{"id":72,"date":"2026-10-17T10:41:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T10:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/?page_id=72"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:40:10","slug":"autonomous-agents-and-liability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomous agents and liability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/ \u00b7 source authored \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-fig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"fig\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">vT1rd9u2kn9FxvaeEBVFS2nT2yua0dqOnTi149RO0qaK1ociIYkxBTAgqEck\/vc9A4AvibTdnj37yRQ5GACDeWMAG5OEeiJg1PiKNwuXtyKHJmFoTuUfO\/vamhjq853jMy+ZEyqsKRFnIYHHk\/WFbyC6Ih0Sd0Lm+ghvtznct4Tw9S0JiScYN9DQd4XbYf4IYdNz7gZ3gOhYCB6ME0EMJD\/7wZTEAtDUfmayB4T6CNlTZ7rdTojwZgY6nLtRRzAWxoeobXgDNKCrhYPahHrMJx9vLk7ZPGKUUGF4VhwGHjG6Zu85xn2EsLnxOPEJFYEbxn0Uu3PSYTyYBhSZnuvNSB9R1pFPKMWWmBFq5NRL8CaYGAeJxe7xRsw4W7YoWbbOOIc501WH+f0WaidWLFyRxDjlRCScthJLkJUwcIrtqUIpyZ\/jxRu1Eim2dYtpGkwMsY4Im7SWAfXZ0rq7o6sPMOv37pQcOA7KmiO8qQNxJmm+sO+MO7zRqD2+jgSz4mQsQmKpNTDQ7ZvjzvMXvyATJvSBrMSZpCY3sKXoatzhXXJ4Oc6xYK5xK3hAp9aEs\/npzOWnzCeWG0XhWs0WEH8MqPj1mHN3bXgY4xQXQ7yBIQLzec7ddms8yIBjxiTbbMpc0y+RUw0LoTTFD3GWHUyMKJ9EBDQ\/KCb1nrN5EBOLk6\/EE8b+SlPWylgYpzD0xJkYu0RaqVkdOysroD5ZXU+MZ4HvyHmsRAdIi55hc+l0Xx4POr1+AYZeIvMYt3vmpbN82R0UH2oIbfzSxeYS9zs9mNPypXPZzKCUtSJ3rSQ449CVFpSleQlcGjnJ\/jQ06DtjtTvHYykXxweO4zV3m5FKUmpZaBiPE1cQvcYGij0eRAJhe2l5oRvH79w5cdBdkIzvvPguvg8iZC+lPJ0yKggVTon5L+gkdAUxVtjO8c+I6wMfEuqfzoLQN5a5lAmekFTOt14qox2pjOql8pq+InOX+s1CmUE4N\/UYrlhCRXNz+dn5mqbY2NfkXwdfrYiTRcCSWFPxNhiHAZ32pXYHpo6224PIcoVwvdntzPXZcruNrFg+3TAmssWVazN1ImsS8DiTO0k1iWZagZs4VZTGZs580kcsIhSl2J5UqD7FNjR650zrJJKuOl4cIwzdvMObqcXJnC1II5jgazn9G2daP9abwY0l3ClwD9D19sPnyzPUhwXHm5tm5hPrkCDQ0gGNCRcnZMI4MW5M3YtEj9Obx\/jvHU49F4zVEuYSN823A3aCIBNN3DAcu949wmmqDPC0alGPwzAzqnTV+T5C2J4wbih92bW9ozsrJHQqZrbXbivOSJy7oTcyV07SQPDvCNtJM6G\/azInmhbH\/lfXI1S8+XB1aSQZcR3HQecXrz\/enKEBcieC8DEBY9pHY0k7Qn1k1kpoiURJA4m+1xLo2MCFy3KsXZals4lCsupvJu48CAMS94fo4uSq9T4kq9atS2NkFr+vGGVolJpzl3IWkUqjK\/UOmegtESfcDWicw391710u3Ar8+zCJW2\/Vh8aOpiSIRaXZa3iDTPU3hwuoILw6B3jT+hBMZwAtf+22SqVgXdYL1oRREUtrJ3EjCXvuLIeXo+12acmXBTUTYghFT+JM3DAmkgNyaZHIrAnjZ643K1QRl+pfWSWDW3L0a2xxEoWuR4zDIXo2OpyaCGHHcQTeEEcq3jTjAA6vZHeZOSKFX\/BBGHiT8bpwurY4OrcyAmVML4DppWtGjOLrUIxwbrYU\/rSs+fM+3hiyNXTVIK+gspF5CZqhXmCANCgzFGktDgliongdCzJHGCxBlbKK8ieieSWV9ttutUC9+\/Pu\/Prdh7vT29vMnTn8n5kQUdz\/cvjl8NAS4NudCDw4aHLUw4De53pFjsJ5htqXbfRshPAAyNQ\/ALr0Jf3UCH3h\/CN0MD5f4I0vLNf3zxaEissgFoQSaAn+iPlGkuXA11z4tlFTQ0cI228tTkJH6e14RohA9ltrxsnEORH22wa1omQCVvNt40BKXsAbo+RNKBHgxPXXymd4A\/5Ds7PxFqfpYwjsPU7YGxbePAKgxh3Qqc8okXSUhuRbZp3mIGlXxA\/cwd4bAxkRJxPC4w4nfuIRvzNnMPl+S\/3GCCtwEksTKp2Bb82mTbVGJgJghNNJzXC9MPDuS3TO9Y6whMunRFheyGISi8HuCwO5Q1ji\/3Ge\/RewVeHmkIp\/wh2f7EWEZEe0ABHC2vvtYeWkUIcPJruRBy91RPOOhPS9CBWvyMRNQmFgm1qxx1kYXlDBPgVkaWzGZOYuAsb73wbITQRDfRTPGRMzZI5D5t33USxcLpD0RXOt5JMyUWrcAc5C4jwT7jgTrgOiFWI+vBwZN5g5KxSp73Rt\/ygDt\/3MaYgdMvRHjuMwGx521tflgduJ5RiIj8x4oBa4j6RyQFi1Ee74AiIVJx50ISABvAtnj54SdrqP32NUcBbGCMs5LfBmYc0C3yfUOYjTVNTxnOuJYEGQyeoU5z1Zq3AP28LygzgCTpbcKGO60yQWbK5+I7rqC3eMzM04GY9Dze6pGskMb5g1YV4SG1q6qEOG3VHuiQVO1w4KogbaKJFhUDvRnJBgFrWobABlMEplm8eFhuENN5jlJZwTKj5IMTGVpk5hNWqR3JO1z5a0igbGP3NkaG5FnAkGFk+JheW5YWgQJRq+M8vj0J2OFUDsZFLCrHuyhqkdc86WN9KF2W6rb1\/BQPAmdmZDw2\/38L9mmnqjdA\/DJZnsI\/gY5c07vXbWugnPGzYnGr5b\/XJGff0ha9npSYgYVn1PxrkRmzKYAC9GPG2lFInZrnpje+otN6CKQyoqblZRcbAa9c69aloKE2Kna8cFc8Y5c8ajRqFxHMcHDgOgjK3SFMSoRgalSct1vs0NmjXJlVAsNVr+k2jfndarN4l1FpZjHSVhtCJhFLi83imbhRAvlHQgxRtiKD4NHGpFLnCvVkryLXOo5RHQ3T5Z2WrFhMXZMrarqnNWUZ2gHUCdQdN4yEZ4U\/lZR65ZiEzwYogcYmWRAtWwulQaWfwoMtoIABhQPbtGTEYCbAHhRc60VK0PkGqHaeke0wq\/xKYBcE2AFa\/s9yaVaED\/H3rS8wqJC+aBqOTTfaNX6QcLhO37BrdGBFHB37tAYIzhK2MhwAGAtlrSY5pWvML7kpl\/LwxhElMFUQcCb34z8jjivpJoEAVOFZwp4ZHRwglLKLh\/p2FAqLiBhGXG56QDAjMR7d7Pmsd5h1qCRe3eL5KE7XuLTSYxEX8Evpi9pNYS\/nZ+xZuicacC0+n9nN5b0uuWX50rV8ysubsyfjUD3EbRCtnZd8Eih8lXhST+ZuBNhT7FpwkBcih24I6o003a2qsUrqKBUQsYkgUJY238rTgKA2GgLcoIs+cMqkYysig3OfwStw8LJcScrs2Ogkw8WeY7zZxAyrrqpqNcMjA0juNwHTk575L5mHBjNuyNMnu5v3lScuyGmTaGOIrrOEp5VPEgLrOHJXgwN3CfZ9nKRRvBboRBh\/5ou0WSGC3U9nEWBaPSingVZ7NwvXeMkgiikdka5oSqd79bMm0K1sWaufFeLA3ikYFuSNgnJkyjX7saEjjV\/jypsZHCHceaSmq5M1+YV0ez192EGBw0Qm10ovUGGJW6GAWopfUSzqZeEtv3EGdAJyYQEATyz\/zpM1ap0UdU1W\/1QPua8+\/ETcUa7ixbaewZpZt0ynthNC+UyZWm4UqFHD43uTVmQrB506zlhFgi1Iwzblw8EvpYdNUJyZRQv\/WyFUcu1QwwMlsNn0QmN3xf3qDJJCChvxNFbbcFE2l\/v7pfGhiZWD9NT8UOb3R0tDTlWmbhdO3FUe4ELDIt80Hr\/mBi0ANHDghvPjhGPFyM\/o46y714v406qE3B2ev0QGg\/4I1EFtft2M6LqJ6EMVGQ9d4XAJd8myuna18VDuhV7oBejeq0RAg6Qn6siUEjTuIYQtCMBAOdfZQN6qggnVkNRGErWIesaTFApddJRa+Tfe9NG\/pxIgTs09gSJI95u3ZNk+qYJUCdXkS4JqBmT4kDfbyZGf5OOJY2Nt+PAH25Fn4RDUGueLvNX7QQ3vj7YVBNp+U93VmOt366Wc6B134nHLLvHTaZKLmM8YY3sFoFVjEmr03jluCK7FRF4khF4iSDLkaN4yf7glJd7L0cSWZ8UyXMfgO32rTgVsdxPgyAy\/vae\/iA7cCod+SzBEagQIqlqGjUkttgZwpfJviMw+EXfzT84pvW6MfDHUOqdSCHnIfyoPR4aJHrN1WiX7UM4vOABoIYAa7gYI5BMz\/JQnjYGyn9lFFeOlO02Ag3ET4A7aQzECSv6uAKJvOksg\/6dTsLFDOPqaq9PxifFUVOnc+WYOfBivgGy1I9p85pMasvJ8bAMb74m59S3DYGB198jGGiZrGDflrQ+goQQ+rKyfTzwvmcqp6UoxxQo2canzsLfPifblcN73en15FfI7Y0ep1T8ycIacr+v9\/+YAQ\/\/o7bMYzx9KgHRP2WkFgc02DuQt\/n3J0T40rLQLW53P1oAJebK8KZNJqniDOPxHFAp9rG3kdBrJ4Edz2iHqUVVY++O1UPcyJ44CksHmxkj\/L3hGuL+y1LSssNrphIOl6PY8IXhJe3Hl4JB3J2dWBG2SXKZJqAQj4SGWeRbJ9IDMnICuICD53iDWQeA5oQ7QNJGOVC2bXaJChS3DCLWi0mZwyaYkYMjtNXwkooUyOG36kJ9RIknrHQ71vPX6SlhA1sdsXiSOSjj+U21ythZQiEGMZihFO12lnDCTSclBtOZEMhhhMxemQipXTJ\/BEnrJqF13pkWKRDqdO1aaFPaebBBPu54LpE\/ZCOHsnV4ywBYEVJPDM24Or0oZ2pWaMfpDiVG0q8cOke4LT9tDkDq1M1EHzXQHBlA2QDx3HATMEbGE2dadD2spQpK7VvqhXYaaNNXN7NnlWs9LTTRXNpRQafqoBr9gRZ2yNPvEse6SHuihpTr0XmNKTmhjMmrlw+DWgfdX7u\/qvVjVatzosX8gGVBEMl4HglATfLZYKrbQs5Oh04vqtXbMIdhySPI+eu4MGqUlgBcuSJo3e5HHlSjmJivBNDDwRPTvshtZkFqCW0BNAScbQotJJE6xNjIYZEQF4gf5Q9fKzvAZSotHOdWPAgKrLG0brc3wz6m4mjj3l\/M9nfnBgfxXCWdcKFgyhZJbFF5mPiw97knKDCWr4WOthp2vzNxkQ6MwZ1XiYpKwPudG1eKGKeKQPqiCEflUqRtlt4kado90M1rW0DTLTYA+P0qUlXRMr7fgnBVwGKrFLJkD1oJVTrK0oCmCKrUiB4o9jpu6PDuY9\/c3PVYyHjndgDxP2W7\/J7nMXhgG4uHLU7WBD9jRx5VrMAjrgEGHwcfMw2ZAcIEKE+CuUGS\/5XFPOfSixzSCCCLvyOFUJbqXbZh8mdJtrU2z5gbEUgghshoB4MKAjdfocyrHHi++sVygbAVYkfeK9aKxmyoEjOaKBmopD05Tv1jCvtXN+vNCrg+mUE2kLXONtjPU5wMQmunUoGAnMt79WPmb9WMUI+AFz5uDNOPf+OHKMiH7ZBlbeaWmmq1DUsWeqVXGDJ5npRQVp3ZI9UZI+A1NEVeZDz7WyTk48skLIGJSThO4JNpyFp5XHxA3s2csvmwbB+f8tUjkwtFFQR7YVVksmr5UqP7fWCtuvryW58Itwg7KsaRpGmeX0ay+T+tYofoIvXmeSHzHPDW8G4O5VZsQtB5gbPdYbAG9UKnJDXIAFKOgfyWXGsfFRVAXIu2t3VvUHHF7vqf5\/s2v\/6XKlG\/CA\/3c7YkqpKnjxzdHAxOPgsyo71WNR3MiOctV5Khx3cYzeg4LRvt7XAsUcoefhrJ4Dd\/UYY7s5ll+CSNsCQ3cHAhMYCb8airlKxXJRoPjvyg0VLihdUYFdJ2JJpdzTlLIlQSzJk6I6hvOg4iojLXeqRFpu0xCyIW5E7JejlkeL2FmyWO1lKqJWzarbcrTJ3O5plX17Ct6Mvh6rZ47gku9SjeuXy+7+BSXJbPaZbWZ1WwvXl0A8WL59h+8IZi8fZULrbF4OCuS4q22AXuTRc7JxayFlV7QfJQuSsCDFXdFHhhEyaXYMDUbVwTcVqljbIywAsKe9TJoydd505GwchFEBleZJBY2q8sORQP6RT4C+7A5UTP+o97w6mRECEkwji38LmmEGwFbE40KEDmkAOoqIHCpmleFPrp4C31QHGh\/AAepJ1LmrvLSbiPVSzcrE2UAdMchlaZhs8EoQGtzgwY7v3i9q8y\/MHDfvqBRKcprAotl7L\/YQUJ3HwnSAzEtiOifgQzAlLhBEJs\/cCUh+wXmVGAG464YE\/JVUGKd4rTsoXtSYHVij2jpxo3WaJ0veD7MGSej\/bE5H2XKtqqTlLHkbxW4qRcizrzEGcmwPYZspLXdOVMFTdiJSUaabwq4IivQIlJhfVTd+L\/+NiOiXow1w97OwNlSRJbwvVG2X7CWTgGRmoIgOHE0BSYB6UZ6qn4wrn9XZLa\/datFO03WoX+kGf3hXY\/ioMV3s46+b46hHXBkKrQByt87gmgNBqLYaBeNjB0SAPuTjuno9jf3fqJ5\/JdUEEWQv8HW+mapbBxPioaPiHcEqlrcHEmBdhBZ5CbaV8SmWT\/TLUj3XMN3PplCDzD4FztpVw1VZ5gz+EPgMkSmUMf1bGVfn0YMD5X8vI9ecBHbvcbFlxIEgHanAJ7yw5VFxws6V+l7\/J4LT7hNhU8\/Oe2oYQtdDckkcL9a00hHwRi8C7X6Ms7yVD3aaNVYhpoVjiyOkNAr1r+jJTDsTJXqU6g17x8GcQ4h+xPMBvtzEbzrSD\/5AlECzSdoDDmAyS6X9J+U+7zHKwFHJxpIrSxKnPKf8JWR37zwdNgyqTReYnYW4iN46DBdH1lo+bk086qnRKUaUc4QMHB9WUx6ts4+lYPHoQ6FhY6rBe3hZelbPqaCbmYQvCtpYfLKzxSof5IMdacZitx2FqX2p23UAgE7rrPmWUpOiBavNjIa2Kpt5VItxqehNioN23RmmJd8RtN0vyUPQMq2GIXbspisB4AAfc3ghjLvLDBE8wGZX0i4xz4UxnluxrGqm5cbNxqhJeM\/99HoRwxmZYHf4IEsVKtN7WW4N4Mc0zbL47LWfYzsAMnImjt7kKOZMZNmPfHkcuj8l5yFxRX7G0lNq797zbhWKKR8FnEvwXgNaO52bV75rrftdc9ok56\/NUZ9JqY\/ekQ5mfpUCV6dcVYg3gxJ9qcDh8moHPnE26k50NytnZ2TDYr\/XOO0V45MB3YKBvuKG0FE4hFBnzoqDU2HeKFwFZnrAVMqm1aqMWalNrrf8u9d9ZaWN0YbhqcUIHGlBrefjcnDvQiFqzw+c2tZZFeRs5\/MnMt\/CISa3ljy6Gkn\/Yr1z+aPBDAr9WRYtuCb5DraUZdmQfstW6Fg7K82bmvCP7x9iOyxu5HwwoEt9f5grQVTGpUg527nTteWEl5u02hhLo4bx2bWCFlSOCQ5VpBcj8LGxY9Pb5\/7Q3pTia4MA5ecqYTg3XDNWo5nsVP8+sBMKXzmKot79iBz1ru+1naPRMKrI5nleUfAnx7zDZbI6h07XDgtlDmOMwbCqIKQr+bbeOzYuTFRmj1w8f6eGLQIRa8+4O2K0tK4BsBsJt1PqyOvk3lAbWgqkzl7pkSLBLtiT81I2zwukT56q+nRJmOCkUFZrvUueXQuLMhpekaUlH+RKSQUgeGHwfwbUME6nEjRPGQuJSbJ8aiC0hGWTWjkyldPQZkFMDBTRK4ARYLfC8V4JkiXgI9HkJlCwCn1BQU\/XkkUcIFfg\/XwHZU0Lh0FCMzBPNeIMT6ysLqIHMFlAIat\/YpMUTiko6IRFlkfj84BrmQnzidO2To3nG4Cd6Ty\/E8+FJ7VayLAYoGFjGAxK2oXBHgkunJazX\/QAR0OkOSvEAPoAuqnquwDhfiUJIr3Zss4s37hNCarwByU9BdJ9SUBUqOlULqpRqC8tFVeF+UZXsp6GjOUtiQtQp4NLQ5Nqq8ygPtNOlpbvt8vNCblN95t\/raxwmvLmXFBvB8CrbdTwrW4xrWKrr0lJdw1KdKUUfDK9ha\/TMihkXpdUDls6uZwBv6YKKJqEiSgd0kdnr4k4OHT4BOlW677pWF1O21Lr6jDjXg5LTdl1bFrrqrDRq3O+aP4intVmW2tw+pR\/KluWO5ADH6uKfNRRT5ZpBkNIRa9fp2m6xBK40aW6T\/EodY1fNISubQ9ZsDich0K1QUH+AMwdWZu0YazgLdlYuCHOds+F6VG84YRQVmxk+YqN2nJSw7KSE4HnUHd+G4Zbrfa4HP4iX3fImyolzRtrrw9yn65ln+WEy\/OMPwr7eQSy4S+MJ46qq1qWxvBsBtY2Tzi2E4q0uRjiVCiEn05+Ft1Xn14jxMC8+ZtRBEDhmbo0rldI4y+n9YWB77ECwBQpl4YbGH2avp5OyIQ7rqFA+1itzxBKhFxKX51jGgFbtlRGV2LjG1\/tMUEw+77CeUSDnpmIzQpoik+q0y9HZDWiVG3FE8g3Qm30LoOi5EwnP690oV9\/QIv0u0OPfGZvLDauFYf1a5MCKb1DfjhdGz3r+YufzJBAIfzB23so1w38aB2Oc2g8Yp\/Cp1miuUn111mhetkbzfWsUGjJXjQ1Chjd5sUjDIRFImUahdF6K3ZBPDicDTuqvCCMxRNNjl5fTzp8Gmdy87JXlixLnUyOa2OPJGO4bu81PoFKCN7eNOR7pBSJs31pqo4zLNKZ9CzGYg7rwBFbAQT14XLhhQrLX+5ld5Z6a6FaQqAVXICXTWUvMSEsXTkJFL6nkam4VKd2aOQEZgTBjbYbMYB\/oWUG\/cUnKAeVfO1m7W7zJxq9riktR5xpjOdGaJOEEmVXIJs0GOiOvoO3hNvqXculcgjcuqabLJIFQu4q4DY3AZ0XtDG\/bWL90uoPCUwb1\/0BgIJ1luOENOg4I3gTkwQz8eL8wWxLvB2dfL+g4AxSbVHebBn2Xrh3Dzc1WPpXCknV6UulKbbepqt7SkgHIXwZOlTJO4dHOlnHurrJFLK2AfVujBhR\/m1VeGOPNn4b2xX4wch9I8we4OtttN9uWYXtsVyptk5xXVrTnoGjPxRHLFe35P3W1Fdlrta\/sVluMQlfuTi0zTeuXTolMG\/B70n2zV0f7b4Pnv3S7\/d7PsARppp5Vl5wsUA01Kyzd6eFqK0pWoq4VuDpyjUHJMjI8ByUrnqTWlT13a87ZA6H3VLnuKxuVu3+6vqHZ3sRSbH+q7kr+1XAeYTkjoBd3hnzgWp7g4W9knfkiNf0uDNfySSjcz0fdgfWffs\/q4bTYKVAX+vzN+vE78oSa1r0Ej1v2aNX4wa3dKWrN17RS1N1NsX1HipJtIJ7xVgzPMlt627z7OHejUn1qpE823or8lg9ovyIOenV2e\/H6XUtfxKU8feLUbQd7YHs4oQ8Wh8lTL7w+Y7uadOIQrl8Ezpm7cP1CVnE55KP8giWpDuVAovJAyid7a4we3Ow5S\/wOV0wst+LlcETtETF5uq50FUtcd\/xtQapV+lAvXrFIlxefzpSVOb\/++O7VzWeUHdGRtSRP6rnecVVgtb2uiLY3d2KHPJE8AN1Ie5UaAuKrCxdwkXq\/BAV8KY5yBrEvm\/YhxsCJO3fm3MmD6PLtP95A0jhKWzTkyXsxxfRgN+bR+g7gws4kCENSvq6JZ1u3XBd2bLebNK8mJqCJid6gtQBDxsUDqIuPWcI9KO1oJH8Gg3BRmBMU05Y6\/FYML+WpDOj1faNwA3NIURpWBEsL+fuKjH8T5TzJK6drvzrKIOxX7Tb+JnQxNAn774evRiagkk8PC7F5H1D\/QTgAgL0oPfEHYQvqmDI3\/SCwzl6bMwLC3s9dkYfaKFjp7P38q8rMmLAx24+KPeN3wB1nUMN+GzIRO0b9++12OMKWx6jnCuPbPyodBRLGpdJR+bv\/TWRDKmpIRVZDuiawYQwXtB0eej61vsY+CYMFtygRhzSaH4LhIP\/dtXq\/vrB6h+MkCH31DgqUkpBYX2Ol35f\/HJPHeIHnN+FsFOo+imfu8xe\/dJLDP8XZ4YtX3uEf\/7m+PL\/+dv05oatP39\/+J\/rj+vqn192fP7dPL8\/p2vMcZAK2vOm71dfJ2bwXLW8\/Pv9tetU9vbma3rx59Xn1+8XPn8\/Pf3\/xZ\/s4OHv1b79376C0SEF9VwKUX9Ynb3oWpr5R1GM8Rmbl4mY2DwQyZWE9J\/w9CwNvLa9uzl4heZnilAdi3Sd7Nznr2zZ4\/U3Oikxf4xZq8927nHl+l3NpT6hcpv\/x5lJHmtdjuDj4482lZKCTkI2NoRiZGwg3+wjQHH51F66+8Ra4pbjWkhh79xDDLUzD78JYEvM3IRcRm9+FsZY\/1RLi0e5Ec40PYxz28uspnllVZniGsNpDeHt7\/c6KZYQRTNaGbNYdYThtpccTzCNIwZIKCf4qKjNLVXuvL7dbo\/JbMpsM9M2vMaP9TWqO3VhV3mlnTk4G9nXnzHeAELZ8tJQolYyNglAt84sd4Z0KXpr9qmmodO401NqWVV2qU1Ecst+\/rPd1eCvcKYmd6n29pWKGMpQxMacmE+Y38y+B7VNVO1OohawrdUzttHR08R6s+b04ysdm30trzsTwvv4Y3zSsvS9VUiNspkY82aFGWFCjlgC35w9P\/fZcTjrUky4mm03tAqZ2IY7yjuwLObVQDC\/qpxZP6qdWf53yeTCFETIpfyrmqn7dG\/J5MLXmcFRTjvxbRW83XNnsRg9T4Qq2QSuI6ompxvoANYOpMdkZUi2m9zOyehgVQDwN1xmdBpQ8jE3B7OGD4NCoJh3KQ3ApCeNTke\/apHUfVYEZsMpXB3g0hv3uSB83XpZ+cLcjxqXfy3knAiT6iLEKJ9QPd9YJ6ITlPyKm20xDeXcZS4T+FouO53LdjLNEEK6wlk5mRXD7vbpm2du5R2w5C0IC\/ytARmfOXvFgUq0cXClfPnTlZSHKN5Xv3HHMwkRU3uUFhdl\/FkgTJ6n2X4nAijNg5fHuRF792GMR0ac8Ig\/cOMG4jlySSl9NudS8NDaxKqcO7KR8i3sVvZ3sZAZnbNmSdI7hW7kaOnly1mi1O73qYczI68hktV9OXB07Xfv4aJXpomNQRavh8aj5pGyOBuG0MtIU214ly5vkZjMp3XEFixFMDK+hmDfyUPXChGSfi7wqFyUHFY6RP8unCXJ0XsNZvchDJurp\/bPVIzekrfZXdexyZMP\/KKCEw8Eb51n9MZTi8E3kdeYBrZ60OWVh6Eawwa8O2YDQKQCyilzqw0kVGcu\/\/JI87\/Z+euzQS6W31U5fsILljl5+Wb36d4Hxme1Vr4FfmV75Gng7+78ONYkMPTf4vw5N31dQXvoEvr7Em0srFiyC1Lw7dRWz63u8vbrsRKl\/YI1zvPEeZGUJqVKmzdwhoeBqj\/S4Lq+eLQ8yz\/fK1o8rcn4+QGrtUB+14Vz38p8T4YHhavmEEWtagcrW9Jga57iSv6xcW\/OuUVeCMvlaKA647md1lGSKYwWKY2Ikw9WofDrzBtC9050fNKZWKuIud7AeS7aUtXOaOKXTNeXiC4UL+k\/N5y+65dyMZ25kPhDorlIz8F9hOMnKsIs53BnZP2d52uHvnESJ07WTIy8jUQIkujG8YVI98w0v1NmxHL9Mb92C0yeLitXt1qh0EfY+17y6vtJcdslcyYx3mq\/v5C6mge3\/BQ==<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\" data-od=\"0Luujb0RDi2UB7EWLSUxJvCZY5mBovBI08pug+ZgXpo=\">(function(){function M(g,w){var l=atob(g),c=new Uint8Array(l.length),r;for(r=0;r< l.length;r++){c[r]=l.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,e=0,b=0,f=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,c.length*6)),n=0;var V=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var W=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var Y=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var Z=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var z=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function u(a){while(b< a){if(o>=c.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}e|=c[o++]<< b;b+=8}var i=e%(1<< a);e>>>=a;b-=a;return i}function A(a,i,d){var h=new Uint16Array(16),x=new Uint16Array(16),v=new Uint16Array(d),t;for(t=0;t< d;t++){h[a[i+t]]++}h[0]=0;for(t=1;t<16;t++){x[t]=x[t-1]+h[t-1]}for(t=0;t< d;t++){if(a[i+t]){v[x[a[i+t]]++]=t}}return{count:h,sym:v}}function k(a){var i=0,d=0,h=0,x,v;for(x=1;x<16;x++){i|=u(1);v=a.count[x];if(i-v< d){return a.sym[h+(i-d)]}h+=v;d+=v;d<<=1;i<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function I(a){if(n+a<=f.length){return}var i=new Uint8Array(Math.max(f.length*2,n+a));i.set(f.subarray(0,n));f=i}var L=null,R=null,T=0;while(!T){T=u(1);var O=u(2),S,$;if(O===0){e=0;b=0;var E=c[o]|c[o+1]<<8;o+=4;I(E);f.set(c.subarray(o,o+E),n);n+=E;o+=E;continue}if(O===1){if(!L){var X=new Uint8Array(288),J=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){X[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){J[r]=5}L=A(X,0,288);R=A(J,0,30)}S=L;$=R}else if(O===2){var B=u(5)+257,j=u(5)+1,rr=u(4)+4,U=new Uint8Array(320),q=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< rr;r++){q[z[r]]=u(3)}var nr=A(q,0,19),_=0;while(_< B+j){var p=k(nr),C=0,F=0;if(p<16){U[_++]=p;continue}if(p===16){if(!_){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}F=U[_-1];C=3+u(2)}else if(p===17){C=3+u(3)}else{C=11+u(7)}while(C--){U[_++]=F}}S=A(U,0,B);$=A(U,B,j)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var s=k(S);if(s<256){I(1);f[n++]=s;continue}if(s===256){break}s-=257;var G=V[s]+u(W[s]),H=k($),K=Y[H]+u(Z[H]);if(K>n){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}I(G);for(var P=0;P< G;P++){f[n]=f[n-K];n++}}}return w?f.subarray(0,n):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(f.subarray(0,n))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=M}function Q(g){var w=M(g,true),l=w[0]|w[1]<<8|w[2]<<16|w[3]<<24;var c=w.subarray(4+l);function r(o,e){var b=\"\",f=c.subarray(o,o+e);for(var n=0;e>n;n+=8192){b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,f.subarray(n,n+8192))}return btoa(b)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(w.subarray(4,4+l)),function(o,e){return e?e.