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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1funfmw.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"grf\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><abbr title=\"The Global Risks Forum\">GRF<\/abbr> \u00b7 Climate and Nature Governance<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Land and ocean governance<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Land and ocean governance decides who may use, hold and protect territory and marine space. Tenure <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, spatial plans, protected areas, fisheries management and the new high seas agreement each assign rights and duties. Weak or contested tenure drives <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">deforestation<\/a>, overfishing and conflict. This page sets out how land and ocean governance shapes climate and nature risk, the records that show it, and the institutions that decide.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/write-to-us\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the work runs.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"dag\"><div class=\"nx-hero-canvas\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Systems<\/strong> \u00b7 around this subject<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Illustrative<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-climategov-basin\" data-cx=\"climategov.basin\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Basin and land governance: illustrative console with example names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Basin and land governance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Land and ocean governance \u00b7 Basin commission \u00b7 Session 4<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure&#8217;s values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Allocation rule under review<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Basin jurisdictions<\/h4><p class=\"nx-fk-panel-sub\">illustrative geography<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-map\"><svg class=\"nx-cx-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 250\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Basin jurisdictions: schematic on example geography. Illustrative.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"3\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Instruments<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-climategov-basin-t1\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-climategov-basin-t1\" aria-label=\"Instruments\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">Instrument<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" data-num=\"true\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Parties<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Status<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-climategov-basin:r1-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Water sharing accord<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>In force<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-climategov-basin:r1-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Wetland protection protocol<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"5\">5<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Signed, not ratified<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-climategov-basin:r1-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Data annex<\/td><td data-num=\"true\" data-sv=\"4\">4<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Draft<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Basin and land governance: the screen&#8217;s structure, terms and states for Land and ocean governance.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Example names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig.<\/strong><span>Basin and land governance: example names and illustrative values, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Land and ocean governance: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Commons and local stewardship. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14.106 5.553a2 2 0 0 0 1.788 0l3.659-1.83A1 1 0 0 1 21 4.619v12.764a1 1 0 0 1-.553.894l-4.553 2.277a2 2 0 0 1-1.788 0l-4.212-2.106a2 2 0 0 0-1.788 0l-3.659 1.83A1 1 0 0 1 3 19.381V6.618a1 1 0 0 1 .553-.894l4.553-2.277a2 2 0 0 1 1.788 0z\"\/><path d=\"M15 5.76v15\"\/><path d=\"M9 3.24v15\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Insecure tenure shortens horizons<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">When land or fishing rights are insecure or unrecorded, users have little reason to invest in long-term stewardship and little protection against displacement. Customary and collective rights are often missing from public registers.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Uses compete for space<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Agriculture, mining, conservation, energy and settlement compete for the same land and sea. Without spatial planning that weighs them together, decisions are taken permit by permit.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 21c.6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1 .6.5 1.2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0 2.5-2 5-2 1.3 0 1.9.5 2.5 1\"\/><path d=\"M19.38 20A11.6 11.6 0 0 0 21 14l-9-4-9 4c0 2.9.94 5.34 2.81 7.76\"\/><path d=\"M19 13V7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 2v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Fisheries are a common pool<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Open access invites overfishing. Catch limits, licensing, monitoring and enforcement against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing determine whether stocks recover.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21.54 15H17a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v4.54\"\/><path d=\"M7 3.34V5a3 3 0 0 0 3 3v0a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v0a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v0c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h3.17\"\/><path d=\"M11 21.95V18a2 2 0 0 0-2-2v0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-1a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2.05\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">The high seas lacked a regime<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Areas beyond national jurisdiction had no general framework for protected areas or impact assessment. The BBNJ Agreement, now in force, creates one, and its institutions are being built.