{"id":55,"date":"2026-10-17T10:38:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T10:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/?page_id=55"},"modified":"2026-10-20T13:15:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T13:15:01","slug":"topics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/","title":{"rendered":"Topics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Nexus network page \u00b7 https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/ \u00b7 source template \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/network\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">vT1rd9u2kn9FxvaeEBVFS2nT2yua0dqOnTi149RO0qaK1ociIYkxBTAgqEck\/vc9A4AvibTdnj37yRQ5GACDeWMAG5OEeiJg1PiKNwuXtyKHJmFoTuUfO\/vamhjq853jMy+ZEyqsKRFnIYHHk\/WFbyC6Ih0Sd0Lm+ghvtznct4Tw9S0JiScYN9DQd4XbYf4IYdNz7gZ3gOhYCB6ME0EMJD\/7wZTEAtDUfmayB4T6CNlTZ7rdTojwZgY6nLtRRzAWxoeobXgDNKCrhYPahHrMJx9vLk7ZPGKUUGF4VhwGHjG6Zu85xn2EsLnxOPEJFYEbxn0Uu3PSYTyYBhSZnuvNSB9R1pFPKMWWmBFq5NRL8CaYGAeJxe7xRsw4W7YoWbbOOIc501WH+f0WaidWLFyRxDjlRCScthJLkJUwcIrtqUIpyZ\/jxRu1Eim2dYtpGkwMsY4Im7SWAfXZ0rq7o6sPMOv37pQcOA7KmiO8qQNxJmm+sO+MO7zRqD2+jgSz4mQsQmKpNTDQ7ZvjzvMXvyATJvSBrMSZpCY3sKXoatzhXXJ4Oc6xYK5xK3hAp9aEs\/npzOWnzCeWG0XhWs0WEH8MqPj1mHN3bXgY4xQXQ7yBIQLzec7ddms8yIBjxiTbbMpc0y+RUw0LoTTFD3GWHUyMKJ9EBDQ\/KCb1nrN5EBOLk6\/EE8b+SlPWylgYpzD0xJkYu0RaqVkdOysroD5ZXU+MZ4HvyHmsRAdIi55hc+l0Xx4POr1+AYZeIvMYt3vmpbN82R0UH2oIbfzSxeYS9zs9mNPypXPZzKCUtSJ3rSQ449CVFpSleQlcGjnJ\/jQ06DtjtTvHYykXxweO4zV3m5FKUmpZaBiPE1cQvcYGij0eRAJhe2l5oRvH79w5cdBdkIzvvPguvg8iZC+lPJ0yKggVTon5L+gkdAUxVtjO8c+I6wMfEuqfzoLQN5a5lAmekFTOt14qox2pjOql8pq+InOX+s1CmUE4N\/UYrlhCRXNz+dn5mqbY2NfkXwdfrYiTRcCSWFPxNhiHAZ32pXYHpo6224PIcoVwvdntzPXZcruNrFg+3TAmssWVazN1ImsS8DiTO0k1iWZagZs4VZTGZs580kcsIhSl2J5UqD7FNjR650zrJJKuOl4cIwzdvMObqcXJnC1II5jgazn9G2daP9