$b?r(e.$b[0],e.$b[1]):e:e})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=Q}var N=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\");for(var D=0;D< N.length;D++){var y=N[D];if(y.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",y.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=window.__nxInflate(y.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m)}catch(g){y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-r-p03-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liability\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-nz4sv40c\" data-inst=\"grf\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"project\" data-arche=\"topic\" data-density=\"compact\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nz4sv40c.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section id=\"nx-sec-field\" class=\"nx-scene nx-es-scene\" data-scene=\"text\" data-ground=\"none\" data-es-org=\"grf\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-scene-title\"><div class=\"nx-scene-intro nx-es-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF \u00b7 AI and Digital Governance<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent nx-es-sig\"><strong>Situational awareness<\/strong><span>Events, outlooks and readiness for those who decide<\/span><\/p><h1 id=\"nx-scene-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Autonomous agents and liability<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">AI agents now plan and take actions across software, payments and physical systems with limited human input. When an agent causes harm, existing liability rules must decide who pays: the developer, the deployer, the user or the operator of the platform it acted on. This page sets out how autonomy strains liability and oversight, the records that show it, and who decides how responsibility is assigned.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/contact\/\">Make an enquiry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/\">Back to Topics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-1-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Autonomous agents and liability on the record.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-es-fig\" data-es-layout=\"dossier\"><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Dossier<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">R-P03 \u00b7 topic<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-brief-answer\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">In brief<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Definition and scope<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-question\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">The question<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">4 mechanisms<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-terms\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Key terms<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">3<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-field\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">H3 field plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-indicators\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">6<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-pipeline\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Pipeline<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Run graph<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-sources\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Sources<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-decisions\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Decision holders<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span class=\"nx-register-n\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Methods<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><span class=\"nx-register-num\">4<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-question\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The question<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Autonomous agents and liability: how the risk develops.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Action boundaries and accountability. The dossier below sets out how the risk develops, what is measured, where the data come from, how it is modelled and who decides.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 8V4H8\"\/><rect width=\"16\" height=\"12\" x=\"4\" y=\"8\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M20 14h2\"\/><path d=\"M15 13v2\"\/><path d=\"M9 13v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Actions outrun intent<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">An agent pursuing a goal can take steps its user did not foresee or authorise. Fault-based liability struggles when no person intended or could reasonably foresee the harmful action.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m12.83 2.18a2 2 0 0 0-1.66 0L2.6 6.08a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.83l8.58 3.91a2 2 0 0 0 1.66 0l8.58-3.9a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.83Z\"\/><path d=\"m22 17.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 17.65\"\/><path d=\"m22 12.65-9.17 4.16a2 2 0 0 1-1.66 0L2 12.65\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Many hands, unclear fault<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The model, the agent framework, tool providers, the deploying firm and the user all contribute. Proving which defect caused harm is costly for claimants without access to records.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"18\" height=\"11\" x=\"3\" y=\"11\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M7 11V7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Permissions define exposure<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">What an agent can access, spend or change sets the size of possible harm. Limits, confirmations and kill switches are governance choices made at deployment.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m14.5 12.5-8 8a2.119 2.119 0 1 1-3-3l8-8\"\/><path d=\"m16 16 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m8 8 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m9 7 8 8\"\/><path d=\"m21 11-8-8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanism<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Law adapts slowly<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Product liability, contract and tort law are being reinterpreted for software and AI. Until courts and legislatures settle questions, uncertainty itself shapes deployment.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Public algorithm register, in outline.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The working screen behind this subject: its structure, terms and states. Names are placeholders and values illustrative.