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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n2gwo5r5.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"console\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-folio\" aria-label=\"Document reference\"><strong>R05 \u00b7 TOPIC \u00b7 private-public-cooperation<\/strong>GRF dossier \u00b7 service level R0<\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Established<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Topic dossier \u00b7 Capital Nexus<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Public-private cooperation<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Public and private actors cooperate on capital through partnerships, guarantees, blended finance, co-investment and sponsorship of public programmes. Each arrangement shares risk and reward, and each can move costs onto the public balance sheet or weaken accountability if safeguards are missing. This page sets out the principles that govern cooperation, the fiscal and integrity risks it creates, and the evidence that ministries, regulators and boards use to manage them.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">R05 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">GRF \u00b7 Established \u00b7 service level R0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span>01<\/span>The short answer<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span>02<\/span>People and services in Middle East\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span>03<\/span>Public-private cooperation: how the\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span>04<\/span>Terms used on this page<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span>05<\/span>What is measured, and how well<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span>06<\/span>From sources to decisions<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span>07<\/span>Where the evidence comes from<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span>08<\/span>Who decides, and what the evidence\u2026<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In brief<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The short answer.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Public-private partnerships are long-term contracts in which a private party provides a public asset or service and bears significant risk, paid by users or the government. With guarantees, blended finance and co-investment they share risk and reward, and can move costs back onto the public balance sheet or weaken accountability without safeguards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Geography<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">People and services in Middle East and North Africa.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Where people live and how far each division sits from a large city's services, shown for Middle East and North Africa as an example geography for this subject.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-map nx-cmap\" data-nx-map=\"ctx\" data-cmap=\"middle-east:social\" data-ramp=\"purple\" data-basis=\"case\" data-focus=\"0 0 2000 1000|332 295 755 726|1248 419 1719 789|972 670 1359 1000|706 404 1045 747\"><figure class=\"nx-fk\" data-fk=\"map-middle-east-social\" data-ramp=\"purple\" 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\"><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Where people live and how far each division sits from a large city's services.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Indicator derived from Natural Earth at map scale; a screening view, not an assessment.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-live-slot nx-live-slot--map\" data-nxf-slot=\"map\" data-nxf-kind=\"map\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R05\/topics\/private-public-cooperation\/#map\" data-nxf-title=\"Capital Nexus live map\" data-nxf-height=\"560\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-map-hud\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 Capital Nexus \u00b7 field<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-map-hud-right\">DESIGN FIGURE<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Public-private cooperation: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Safeguards for sponsorship and support. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Risk transfer can reverse<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Partnership contracts transfer some risks to private parties, but guarantees, minimum revenue clauses and renegotiation can return them to the state. The fiscal cost often appears years after signature.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M11 15h2a2 2 0 1 0 0-4h-3c-.6 0-1.1.2-1.4.6L3 17\"\/><path d=\"m7 21 1.6-1.4c.3-.4.8-.6 1.4-.6h4c1.1 0 2.1-.4 2.8-1.2l4.6-4.4a2 2 0 0 0-2.75-2.91l-4.2 3.9\"\/><path d=\"m2 16 6 6\"\/><circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.9\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Concessionality needs justification<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Blended finance uses public money to improve the risk or return for private investors. Without a clear case for additionality and minimum concessionality, subsidy can exceed what the public purpose requires.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Integrity risks rise with discretion<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Unsolicited proposals, direct negotiation and sponsorship arrangements create room for conflicts of interest and capture. Competitive procedure, disclosure and independent review limit that room.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 12s3-7 10-7 10 7 10 7-3 7-10 7-10-7-10-7Z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Accountability can fragment<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">When delivery passes to a private party, citizens and parliaments lose line of sight. Contract publication, performance reporting and grievance channels keep public accountability intact.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Key terms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each term as this page uses it. Where a standard-setting body defines the term, the wording follows that body.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Term<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Definition<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Blended finance<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">The use of concessional public or philanthropic funds to mobilise private investment.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Additionality<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">Whether public support enables investment that would not otherwise have happened.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Term\">Unsolicited proposal<\/td><td data-label=\"Definition\">A project proposed by a private party without a government request, which raises competition risks.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Partnership contracts published<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of signed contracts<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Treasury PPP unit records, open contracting portals<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Direct and contingent liabilities from partnerships<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">percent of GDP<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Fiscal risk statement, PFRAM-based estimates<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">ESTIMATED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Contracts renegotiated<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count and share of active contracts<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">PPP unit records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Private finance mobilised by official interventions<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">US dollars<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">OECD DAC mobilisation statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Guarantees outstanding<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">national currency<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Debt office guarantee registers<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">OFFICIAL<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Unsolicited proposals accepted without competition<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">PPP unit and procurement records<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Private participation in infrastructure commitments<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">US dollars<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">World Bank PPI Database<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R05\/topics\/private-public-cooperation\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Public-private cooperation as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 564\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"564\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-r05-topics-private-public-cooperation-pol-t nx-dag-r05-topics-private-public-cooperation-pol-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-r05-topics-private-public-cooperation-pol-t\">Public-private cooperation: the policy cycle<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-r05-topics-private-public-cooperation-pol-d\">A problem reaches the agenda, options are formulated and appraised, consultation tests them, the mandate holder decides, implementation and monitoring follow, and evaluation feeds the next agenda. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"register\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">World Bank Private Participation in Infrastructure Database<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Infrastructure projects with private participation by country, sector and type<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OECD DAC statistics on private finance mobilised<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Amounts mobilised by official development finance interventions<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">IMF and World Bank PPP Fiscal Risk Assessment Model documentation<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Method for estimating fiscal costs and risks of partnership projects<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, IMF copyright and usage terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">World Bank Benchmarking Infrastructure Development<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Regulatory quality of PPP preparation, procurement and management<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">CC BY 4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">National PPP unit registers and open contracting portals<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Contracts, amendments, payments and performance<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open, licence per publisher<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Debt office guarantee registers<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Guarantees issued, beneficiaries and calls<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per government<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R05\/topics\/private-public-cooperation\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Capital Nexus prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Finance ministries and PPP units<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether a project should proceed as a partnership and what fiscal exposure it creates<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Value-for-money methods, PFRAM-type exposure estimates and comparator contracts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Debt management offices<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether to issue a guarantee, on what terms and with what reporting<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Guarantee registers, call histories and contingent liability limits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Parliaments and audit institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether partnership commitments and renegotiations are authorised and disclosed<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Contract publication, renegotiation records and fiscal risk statements<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Boards of development finance institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether blended finance meets additionality and minimum concessionality standards<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Blended finance principles, project-level justification and evaluation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Safeguard checklists drawn from OECD PPP and blended finance principles<\/li><li>Briefs on fiscal risk disclosure for partnerships and guarantees<\/li><li>Dialogue papers on integrity, sponsorship and conflicts of interest<\/li><li>Question sets for contract disclosure and renegotiation review<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">What does each side bring?<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Resources, data, expertise and legitimacy, and the interests behind them.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Where are the risks?<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Capture of agendas, privileged access, conflicts of interest and reputational transfer.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Which safeguards work?<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Disclosure, separation of funding from content, and clear rules on access and use of names.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Who checks?<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">How safeguards are monitored and breaches handled.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What drives the issue.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Sponsorship can shape agendas without explicit control. Topics, speakers and framing may drift toward sponsors' interests unless rules separate funding from content.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Access is a currency. Proximity to officials and regulators can give sponsors informational or influence advantages. Rules that prevent privileged access protect both public institutions and other firms.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Implied endorsement transfers reputation. Logos and joint branding can suggest that a public institution approves a company or product.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Competition law applies when competitors meet. Discussions among firms in the same market must avoid sharing commercially sensitive information.<\/p><p class=\"nx-p\">Cooperation can also be done well. Clear purpose, published terms, independent review of content and a public record of who contributed what allow private knowledge and resources to serve public goals without blurring accountability.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How evidence is gathered, and where it stops.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Method or data<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it shows<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Its limit<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Disclosure registers<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Who funds and supports what<\/td><td data-label=\"Its limit\">Show relationships, not influence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Conflict-of-interest declarations<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Personal and institutional interests<\/td><td data-label=\"Its limit\">Depend on honest declaration<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Agenda and record review<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Whether content tracks sponsor interests<\/td><td data-label=\"Its limit\">Requires independent reviewers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Method or data\">Comparative policy review<\/td><td data-label=\"What it shows\">Safeguards in other institutions<\/td><td data-label=\"Its limit\">Practices vary widely<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Mandate and decision-rights mapping \u00b7 Institutional assessment synthesis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Policy, institutional and decision science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/stem\/financial-economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Financial economics and macro-finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Debt sustainability under stress \u00b7 The sovereign and bank feedback loop<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/financial-economics\/\" aria-label=\"Financial economics and macro-finance: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/stem\/economics\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Economics and development economics<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Appraisal of public investment \u00b7 Fiscal incidence of policy choices \u00b7 Indirect costs of shocks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/economics\/\" aria-label=\"Economics and development economics: canonical page on the STEM Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Many partnership contracts and guarantees remain unpublished, so exposure estimates rely on incomplete records. Value-for-money and additionality assessments depend on counterfactuals that cannot be observed. Mobilisation statistics follow attribution conventions that differ between reporters. Capital Nexus does not broker, sponsor or evaluate transactions and accepts no role in any deal; it sets out safeguards and evidence for the public institutions accountable for them.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-14-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Do partnerships keep debt off the balance sheet?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Statistical standards increasingly record partnership commitments on the government balance sheet when the state bears most risks. Fiscal exposure exists whatever the statistical treatment.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is additionality in blended finance?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">The requirement that public support enables an investment that would not otherwise happen, or improves it materially. It is assessed before commitment and reviewed after, against an unobservable counterfactual.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What safeguards apply to sponsorship of public programmes?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Conflict of interest rules, transparent agreements, independence of public decisions from the sponsor, and disclosure of the sponsor's role. Integrity frameworks such as the UN Convention against Corruption set the wider baseline.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a sponsor choose the speakers at a dialogue?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Agendas and participants are set by GRF under its rules. Sponsors are disclosed and have no authority over content or records.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a company use the GRF name in its marketing?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Only with written permission, and never to imply endorsement of a product or service.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I raise a concern about undue influence?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Write to <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"mailto:integrity@globalriskforum.com?subject=Capital%20Nexus%3A%20influence%20concern\">integrity@globalriskforum.com<\/a>. The acknowledgement gives a reference and names the next step.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Capital Nexus.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/public-purpose-capital\/\">Public purpose capital <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/resilience-finance-governance\/\">Resilience finance governance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/development-capital-policy\/\">Development capital policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/climate-and-nature-finance-policy\/\">Climate and nature finance policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/investment-governance\/\">Investment governance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/finance-and-inequality\/\">Finance and inequality <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/\">Capital Nexus home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/counterparts\/\">Counterparts across the Consortium <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">The Global Risks Forum home <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/\">GRF governance and trust <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-16\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Capital Nexus<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-16\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring your expertise to this field.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=Capital%20Nexus%3A%20Public-private%20cooperation\">Write to the team <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/private-public-cooperation\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/capital\/topics\/private-public-cooperation\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do partnerships keep debt off the balance sheet?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Statistical standards increasingly record partnership commitments on the government balance sheet when the state bears most risks. 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