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Ocean state in the Andes.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Marine heat, chlorophyll, sea temperature and population density over the Andes, from NASA GIBS. Each layer carries its own date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"andes:oceans\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"oceans\" data-ml-plan=\"p-532edc2f\" data-ml-chart=\"f.marine\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:oceans\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta gibs.biodiversity.chl gibs.biodiversity.sst gibs.health.people gibs.energy.ntl gibs.food.cover ev.eonet r.pace ev.usgs f.marine gx.nhc f.ens r.goese r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-oceans\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-oceans\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-81.5,-25,-63,6\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Ocean state, the Andes: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ssta||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Marine heat<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"chl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Plankton (chlorophyll)<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"sst||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sea temperature<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Population<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">4<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Ocean state, for this page<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite analysis of how far sea temperature departs from its usual value for the date shown; a marine heat indicator, not a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.coral-bleaching\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Corals expelling their algal partners under heat stress, turning white and often dying, with loss of reef fisheries and shore protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">coral bleaching<\/a> alert.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"chl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Chlorophyll-a\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA OB.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA OB.DAAC MODIS Aqua ocean colour \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mg\/m\u00b3\">Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"chl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.chl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua ocean colour (NASA OB.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA OB.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate of chlorophyll-a near the sea surface on the day shown, an indicator of plankton and ocean productivity; not a measure of fish stocks or harmful blooms.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"sst\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Sea temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"sst\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.sst\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Gap-filled satellite analysis of sea surface temperature for the date shown; not a reef or species condition report.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Ocean state, framed on the Andes.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 NASA PACE OCI \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.obdaac.ocean-color\">MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group; distributed by the NASA Ocean Biology DAAC (OB.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into hexagonal cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li><\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Observed (EO): NASA PACE OCI. We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (9 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration: MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA OB.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature: GHRSST MUR, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P01\/topics\/land-and-ocean-governance\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Climate and Nature Governance live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-1\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Policy scenarios, Sources, Implementation\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Indicators, Policy scenarios, Sources, Implementation\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-indicators\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Indicators<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Policy scenarios<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sources\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Sources<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Implementation<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Land documented with recognised tenure<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of adult population with documented rights<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">SDG indicator 1.4.2 surveys<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Indigenous and community land recognised in law<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">area and share of national land<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Land rights databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Tree cover loss<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">hectares per year<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Satellite-derived datasets<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OBSERVED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of assessed stocks<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">biennial<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">FAO, SDG indicator 14.4.1<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Marine area under protection<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of marine area<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly to annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">World Database on Protected Areas<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Parties to the