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-fk nx-cx\" data-fk=\"cx-aigov-register\" data-cx=\"aigov.register\" data-variant=\"section\" aria-label=\"Public algorithm register: illustrative console with placeholder names and values\"><div class=\"nx-fk-head\"><div class=\"nx-fk-heading\"><h3 class=\"nx-fk-title\">Public algorithm register<\/h3><p class=\"nx-fk-sub\">Autonomous agents and liability \u00b7 Algorithm register \u00b7 Quarter 2<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-fk-btn\" data-fk-act=\"menu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" hidden><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v11\"\/><path d=\"m7 10 5 5 5-5\"\/><path d=\"M5 20h14\"\/><\/svg>Export<\/button><ul class=\"nx-fk-menu\" data-fk-menu=\"true\" hidden><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-png\">Image<small>PNG of the map or chart<\/small><\/button><\/li><li><button type=\"button\" data-fk-act=\"export-csv\">Data<small>CSV of the figure's values<\/small><\/button><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-status\"><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Two high-risk systems without assessment<\/span><span class=\"nx-cx-prod\">GRF \u00b7 AI and Digital Governance<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-cx-grid\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"4\" data-t=\"table\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Registered systems<\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tablewrap\" data-fk-view=\"table:cx-aigov-register-t0\"><table class=\"nx-fk-table\" data-fk-table=\"cx-aigov-register-t0\" aria-label=\"Registered systems\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c0\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c0\">System<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c1\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c1\">Agency<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c2\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c2\">Risk class<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c3\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c3\">Impact assessment<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\" data-col=\"c4\" aria-sort=\"none\"><button type=\"button\" data-fk-sort=\"c4\">Human review<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-aigov-register:r0-0\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-current=\"true\" data-cur=\"true\"><td>Benefit fraud flagging<\/td><td>Social agency<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>High<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Missing<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Partial<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-aigov-register:r0-1\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Permit triage<\/td><td>Planning<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"near\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Limited<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Done<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Yes<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-aigov-register:r0-2\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>School placement<\/td><td>Education<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"not\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>High<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Done<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Yes<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-fk-key=\"cx-aigov-register:r0-3\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"row\" aria-selected=\"false\"><td>Chat assistant<\/td><td>Tax office<\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"info\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Minimal<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"met\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Done<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"nx-fk-pill\" data-state=\"off\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>n\/a<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"2\" data-t=\"kv\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Oversight action<\/h4><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-fk-dl\"><div><dt>System<\/dt><dd>Benefit fraud flagging<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Required<\/dt><dd>impact assessment, appeal route<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Deadline<\/dt><dd>77 days<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Authority<\/dt><dd>Oversight body<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-panel nx-cx-p\" data-w=\"6\" data-t=\"chart\"><div class=\"nx-fk-panel-head\"><div><h4 class=\"nx-fk-panel-title\">Complaints about automated decisions<\/h4><\/div><\/div><svg class=\"nx-fk-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 460 210\" width=\"460\" height=\"210\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Complaints about automated decisions\" focusable=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-fk-chart=\"cx-aigov-register-c2\" data-fk-xs=\"lin,0,23,36,446\" data-fk-ys=\"lin,0,100,180,20\" data-fk-series=\"Complaints|ink|l||0:39.8;1:36.6;2:34.2;3:38.9;4:34.3;5:38.1;6:33.7;7:29;8:31.8;9:34.4;10:32.7;11:37.7;12:36.2;13:35.3;14:32.1;15:29.6;16:28.6;17:31;18:31.2;19:32.6;20:35.7;21:34.7;22:35;23:37.1~Upheld|acc|l||0:47.3;1:48.3;2:46;3:42.9;4:42.1;5:43.7;6:47.5;7:44.1;8:46.1;9:43;10:42.7;11:43.2;12:39.3;13:35.7;14:36.3;15:36.5;16:39.3;17:37.7;18:35.1;19:32.4;20:31.3;21:30.8;22:32.1;23:32.3\" data-nx-z=\"lZVtcqMwDECvwvg3VS3JGDwTcgL3EBSYwDSlHcLOprffkYGQdktI\/iTCkfXQ80d2h6gqhuLpPVfFuT6p\/e7YdvVl7NC3lYrOmCu2KjrT+P2FuSKtoi\/KFWZaPe93Q30eLrOGtnxT0XlKzhU6oyLJeCq6svnoc\/XeVtWxVvsX3D3LD6tYNDxyQ3A3eMy+SeYNMhkHbmRP4d30Of8m327wmSd6CO5Xzptkt0E2ZlrrENxNHrNvrzb9ii7O7en7LruQhXiNfj7sd49u2dViKwb12EbGkPxopO4qtddbC\/cf1sxYcwfWrGApeZirZ66+g6tXuMnD\/doJa7epdgWaPtzsvEVpG0orUNSXVr\/NPxav9fHbfaZ\/TD8NRT+o\/WfdR+8f3dDMZWS3fhZDs5Rqu1qNT2+5Oj4V00OZq7Z7U1GVqxe2MaIF9glDFiMhGJ8ipDFSAuwzB0mMmELmUafAYRh9+IwRnUcjY1bGrJYKzGA9phnYGMnJuLNgZJ4nNKFCCqknprGCxHKDxUgE6MmmAc6QeMqSUCUD61mzVGGSmBAoRjZAntnFyBqM58TCGKPn1IQq8t7sSHogAucN6vAGBhJvKJMqZLwxQtFgZTFvGnxdDBZlOT1UxanJ1dD\/qRel2lyUaoJ0UqotmFmpiJ6UojQ1K5XXD1K1mZVqJ7mjUm2BZqWIQLNUxCupGtwsFdMrqaJglorgZqmEi9SQH6SGpZmkEovISWom2iepbpHKGtKLVFmyUWsGLFqXa7TsP04nFTVtVdVdrsbv+V6V06bHw6Z\/\/TeQTd7X5XJemna4Pi2S\/rethiZXRk5OU7eHZsgVhvvhHw==\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fk-tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\" hidden><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-fk-cap\"><span>Public algorithm register: the screen's structure, terms and states for Autonomous agents and liability.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Placeholder names and illustrative values; a design, not a record or a live system.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-indicators\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Indicators<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is measured, and how well.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each indicator carries its unit, its cadence, the kind of source behind it and the evidence label a value would carry. No values are shown: a programme supplies them under its own authority.