\/span>Chile<\/a><a class=\"nx-grix-chip\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/countries\/\">all country profiles<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-foot\">Every country profile carries the source and licence of each value. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/contribute\/\">Correct a value or reply<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Hazard domains <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">NHS-1<\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/eco\/\">Land and ecosystems<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000140<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/hazards\/planet\/\">Planetary boundaries and Earth-system tipping<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-uni\" title=\"Nexus Universal Identifier (NS-1)\">NXS-GRX-AR-000141<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-grix-panel\"><h3 class=\"nx-grix-h\">Geodata and API <span class=\"nx-grix-hm\">open<\/span><\/h3><p class=\"nx-grix-m\">Open layers on an equal-area hexagon grid, shown as densities per km\u00b2 or as symbols: <span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 GHSL 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">People \u00b7 WorldPop 2025<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Built-up area<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Ports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Airports<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Roads<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Railways<\/span><span class=\"nx-grix-tag\">Rivers and lake centrelines<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-grix-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-grix-row-t\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/observatory\/\">Risk Observatory map<\/a><span class=\"nx-grix-dom\">open<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-grix-m\"><code class=\"nx-grix-code\">\/api\/v1\/public\/grix<\/code> \u00b7 <code class=\"nx-grix-code\">https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/uni\/{uni}<\/code><br><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/developers\/\">Developers<\/a> \u00b7 Data \u00b7 Made with Natural Earth, Public domain; GHSL and WorldPop, CC BY 4.0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-grix-note\">Snapshot of the Index registries pinned 2026-10-23 \u00b7 22c6eed. Research and risk-analytics information: not a rating, an official classification, a warning, a benchmark or advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-globalriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-globalriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-globalriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/storm-surge\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Coastal storm surge<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/climate-nature-governance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Climate and nature governance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-globalriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-hubs-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"6\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-globalriskforum-com-climate-nature-governance-hubs-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/climate-hazards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Science:<\/span> Climate and Hazards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Finance:<\/span> Climate and Nature Financial Risk<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate and Earth Systems<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Learn:<\/span> Climate science, variability and change<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-07\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Climate series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/climate-hazards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Reports:<\/span> Climate and Hazards in Reports<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-22\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-22\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a governance question to the Forum.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Information and enquiries are open today. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/write-to-us\/session-proposal\/\">Propose a dialogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-23\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-23\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><details class=\"nx-mt-3\"><summary class=\"nx-link\">Show all 18 legal documents<\/summary><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/terms\/\">Platform Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/privacy\/\">Platform Privacy Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/cookies\/\">Platform Cookie and Storage Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/acceptable-use\/\">Acceptable Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/participation-terms\/\">Participation and Events Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/research-and-data-terms\/\">Research and Data Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/intellectual-property\/\">Intellectual Property and Licensing <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/corrections\/\">Corrections and Right of Reply Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/complaints-and-integrity\/\">Complaints and integrity reporting <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/security\/\">Security and responsible disclosure <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party notices and attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/details><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who publishes Climate and Nature Governance?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Global Risks Forum (GRF) publishes Climate and Nature Governance and is responsible for what it publishes. GRF convenes and governs programmes. 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