BBNJ Agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">on change<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">UN treaty depositary<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P01\/topics\/land-and-ocean-governance\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Policy scenarios<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Three families of instruments side by side against the baseline, each with its own lag and adoption speed, under the coverage and compliance you set; effect sizes are teaching values to replace with evidence. Scenario: named assumptions about the future, not a forecast. The map on this page shows The Andes; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-ernance-topics-land-and-ocean-governance-0\" data-nxi=\"policy\" data-nxi-id=\"policy\" data-nxi-z=\"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\" aria-label=\"Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information\"><div class=\"nx-in-body\"><div class=\"nx-in-main\"><div class=\"nx-in-tabs\" data-nxi-tabs=\"true\" aria-label=\"Views of the model\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"result\">Result<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"fan\">Uncertainty<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"tornado\">Sensitivity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-tab\" data-nxi-view=\"loops\">Loops<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-stage\" id=\"nx-in-ernance-topics-land-and-ocean-governance-0-stage\" data-nxi-stage=\"true\" data-view=\"result\"><svg class=\"nx-in-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 720 340\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Outcome by option\" data-nx-z=\"nZdNb6MwEIb\/iuVTK22ovyFSyGGlPexhL73t0Qu0sUqgIrQi\/35l7CEfBGJyyqvg8TxjXsb2pjRVgbJSHw4prrqVqVbvjckx6miKZYJRx1IsY4LRkaaYrVVkJQP5st20RddeTtB+YNSlWNqRKeaE2Bg7bKWrbFc3KS6qHG\/J5sX+ud0sQ5DJgNDLAASm2G0E9iADIxH1DL0MYWDCxowZxGMMNGHA4GQAA03UbQb1IIMQEfMMvQxhEImNGTMkDzIQNTD0MoSBktsMlDwGoZKIO4ZeBSDEzEbcIHjQkpwAQa9CvksxQTBnSN1BfvtB9QTuc3TNAQjuuNGFpJhTcUWwN3leFrO9ARAoWduX2LFBLoKAmDkKFkChSCQ8hZPLKHzMHIW4T8EojZSj8HIRBcTMUagACsUi70svl1H4mDmK5D4FpwK86eUiCoiZo6AB9uRKgj29XIbhY2YxAvwpqAJ\/erkIA2JmMQIMKlQMBvVyGYaPmcUIcKikCTjUy2WNy8fMYgRYVMZkaJ9OLsPwMbOtK6iJj493w+HuNoFu4SNx+flU\/r+Fbg7oran3SOf1Z2vqCoAmZ6XO8FTK25OittHV4a1u9ilu6la3xdNqTRBliEr5jLev5vCB6q82q\/cFejJVXnQ\/UFvn+ohSRAl5BoJP3e4uCcoKo1y3epWlOFNe5\/qwS3HbfBUY5Sn+IxPUHzFKJiO14lGCLoW4\/IkoCAaCgxAjIUHEIwHTR2sn\/FAJCSQkkJBARsMYaV\/knYLpWX1xRKE+Pz2LlBMUSPzsyA1AzFeBmCc8\/eOngDIpFMUAcMjCYczZuq6vFpSNhAiojp1Vl0Sy9AAD0hoEwLpF9Ekg1\/A0geEKXc4E1a84vAYOY06lBJlCDSKgPH5eXunZ\/Opew9MTqxotezxlXzoi5SPXyhF7gH1tdeP2VH5cfouuYwo4bsIWRoZrIJm6BZb\/Sn\/gdF2b2a19+1MfCpt1ukFeEPApAj5cPPjkveOaQNiLx\/Z3ZZuYtk0R6SpHmf7UmWmPgURsikgm\/WbNvAoiUiwSePsrq6t6bzJkqqyoWvMdujp0iiXmwNKrIJY4tiyvxftXqc93jDFD5xGqzqyyprYPXJ+2MH5rHS6ppz0NfZuD+WdK0x5TvDN5XlT4Zfsf\"><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"nx-in-tip\" data-nxi-tip=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><div class=\"nx-in-bar\" data-nxi-bar=\"true\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Play over time\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-prev=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step back\">&#8249;<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-play=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Play<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-next=\"true\" aria-label=\"Step forward\">&#8250;<\/button><span class=\"nx-in-step\" data-nxi-step=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-in-side\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><div class=\"nx-in-ctl\" data-nxi-ctl=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-in-pv\"><div><dt>Baseline trend of the outcome<\/dt><dd>2.0% a year<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coverage of the instrument<\/dt><dd>70%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Compliance<\/dt><dd>75%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Effect size, against the teaching value<\/dt><dd>100%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Years ahead<\/dt><dd>20 years<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Readouts<\/p><dl class=\"nx-in-out\" data-nxi-out=\"true\" aria-live=\"polite\"><div><dt>Largest reduction at the horizon<\/dt><dd>Regulation<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Its reduction against the baseline<\/dt><dd>21%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><details class=\"nx-in-more\"><summary>Numbers, methods and sources<\/summary><div class=\"nx-in-more-in\"><div class=\"nx-in-tblw\" data-nxi-table=\"true\"><table class=\"nx-in-tbl\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Year<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Baseline<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Regulation<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Economic incentive<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Information and capacity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">0<\/th><td>100.0<\/td><td>99.5<\/td><td>98.8<\/td><td>99.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">1<\/th><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.2<\/td><td>100.1<\/td><td>99.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">2<\/th><td>104.0<\/td><td>102.5<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>99.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3<\/th><td>106.1<\/td><td>103.5<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>100.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">4<\/th><td>108.2<\/td><td>103.7<\/td><td>101.8<\/td><td>100.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">5<\/th><td>110.4<\/td><td>103.2<\/td><td>101.7<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6<\/th><td>112.6<\/td><td>102.0<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>103.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">7<\/th><td>114.9<\/td><td>100.4<\/td><td>101.6<\/td><td>105.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">8<\/th><td>117.2<\/td><td>99.2<\/td><td>102.1<\/td><td>108.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">9<\/th><td>119.5<\/td><td>98.6<\/td><td>102.9<\/td><td>110.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">10<\/th><td>121.9<\/td><td>98.9<\/td><td>104.2<\/td><td>112.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">11<\/th><td>124.3<\/td><td>99.7<\/td><td>105.7<\/td><td>114.