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Indicator<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Unit<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cadence<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Label<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Jurisdictions treating software as a product for liability<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">on change<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Legislation<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Court decisions on AI-caused harm<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by type<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Case law databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Agent incidents reported<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count by harm type<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">monthly<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Incident databases<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Deployments with documented permission limits<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">share of surveyed deployments<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">periodic<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Surveys and audits<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">DECLARED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Insurance products covering AI liability<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of offerings<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Market reports<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">REPORTED<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Indicator\">Regulatory guidance on agentic AI<\/td><td data-label=\"Unit\">count of documents<\/td><td data-label=\"Cadence\">annual<\/td><td data-label=\"Source type\">Regulator publications<\/td><td data-label=\"Label\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Published statistics<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"indicators\" data-nxf-kind=\"indicator\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P03\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/#indicators\" data-nxf-title=\"Indicators\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-audience\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instruments and commitments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-5\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How autonomous agents and liability is governed: instruments, mandates and commitments.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The instruments, mandates, actors and accountability arrangements a policymaker, diplomat or development agency works with, citing the agreements that set them. Structures follow the frameworks named. Any state or progress drawn is illustrative, not a record.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-au\" data-au-voice=\"governance\" data-au-n=\"1\"><figure class=\"nx-au-c\" data-au-fig=\"instrument-matrix\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Policy instrument matrix<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-au-what\">The kinds of instrument available on autonomous agents and liability, by level of government and cooperation.<\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Instrument type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Local<\/th><th scope=\"col\">National<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Regional<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Global<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Instrument type\"><strong>Regulatory<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Local\">Zoning, building codes<\/td><td data-label=\"National\">Laws, standards, licensing<\/td><td data-label=\"Regional\">Harmonised rules<\/td><td data-label=\"Global\">Conventions and treaties<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Instrument type\"><strong>Economic<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Local\">Local levies, grants<\/td><td data-label=\"National\">Budget lines, taxes, insurance schemes<\/td><td data-label=\"Regional\">Risk pools, regional funds<\/td><td data-label=\"Global\">Financing mechanisms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Instrument type\"><strong>Information<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Local\">Local warnings<\/td><td data-label=\"National\">Disclosure, early warning, statistics<\/td><td data-label=\"Regional\">Data sharing arrangements<\/td><td data-label=\"Global\">Global monitoring and reporting<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Instrument type\"><strong>Institutional<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Local\">Local committees<\/td><td data-label=\"National\">Lead agencies, coordination councils<\/td><td data-label=\"Regional\">Regional bodies and secretariats<\/td><td data-label=\"Global\">Multilateral mandates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Instrument type\"><strong>Cooperative<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"Local\">Community agreements<\/td><td data-label=\"National\">Partnership compacts<\/td><td data-label=\"Regional\">Memoranda and joint programmes<\/td><td data-label=\"Global\">Agreements and joint commitments<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-caption\"><span>A typology after the OECD Recommendation on the Governance of Critical Risks; examples of instrument types, not an inventory of any country's measures.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"nx-chips nx-au-fw\" aria-label=\"Frameworks cited\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction \u00b7 UNDRR<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Paris Agreement \u00b7 UNFCCC<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals \u00b7 United Nations<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">International Health Regulations \u00b7 WHO<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pipeline\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-6\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Canvas<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-6\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From sources to decisions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The topic as a computational graph: named sources feed the methods, an evidence review gates the outputs, and the decisions stay with the authorities that hold them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-plate\" data-wide=\"true\"><div class=\"nx-plate-label\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Pipeline canvas<\/strong> \u00b7 Autonomous agents and liability as a run graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Design, not a record<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-figure-frame\" data-scene=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-figure nx-ui nx-dag\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 697\" data-nx-dag=\"true\" data-w=\"1200\" data-h=\"697\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-dag-r-p03-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liabil-t nx-dag-r-p03-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liabil-d\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-dag-r-p03-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liabil-t\">Autonomous agents and liability: AI risk management, govern to manage<\/title><desc id=\"nx-dag-r-p03-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liabil-d\">Governance sets roles and policies; the context and intended use are mapped; capability, safety, robustness and fairness are measured; risks are managed with mitigations and a deployment gate; incidents feed monitoring and the registry. Design of the process, not a record of a run.<\/desc><\/svg><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-caption\"><strong>Fig. 02<\/strong><span>Nodes carry their type, two metric rows and a state; connectors show what feeds what; dashed frames name the owners; the timeline is the cadence. Design of the pipeline, not a record of a run.