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">12<\/th><td>126.8<\/td><td>101.1<\/td><td>107.4<\/td><td>116.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">13<\/th><td>129.4<\/td><td>102.7<\/td><td>109.4<\/td><td>119.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">14<\/th><td>131.9<\/td><td>104.5<\/td><td>111.4<\/td><td>121.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">15<\/th><td>134.6<\/td><td>106.5<\/td><td>113.5<\/td><td>124.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">16<\/th><td>137.3<\/td><td>108.5<\/td><td>115.7<\/td><td>126.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">17<\/th><td>140.0<\/td><td>110.7<\/td><td>118.0<\/td><td>129.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">18<\/th><td>142.8<\/td><td>112.9<\/td><td>120.4<\/td><td>131.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">19<\/th><td>145.7<\/td><td>115.1<\/td><td>122.8<\/td><td>134.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">20<\/th><td>148.6<\/td><td>117.4<\/td><td>125.2<\/td><td>136.9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-in-btn\" data-nxi-csv=\"true\" hidden>Download the numbers (CSV)<\/button><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Tools of government <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan<\/span><\/li><li>Carrots, sticks and sermons <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction<\/span><\/li><li>Diffusion of innovations <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press<\/span><\/li><li>Uncertainty fan (parameter Monte Carlo) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Spiegelhalter, Pearson and Short (2011), Visualising uncertainty about the future, Science 333<\/span><\/li><li>One-at-a-time sensitivity (tornado) <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Saltelli and others (2008), Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer, Wiley<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Data<\/h4><p class=\"nx-p\">The model runs on the teaching values set by the controls. To calibrate it for a place, read it against these admitted layers and series, which this page&#8217;s map can draw:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-src\"><li>Borders <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><li>Cities <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Natural Earth<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">Compare instruments: rules, incentives and information. Illustrative teaching model: it runs on the values set by the controls, not on measured data. Methods: Tools of government (Hood (1983), The Tools of Government, Macmillan); Carrots, sticks and sermons (Bemelmans-Videc, Rist and Vedung (1998), Transaction); Diffusion of innovations (Rogers (2003), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press).<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">LandMark global platform of indigenous and community lands<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Mapped collective lands and legal security indicators<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free with attribution, terms to check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Forest Watch tree cover loss data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Annual satellite-derived forest loss<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC BY 4.0, per dataset<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FAO State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture and FishStat<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Stock status and production statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, FAO terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Protected Planet: World Database on Protected Areas<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Marine and terrestrial protected areas<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for non-commercial use, UNEP-WCMC and IUCN terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Global Fishing Watch data<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Vessel activity derived from tracking signals<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free for non-commercial use, terms to check<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">FAOLEX<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">National legislation on land, fisheries and natural resources<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, FAO terms<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P01\/topics\/land-and-ocean-governance\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument-2\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" data-ns-layout=\"es-wide\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-1-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Implementation<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The steps an instrument takes from mandate to evaluation, each with the pillar that runs it, and the decisions that stay with the authority. Teaching model with stated illustrative values, not a prediction. The map on this page shows The Andes; the model itself is not tied to a place.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-in nx-fk\" id=\"nx-in-ernance-topics-land-and-ocean-governance-1\" aria-label=\"From mandate to evaluation, by pillar\"><ol class=\"nx-in-steps\"><li><strong>Mandate and problem framing<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>A competent authority frames the problem and the mandate under its own rules. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evidence and system model<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>The system is modelled with its feedbacks, data and stated limits. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Options appraised with scenarios<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Foundry<\/span><br>Instruments are compared under scenarios, with uncertainty shown. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Hood (1983)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Exercise with stakeholders<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Universe<\/span><br>The options are tested in an exercise with those who would implement and bear them. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 3<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Standard or guidance drafted<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>What works is codified as a standard or guidance, open to comment. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards process<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Decision by the authority<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Competent authority (outside the programme)<\/span><br>The authority decides, outside the programme, with the evidence on record. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Capacity and training<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Risk Academy<\/span><br>Those who implement are trained on the decided instrument and its data. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sendai Framework (2015), priority 2<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring and public report<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Reports<\/span><br>Indicators are published with sources, limits and corrections. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), principle 5<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Evaluation and revision<\/strong> <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Nexus Standards<\/span><br>Results return to the standard and the model: the cycle closes. <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009)<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"nx-h4\">Methods<\/h4><ol class=\"nx-in-meth\"><li>Policy cycle <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Howlett, Ramesh and Perl (2009), Studying Public Policy, Oxford University Press<\/span><\/li><li>Governance of critical risks <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">OECD (2014), Recommendation of the Council on the Governance of Critical Risks<\/span><\/li><li>Layered drawing of directed graphs <span class=\"nx-in-cite\">Sugiyama, Tagawa and Toda (1981), IEEE SMC 11<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\">From mandate to evaluation, by pillar: the steps as recorded, each with its pillar; sources as cited on each step.<\/figcaption><div class=\"nx-in-pls\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the six pillars, led by Nexus Consortium<\/p><ul class=\"nx-in-pl\" aria-label=\"Where this instrument connects across the pillars\"><li data-pillar=\"labs\" data-hue=\"social\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Experiments<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-labs\/\">Labs<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"foundry\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Built in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/foundry\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Foundry<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"universe\" data-hue=\"water\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Tested at<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/universe\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Universe<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"standards\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Codified in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems in Standards<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"reports\" data-hue=\"energy\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Published in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/reports\/\">Climate and Nature Governance in Reports<\/a><\/li><li data-pillar=\"academy\" data-hue=\"risk\"><span class=\"nx-pl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-in-plv\">Taught in<\/span> <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences in Academy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><span class=\"nx-in-keep\" hidden><i data-c=\"c1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c4\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"c6\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l1\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l2\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"l5\"><\/i><i data-c=\"h3\"><\/i><i data-c=\"neg\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on0\"><\/i><i data-c=\"on1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"0\"><\/i><i data-l=\"1\"><\/i><i data-l=\"2\"><\/i><i data-l=\"3\"><\/i><i data-l=\"4\"><\/i><i data-l=\"5\"><\/i><i data-on=\"0\"><\/i><i data-on=\"1\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"p\"><\/i><i data-pol=\"n\"><\/i><i data-k=\"R\"><\/i><i data-k=\"B\"><\/i><i data-k=\"dash\"><\/i><i data-dash=\"true\"><\/i><i data-view=\"result\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"on\"><\/i><i data-nxi-live=\"off\"><\/i><i class=\"nx-in-svg nx-in-grid nx-in-ax nx-in-tk nx-in-at nx-in-ln nx-in-band nx-in-lbl nx-in-lk nx-in-ref nx-in-reft nx-in-mk nx-in-x nx-in-rect nx-in-val nx-in-rowl nx-in-cl nx-in-arrow nx-in-pol nx-in-cln nx-in-loop nx-in-edge nx-in-node nx-in-nl nx-in-reach nx-in-trib nx-in-agent nx-in-flow nx-in-legend nx-in-sw nx-in-note nx-in-loops nx-in-3d nx-in-cv nx-in-field nx-in-fl nx-in-fv nx-in-range nx-in-btn nx-in-err nx-in-tbl nx-in-cite\"><\/i><\/span><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-2\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Twin and cascade simulator, Core questions, Instruments and commitments\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Decisions, Twin and cascade simulator, Core questions, Instruments and commitments\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-decisions\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Decisions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-twin\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Core questions<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-audience\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Instruments and commitments<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Climate and Nature Governance prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Land administration agencies<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether and how customary and collective rights are recorded<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Tenure data, legal frameworks and comparable recognition programmes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Fisheries ministries and regional fisheries management organisations<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Where to set catch limits and how to enforce them<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Stock assessments, vessel activity data and compliance records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Parties to the BBNJ Agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Which areas to propose for protection and how impact assessment works<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Scientific evidence and procedural options, labelled by source<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Spatial planning authorities<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How land and sea uses are zoned<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Overlapping claims, ecological data and stakeholder records<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Comparative notes on tenure recognition and its links to land-use outcomes<\/li><li>Dialogue briefs on marine spatial planning and the BBNJ institutions<\/li><li>Guide to forest loss and fish stock data and their limits<\/li><li>Questions for decision makers on competing land and sea uses<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-twin\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-span=\"wide\" data-ns-layout=\"twin\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Twin and cascade simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Exercise a cascade in land and ocean governance with the people who decide.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Assembled from the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> area profile <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-adaptation-and-transition-risk\/\">Climate adaptation and transition risk<\/a>: the hazards it names, the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and communities that carry the loss, the controls and institutions that dampen it and the data that observe it. Pick an initiating event and step through the cascade to see where mandates meet and which decisions fall to whom. The Map view places the run on an example geography with open data. Every weight is a stated assumption. An exercise for dialogue, not a forecast, an assessment or a position. To model a place of your own choosing, open the full <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/system-builder\/\">System Builder<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin\" data-ns-data=\"nx-twin-es-topics-land-and-ocean-governance-R-P01\" data-ns-credits=\"Nexus Standards registry and area profiles; Nexus Hazard Standard NHS-1 1.1.0\"><div class=\"nx-ns-twin-static\"><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hazards<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.sea-level-rise\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A long-term rise of mean sea level that raises the baseline for floods, erosion and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">Sea-level rise<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.heatwave\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"A spell of abnormally high temperature, often with warm nights, that overloads bodies, power grids and crops.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">Heatwave<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h3\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.wind.windstorm\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Damaging wind\" data-td=\"Damaging non-convective wind from a steep pressure gradient, bringing treefall, structural damage and power-line failure.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H3\" data-tr=\"draft\">Windstorm<\/a><\/li><li>Flash flood<\/li><li>Meteorological drought<\/li><li>Groundwater depletion<\/li><li>Widespread power outage (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Large forest disturbance (set off downstream)<\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/wildfire-and-vegetation-fire-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.wildfire.wildfire\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Vegetation and peat fire\" data-td=\"An uncontrolled fire in forest, scrub or grass that burns structures, crops and habitat and fills the air with smoke.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H24\" data-tr=\"draft\">Wildfire<\/a> (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Extreme fire weather (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Heat-driven grid stress (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Agricultural drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Flash drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Snow drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Ground-level ozone episode (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Debris flow (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Hydrological drought (set off downstream)<\/li><li>Peat and underground fire (set off downstream)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Systems and couplings<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-adaptation-and-transition-risk\/\">Climate adaptation and transition risk<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\">Climate risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Mechanism<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\">Financial and economic risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Cascade<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/energy-risk-standards\/\">Energy risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Feedback<\/span><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/water-risk-standards\/\">Water risk standards<\/a> <span class=\"nx-ns-sub\">Maladaptation risk<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Controls<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><code>NS-0<\/code> Constitution and principles<\/li><li><code>NS-3<\/code> Risk record UNIs (grammar, legacy crosswalk, allocation authority)<\/li><li><code>NS-9<\/code> Contextual UNIs (deployments, instances, programme instances)<\/li><li><code>NS-10<\/code> Policies and clauses (machine-readable obligations: definition, binding, evaluation and enforcement)<\/li><li><code>NS-11<\/code> Verification and monitoring (evidence, attestations, zero-trust conformance observation)<\/li><li><code>NS-14<\/code> Conformance and crosswalk to external standards<\/li><li><code>NRS-X1<\/code> Climate change risk and adaptation<\/li><li><code>NRS-T16<\/code> AI agents and autonomous decision