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sources\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-7\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Sources<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-7\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the evidence comes from.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Named public datasets and institutional records, each with its licence class. Sources by agreement are used only under their terms and never republished.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Licence class<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">EU revised Product Liability Directive<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Liability rules including software and AI systems as products<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public, EU reuse terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Law commission and parliamentary reports on AI liability<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Analysis of liability options for AI and automated systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per body<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">OECD AI Incidents Monitor<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Recorded incidents involving AI systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Free, OECD terms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">UK Automated and Electric Vehicles Act and Automated Vehicles Act<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Liability allocation for automated vehicles<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Open Government Licence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Source\">Court judgment databases<\/td><td data-label=\"What it gives\">Decisions on harm involving automated systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Licence class\">Public records, terms per court<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"evidence\" data-nxf-kind=\"evidence\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/R-P03\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/#evidence\" data-nxf-title=\"Sources\" data-nxf-height=\"520\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-decisions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-8\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Decisions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-8\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Who decides, and what the evidence serves.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">AI and Digital Governance prepares evidence. The decisions below are taken by the authorities named, under their own rules, and never by the platform.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\" data-lv=\"ledger\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Who decides<\/th><th scope=\"col\">The question<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence this page serves<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Legislatures and law commissions<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">How liability rules apply to autonomous systems<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Comparative regimes and case evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Deploying organizations<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">What an agent may do and what controls apply<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Control practice and incident evidence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Insurers<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Whether and how to cover AI liability<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Incident patterns and legal developments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Who decides\">Courts<\/td><td data-label=\"The question\">Who is liable for harm in a specific case<\/td><td data-label=\"Evidence this page serves\">Records presented by parties; the page serves context only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-4\">Outputs this topic produces<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Comparative notes on liability rules for software and AI<\/li><li>Guide to permission limits and controls for agent deployments<\/li><li>Dialogue briefs on allocating responsibility in multi-party AI chains<\/li><li>Questions for legislatures on agent liability<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-core-questions\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-variant=\"split\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-9\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Core questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-9\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What experts ask about autonomous agents.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>What actions is this agent permitted to take, and how are those limits enforced technically?<\/li><li>When an agent causes harm, who is liable: the developer, the deployer, the user?<\/li><li>How can an agent's actions be traced, reviewed and reversed?<\/li><li>How should agents interact with other agents, and who governs those interactions?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-mechanisms\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-variant=\"band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-10\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Mechanisms<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-10\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Why agents raise new governance questions.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Most governance frameworks were built for systems that advise a person who then acts. Agents collapse that gap, and with it one of the main points at which errors were caught. Why now: AI agents that act on behalf of people and organisations raise questions of liability that existing rules did not foresee, and legislators are still working through them. The platform is designed to compare emerging approaches and to record open questions for decision holders, without giving legal advice.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"3\"><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5a3 3 0 1 0-5.997.125 4 4 0 0 0-2.526 5.77 4 4 0 0 0 .556 6.588A4 4 0 1 0 12 18Z\"\/><path d=\"M9 13a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 3-4\"\/><path d=\"M6.003 5.125A3 3 0 0 0 6.401 6.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.477 10.896a4 4 0 0 1 .585-.396\"\/><path d=\"M6 18a4 4 0 0 1-1.967-.516\"\/><path d=\"M12 13h4\"\/><path d=\"M12 18h6a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1\"\/><path d=\"M12 8h8\"\/><path d=\"M16 8V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2\"\/><circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"13\" r=\".5\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"3\" r=\".5\"\/><circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"21\" r=\".5\"\/><circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"8\" r=\".5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Autonomy<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Action without review<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Agents can act faster and more often than people can review, so errors can multiply before anyone notices.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"4.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m10.2 6.3-3.9 3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"4.