systems risk<\/li><li><code>NRS-H65<\/code> Hazard family: Planetary boundary transgressions (NHS-1 planet.boundary)<\/li><li><code>NRS-I7<\/code> Intelligence applications: grounded retrieval, reasoning and decision support<\/li><li><code>NRS-K20<\/code> Domain pack profile: Climate adaptation (DOMAIN-020)<\/li><li><code>NRS-K21<\/code> Domain pack profile: Climate mitigation carbon (DOMAIN-021)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Observation<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>CMIP6 climate projections (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>NGFS Scenario Explorer (listed for reference)<\/li><li>ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Data Store) (listed for reference)<\/li><li>World Bank Open Data and World Development Indicators API (listed for reference)<\/li><li>Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications<\/li><li>Number of countries that adopt and implement national DRR strategies in line with the <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/sendai-framework-alignment\/\">Sendai Framework<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Example geography<\/p><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Pacific Island states: 150 hexagonal cells<\/li><li>Night lights tonight, outages (VIIRS Day\/Night Band), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface air temperature, daytime (AIRS), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Rain rate, last half hour (IMERG), NASA GIBS<\/li><li>Surface water through cloud, 30 m (OPERA DSWx-S1 radar), NASA GIBS<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-variant=\"stack\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What governance researchers ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Who holds rights to land, water and marine resources, and are those rights secure?<\/li><li>Under what conditions do communities manage commons sustainably?<\/li><li>How do state, customary and community institutions interact?<\/li><li>How are areas beyond national jurisdiction, such as the high seas, governed?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-2-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instruments and commitments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How land and ocean governance is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The instruments, mandates, actors and accountability arrangements a policymaker, diplomat or development agency works with, citing the agreements that set them. Structures follow the frameworks named. Any state or progress drawn is illustrative, not a record.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"governance\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"mandate-timeline\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Mandates and agreements over time<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The agreements that set mandates and commitments on land and ocean governance, from adoption to their current horizon.<\/p><ol class=\"nx-au-tl\"><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">1992<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">UNFCCC and Convention on Biological Diversity<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNDRR<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2015<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2022<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">CBD<\/span><\/li><li data-au-now=\"latest\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2023<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">First global stocktake under the Paris Agreement<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">UNFCCC<\/span><\/li><li data-au-now=\"horizon\"><span class=\"nx-au-k\">2030<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-tl-t\">Horizon of the 2030 Agenda and the Sendai Framework<\/span><span class=\"nx-au-n\">United Nations<\/span><\/li><\/ol><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Adoption years of the agreements named; the texts and their bodies are the authority. Chosen from the page&#8217;s fields.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction \u00b7 UNDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Paris Agreement \u00b7 UNFCCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals \u00b7 United Nations<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International Health Regulations \u00b7 WHO<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-band=\"auto\" data-band-id=\"nx-band-3\" data-hue=\"food\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms, Methods and evidence, Methods, Questions\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-hm-band nx-band\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"p1\"><div class=\"nx-tablist nx-hm-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Mechanisms, Methods and evidence, Methods, Questions\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"p1\">Mechanisms<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods-and-evidence\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p2\">Methods and evidence<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p3\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\" aria-controls=\"nx-s-15-sec\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"p4\">Questions<\/button><\/div><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"food\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Commons and their institutions.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Shared resources can be overused when access is open and no one can exclude others or enforce limits. Research on commons, notably by Elinor Ostrom and colleagues, showed that many communities sustain forests, fisheries and irrigation <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> over long periods through rules they design and enforce, provided boundaries are clear, users take part in rule-making, monitoring is effective and higher authorities recognise their right to organise.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-2\">Insecure tenure undermines stewardship, as users have little incentive to invest. At sea, national jurisdiction covers coastal waters, while the high seas are governed by international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and a more recent agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Why now: the agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction entered into force in January 2026, and land tenure remains a deciding factor in whether adaptation and restoration commitments can be delivered. The platform is designed to convene the institutions that hold land and ocean decisions, with rights-holders taking part on agreed terms.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-evidence\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How commons governance is studied.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Institutional analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Applying frameworks that describe rules, users and resources, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/policy-science\/\">policy, institutional and decision science<\/a>. Frameworks guide comparison but do not predict outcomes.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Tenure mapping<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Documenting formal and customary rights. Customary rights may be unrecorded or contested.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Ecological monitoring<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Linking governance to resource condition, using <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/ecology\/\">ecology and biodiversity science<\/a>. Monitoring is costly over large areas.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Comparative case studies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing successful and failing arrangements across settings.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/ecology\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Ecology and biodiversity science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Cumulative effects in assessment \u00b7 Protected-area representativeness \u00b7 Restoration monitoring<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/ecology\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Ecology and biodiversity science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Mandate and decision-rights mapping \u00b7 Process tracing of commitments<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Policy, institutional and decision science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/agricultural-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Agricultural, soil and food science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Irrigation and crop choice \u00b7 Drought impact on yields \u00b7 Smallholder adaptation options<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/agricultural-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Agricultural, soil and food science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/stem\/climate-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Climate and atmospheric science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Scenarios for adaptation plans \u00b7 Attribution in governance debates<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/climate-science\/\" aria-label=\"Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons: Climate and atmospheric science\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Tenure data are incomplete and collective rights are especially under-recorded. Satellite forest loss data detect canopy change, not its cause or legality. Many fish stocks are not assessed. Protected-area coverage does not show management quality. The BBNJ institutions are still forming. Climate and Nature Governance compares and convenes; it does not take positions on land claims or advise any party.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-15-sec\" class=\"nx-section nx-band-panel\" data-hue=\"water\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-15\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-band-tab=\"nx-band-3-tab-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-15\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is land tenure?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The relationship, defined in law or custom, between people and land, which sets who may use it, how, for how long and under what conditions. The Voluntary Guidelines on tenure set international principles.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does the BBNJ Agreement do?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It is an agreement under the Law of the Sea Convention for marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, covering area-based management, impact assessment, marine genetic resources, capacity building and technology transfer.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Fishing that breaks laws, goes unreported or happens where no management applies. It undermines stock assessments and catch limits, and is addressed by port state measures and monitoring.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the tragedy of the commons inevitable?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It occurs under open access without effective rules. Many communities manage commons sustainably when they have secure rights and effective institutions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How are the high seas governed?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">By international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, regional fisheries bodies and a newer agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform take sides in land disputes?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. It publishes comparative analysis and convenes dialogue; it takes no position in specific disputes.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is community-based management?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Arrangements in which local users hold rights and responsibilities to manage a resource, often with support or recognition from government.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"food\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/reports\">Reports<\/a> is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risks Forum<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Regional Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/write-to-us\/contact\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Email<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Gateway GW-GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. 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