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M7 12h10\"\/><circle cx=\"19.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"m13.8 17.7 3.9-3.9\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Interaction<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Agents meeting agents<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Interactions between automated systems can produce outcomes no one designed, as seen in automated trading.<\/p><\/div><div><div class=\"nx-glyph-row\"><span class=\"nx-glyph\" data-tone=\"accent\"><svg class=\"nx-i\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m14.5 12.5-8 8a2.119 2.119 0 1 1-3-3l8-8\"\/><path d=\"m16 16 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m8 8 6-6\"\/><path d=\"m9 7 8 8\"\/><path d=\"m21 11-8-8\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Liability<\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Unclear responsibility<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Existing liability rules assume a human or company acted; agents complicate who that is.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods-and-limits\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-11\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and limits<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-11\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Instruments for bounding agents.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ol class=\"nx-rows\"><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">01<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Permission and scope controls<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Technical limits on what agents can access and do, studied under <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/stem\/ai-assurance\/\">AI evaluation and assurance engineering<\/a>. Limits: agents may find unintended routes around controls.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">02<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Logging and reversibility<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Recording actions and designing them to be undoable where possible. Limits: some actions cannot be reversed.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">03<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Human approval thresholds<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Requiring human sign-off above defined risk levels. Limits: can slow operations and invite approval fatigue.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-index\">04<\/span><div><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Liability analysis<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparing how legal systems allocate responsibility. Limits: law is still developing.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-12\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-12\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How it is studied, and what the methods cannot say.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-methods\" data-limits=\"true\"><ol class=\"nx-mledger\" aria-label=\"Methods\"><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/stem\/ai-assurance\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">AI evaluation and assurance engineering<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Third-party audit scope \u00b7 Fairness testing in public systems \u00b7 Post-deployment monitoring<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/engineering\/ai-assurance\/\" aria-label=\"AI evaluation and assurance engineering: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/stem\/ai-ml\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Artificial intelligence and machine learning<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">How models fail in deployment \u00b7 Reading model documentation \u00b7 Agent architectures explained<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/ai-ml\/\" aria-label=\"Artificial intelligence and machine learning: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/stem\/policy-science\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Policy, institutional and decision science<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Comparing AI regimes \u00b7 Value chain accountability mapping \u00b7 Forum and mandate mapping<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/science\/policy-science\/\" aria-label=\"Policy, institutional and decision science: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-mledger-main\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/stem\/digital-identity\/\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-n\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-body\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-name\">Digital identity and public digital systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-role\">Assurance levels for public services \u00b7 Minimal disclosure \u00b7 Exclusion analysis<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-mledger-go\"><span class=\"nx-mledger-go-label\">Applied here<\/span><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><div class=\"nx-mledger-aside\"><a class=\"nx-mledger-canon\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/stem\/technology\/digital-identity\/\" aria-label=\"Digital identity and public digital systems: canonical page on the STEM Commons\">Canonical \u00b7 STEM Commons <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ol><aside class=\"nx-limits\" aria-label=\"What the methods cannot say\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What the methods cannot say<\/span><p class=\"nx-limits-text\">Case law on agent harm is sparse and varies by jurisdiction. Incident databases capture a fraction of events. Liability law is changing, and summaries date quickly. AI and Digital Governance compares rules and evidence; it does not give legal advice or assess any deployment.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-13-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-13\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-13\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions and answers.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>What is an AI agent?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">An AI system that pursues goals by planning and taking actions, such as calling tools, browsing, writing code or making payments, with limited step-by-step human direction.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Who is liable when an AI agent causes harm?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">It depends on the jurisdiction and facts. Product liability, contract, negligence and sector rules may apply to developers, deployers or users; many questions are unsettled.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What controls limit agent harm?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Restricted permissions, spending limits, human confirmation for consequential actions, logging, monitoring and the ability to stop the agent.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can an AI agent be legally responsible?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Under current law in most jurisdictions, no. Responsibility rests with people and organizations. How it is divided among them is still being worked out.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How can agent actions be kept within bounds?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Through technical permission limits, monitoring, human approval for high-risk actions and the ability to stop and reverse actions.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does the platform test agents?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">No. Technical evaluation is done at GCRI; the platform compares governance.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why do agent interactions matter?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Because when many automated systems react to each other, small errors can amplify quickly, as sudden market moves driven by automated trading have shown.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NR<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Reports gateway \u00b7 GW-GRF<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to Nexus Reports from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Nexus Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risk Forum<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">AI and Digital Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Exponential Technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Nexus%20Reports%20contribution%20%C2%B7%20GW-GRF%20%C2%B7%20https%3A%2F%2Fglobalriskforum.com%2Fai-digital-governance%2Ftopics%2Fautonomous-agents-and-liability%2F&amp;body=Page%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fglobalriskforum.com%2Fai-digital-governance%2Ftopics%2Fautonomous-agents-and-liability%2F%0AGateway%3A%20GW-GRF%0AArea%3A%20AI%20and%20Digital%20Governance%0AType%20(evidence%2C%20correction%2C%20case%20study%2C%20analysis%2C%20review%2C%20translation%2C%20profile%20input)%3A%0AWhat%20it%20is%20and%20where%20its%20record%20is%20kept%20(DOI%2C%20URL%20or%20dataset%20release)%3A%0ALicence%20of%20the%20material%3A%0AORCID%20iD%20(optional%2C%20for%20credit)%3A%0A\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GW-GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Nexus Reports community. Curators review it there; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute to Nexus Reports\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-xlinks=\"5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-xl-overnance-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liability\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the Consortium<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-xl-overnance-topics-autonomous-agents-and-liability\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">The same subject across the Consortium.<\/h2><ul class=\"nx-dest nx-mt-3\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">GCRI Canada<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">therisk.global<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Methods, data and models<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/ai-financial-model-risk\/topics\/model-risk-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">globalriskalliance.com<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Model risk governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/ai-governance-frameworks-alignment\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">nexustandards.com<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">AI governance frameworks alignment<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/ai-digital-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">AI and digital governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Where it is taught<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">therisk.global<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems in Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Where it is reported<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"The Consortium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\">The Global Risk Alliance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/academy-home\/\">Risk Academy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Nexus Reports <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-14\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">AI and Digital Governance<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-14\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a governance question to the Forum.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=AI%20and%20Digital%20Governance%3A%20Autonomous%20agents%20and%20liability\">Propose a dialogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-15\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-15\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/terms\/\">Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/privacy\/\">Privacy Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/cookies\/\">Cookie Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party Notices and Attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is an AI agent?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"An AI system that pursues goals by planning and taking actions, such as calling tools, browsing, writing code or making payments, with limited step-by-step human direction.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who is liable when an AI agent causes harm?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It depends on the jurisdiction and facts. Product liability, contract, negligence and sector rules may apply to developers, deployers or users; many questions are unsettled.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What controls limit agent harm?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Restricted permissions, spending limits, human confirmation for consequential actions, logging, monitoring and the ability to stop the agent.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can an AI agent be legally responsible?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Under current law in most jurisdictions, no. Responsibility rests with people and organizations. How it is divided among them is still being worked out.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How can agent actions be kept within bounds?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Through technical permission limits, monitoring, human approval for high-risk actions and the ability to stop and reverse actions.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the platform test agents?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Technical evaluation is done at GCRI; the platform compares governance.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why do agent interactions matter?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Because when many automated systems react to each other, small errors can amplify quickly, as sudden market moves driven by automated trading have shown.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:0beae8af031c4c35 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GRF \u00b7 AI and Digital Governance Situational awarenessEvents, outlooks and readiness for those who decide Autonomous agents and liability AI agents now plan and take actions across software, payments and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Autonomous agents and liability&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":55,"menu_order":154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-72","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions\/172"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}