abwY0l3ClwD9D19sPnyzPUhwXHm5tm5hPrkCDQ0gGNCRcnZMI4MW5M3YtEj9Obx\/jvHU49F4zVEuYSN823A3aCIBNN3DAcu949wmmqDPC0alGPwzAzqnTV+T5C2J4wbih92bW9ozsrJHQqZrbXbivOSJy7oTcyV07SQPDvCNtJM6G\/azInmhbH\/lfXI1S8+XB1aSQZcR3HQecXrz\/enKEBcieC8DEBY9pHY0k7Qn1k1kpoiURJA4m+1xLo2MCFy3KsXZals4lCsupvJu48CAMS94fo4uSq9T4kq9atS2NkFr+vGGVolJpzl3IWkUqjK\/UOmegtESfcDWicw391710u3Ar8+zCJW2\/Vh8aOpiSIRaXZa3iDTPU3hwuoILw6B3jT+hBMZwAtf+22SqVgXdYL1oRREUtrJ3EjCXvuLIeXo+12acmXBTUTYghFT+JM3DAmkgNyaZHIrAnjZ643K1QRl+pfWSWDW3L0a2xxEoWuR4zDIXo2OpyaCGHHcQTeEEcq3jTjAA6vZHeZOSKFX\/BBGHiT8bpwurY4OrcyAmVML4DppWtGjOLrUIxwbrYU\/rSs+fM+3hiyNXTVIK+gspF5CZqhXmCANCgzFGktDgliongdCzJHGCxBlbKK8ieieSWV9ttutUC9+\/Pu\/Prdh7vT29vMnTn8n5kQUdz\/cvjl8NAS4NudCDw4aHLUw4De53pFjsJ5htqXbfRshPAAyNQ\/ALr0Jf3UCH3h\/CN0MD5f4I0vLNf3zxaEissgFoQSaAn+iPlGkuXA11z4tlFTQ0cI228tTkJH6e14RohA9ltrxsnEORH22wa1omQCVvNt40BKXsAbo+RNKBHgxPXXymd4A\/5Ds7PxFqfpYwjsPU7YGxbePAKgxh3Qqc8okXSUhuRbZp3mIGlXxA\/cwd4bAxkRJxPC4w4nfuIRvzNnMPl+S\/3GCCtwEksTKp2Bb82mTbVGJgJghNNJzXC9MPDuS3TO9Y6whMunRFheyGISi8HuCwO5Q1ji\/3Ge\/RewVeHmkIp\/wh2f7EWEZEe0ABHC2vvtYeWkUIcPJruRBy91RPOOhPS9CBWvyMRNQmFgm1qxx1kYXlDBPgVkaWzGZOYuAsb73wbITQRDfRTPGRMzZI5D5t33USxcLpD0RXOt5JMyUWrcAc5C4jwT7jgTrgOiFWI+vBwZN5g5KxSp73Rt\/ygDt\/3MaYgdMvRHjuMwGx521tflgduJ5RiIj8x4oBa4j6RyQFi1Ee74AiIVJx50ISABvAtnj54SdrqP32NUcBbGCMs5LfBmYc0C3yfUOYjTVNTxnOuJYEGQyeoU5z1Zq3AP28LygzgCTpbcKGO60yQWbK5+I7rqC3eMzM04GY9Dze6pGskMb5g1YV4SG1q6qEOG3VHuiQVO1w4KogbaKJFhUDvRnJBgFrWobABlMEplm8eFhuENN5jlJZwTKj5IMTGVpk5hNWqR3JO1z5a0igbGP3NkaG5FnAkGFk+JheW5YWgQJRq+M8vj0J2OFUDsZFLCrHuyhqkdc86WN9KF2W6rb1\/BQPAmdmZDw2\/38L9mmnqjdA\/DJZnsI\/gY5c07vXbWugnPGzYnGr5b\/XJGff0ha9npSYgYVn1PxrkRmzKYAC9GPG2lFInZrnpje+otN6CKQyoqblZRcbAa9c69aloKE2Kna8cFc8Y5c8ajRqFxHMcHDgOgjK3SFMSoRgalSct1vs0NmjXJlVAsNVr+k2jfndarN4l1FpZjHSVhtCJhFLi83imbhRAvlHQgxRtiKD4NHGpFLnCvVkryLXOo5RHQ3T5Z2WrFhMXZMrarqnNWUZ2gHUCdQdN4yEZ4U\/lZR65ZiEzwYogcYmWRAtWwulQaWfwoMtoIABhQPbtGTEYCbAHhRc60VK0PkGqHaeke0wq\/xKYBcE2AFa\/s9yaVaED\/H3rS8wqJC+aBqOTTfaNX6QcLhO37BrdGBFHB37tAYIzhK2MhwAGAtlrSY5pWvML7kpl\/LwxhElMFUQcCb34z8jjivpJoEAVOFZwp4ZHRwglLKLh\/p2FAqLiBhGXG56QDAjMR7d7Pmsd5h1qCRe3eL5KE7XuLTSYxEX8Evpi9pNYS\/nZ+xZuicacC0+n9nN5b0uuWX50rV8ysubsyfjUD3EbRCtnZd8Eih8lXhST+ZuBNhT7FpwkBcih24I6o003a2qsUrqKBUQsYkgUJY238rTgKA2GgLcoIs+cMqkYysig3OfwStw8LJcScrs2Ogkw8WeY7zZxAyrrqpqNcMjA0juNwHTk575L5mHBjNuyNMnu5v3lScuyGmTaGOIrrOEp5VPEgLrOHJXgwN3CfZ9nKRRvBboRBh\/5ou0WSGC3U9nEWBaPSingVZ7NwvXeMkgiikdka5oSqd79bMm0K1sWaufFeLA3ikYFuSNgnJkyjX7saEjjV\/jypsZHCHceaSmq5M1+YV0ez192EGBw0Qm10ovUGGJW6GAWopfUSzqZeEtv3EGdAJyYQEATyz\/zpM1ap0UdU1W\/1QPua8+\/ETcUa7ixbaewZpZt0ynthNC+UyZWm4UqFHD43uTVmQrB506zlhFgi1Iwzblw8EvpYdNUJyZRQv\/WyFUcu1QwwMlsNn0QmN3xf3qDJJCChvxNFbbcFE2l\/v7pfGhiZWD9NT8UOb3R0tDTlWmbhdO3FUe4ELDIt80Hr\/mBi0ANHDghvPjhGPFyM\/o46y714v406qE3B2ev0QGg\/4I1EFtft2M6LqJ6EMVGQ9d4XAJd8myuna18VDuhV7oBejeq0RAg6Qn6siUEjTuIYQtCMBAOdfZQN6qggnVkNRGErWIesaTFApddJRa+Tfe9NG\/pxIgTs09gSJI95u3ZNk+qYJUCdXkS4JqBmT4kDfbyZGf5OOJY2Nt+PAH25Fn4RDUGueLvNX7QQ3vj7YVBNp+U93VmOt366Wc6B134nHLLvHTaZKLmM8YY3sFoFVjEmr03jluCK7FRF4khF4iSDLkaN4yf7glJd7L0cSWZ8UyXMfgO32rTgVsdxPgyAy\/vae\/iA7cCod+SzBEagQIqlqGjUkttgZwpfJviMw+EXfzT84pvW6MfDHUOqdSCHnIfyoPR4aJHrN1WiX7UM4vOABoIYAa7gYI5BMz\/JQnjYGyn9lFFeOlO02Ag3ET4A7aQzECSv6uAKJvOksg\/6dTsLFDOPqaq9PxifFUVOnc+WYOfBivgGy1I9p85pMasvJ8bAMb74m59S3DYGB198jGGiZrGDflrQ+goQQ+rKyfTzwvmcqp6UoxxQo2canzsLfPifblcN73en15FfI7Y0ep1T8ycIacr+v9\/+YAQ\/\/o7bMYzx9KgHRP2WkFgc02DuQt\/n3J0T40rLQLW53P1oAJebK8KZNJqniDOPxHFAp9rG3kdBrJ4Edz2iHqUVVY++O1UPcyJ44CksHmxkj\/L3hGuL+y1LSssNrphIOl6PY8IXhJe3Hl4JB3J2dWBG2SXKZJqAQj4SGWeRbJ9IDMnICuICD53iDWQeA5oQ7QNJGOVC2bXaJChS3DCLWi0mZwyaYkYMjtNXwkooUyOG36kJ9RIknrHQ71vPX6SlhA1sdsXiSOSjj+U21ythZQiEGMZihFO12lnDCTSclBtOZEMhhhMxemQipXTJ\/BEnrJqF13pkWKRDqdO1aaFPaebBBPu54LpE\/ZCOHsnV4ywBYEVJPDM24Or0oZ2pWaMfpDiVG0q8cOke4LT9tDkDq1M1EHzXQHBlA2QDx3HATMEbGE2dadD2spQpK7VvqhXYaaNNXN7NnlWs9LTTRXNpRQafqoBr9gRZ2yNPvEse6SHuihpTr0XmNKTmhjMmrlw+DWgfdX7u\/qvVjVatzosX8gGVBEMl4HglATfLZYKrbQs5Oh04vqtXbMIdhySPI+eu4MGqUlgBcuSJo3e5HHlSjmJivBNDDwRPTvshtZkFqCW0BNAScbQotJJE6xNjIYZEQF4gf5Q9fKzvAZSotHOdWPAgKrLG0brc3wz6m4mjj3l\/M9nfnBgfxXCWdcKFgyhZJbFF5mPiw97knKDCWr4WOthp2vzNxkQ6MwZ1XiYpKwPudG1eKGKeKQPqiCEflUqRtlt4kado90M1rW0DTLTYA+P0qUlXRMr7fgnBVwGKrFLJkD1oJVTrK0oCmCKrUiB4o9jpu6PDuY9\/c3PVYyHjndgDxP2W7\/J7nMXhgG4uHLU7WBD9jRx5VrMAjrgEGHwcfMw2ZAcIEKE+CuUGS\/5XFPOfSixzSCCCLvyOFUJbqXbZh8mdJtrU2z5gbEUgghshoB4MKAjdfocyrHHi++sVygbAVYkfeK9aKxmyoEjOaKBmopD05Tv1jCvtXN+vNCrg+mUE2kLXONtjPU5wMQmunUoGAnMt79WPmb9WMUI+AFz5uDNOPf+OHKMiH7ZBlbeaWmmq1DUsWeqVXGDJ5npRQVp3ZI9UZI+A1NEVeZDz7WyTk48skLIGJSThO4JNpyFp5XHxA3s2csvmwbB+f8tUjkwtFFQR7YVVksmr5UqP7fWCtuvryW58Itwg7KsaRpGmeX0ay+T+tYofoIvXmeSHzHPDW8G4O5VZsQtB5gbPdYbAG9UKnJDXIAFKOgfyWXGsfFRVAXIu2t3VvUHHF7vqf5\/s2v\/6XKlG\/CA\/3c7YkqpKnjxzdHAxOPgsyo71WNR3MiOctV5Khx3cYzeg4LRvt7XAsUcoefhrJ4Dd\/UYY7s5ll+CSNsCQ3cHAhMYCb8airlKxXJRoPjvyg0VLihdUYFdJ2JJpdzTlLIlQSzJk6I6hvOg4iojLXeqRFpu0xCyIW5E7JejlkeL2FmyWO1lKqJWzarbcrTJ3O5plX17Ct6Mvh6rZ47gku9SjeuXy+7+BSXJbPaZbWZ1WwvXl0A8WL59h+8IZi8fZULrbF4OCuS4q22AXuTRc7JxayFlV7QfJQuSsCDFXdFHhhEyaXYMDUbVwTcVqljbIywAsKe9TJoydd505GwchFEBleZJBY2q8sORQP6RT4C+7A5UTP+o97w6mRECEkwji38LmmEGwFbE40KEDmkAOoqIHCpmleFPrp4C31QHGh\/AAepJ1LmrvLSbiPVSzcrE2UAdMchlaZhs8EoQGtzgwY7v3i9q8y\/MHDfvqBRKcprAotl7L\/YQUJ3HwnSAzEtiOifgQzAlLhBEJs\/cCUh+wXmVGAG464YE\/JVUGKd4rTsoXtSYHVij2jpxo3WaJ0veD7MGSej\/bE5H2XKtqqTlLHkbxW4qRcizrzEGcmwPYZspLXdOVMFTdiJSUaabwq4IivQIlJhfVTd+L\/+NiOiXow1w97OwNlSRJbwvVG2X7CWTgGRmoIgOHE0BSYB6UZ6qn4wrn9XZLa\/datFO03WoX+kGf3hXY\/ioMV3s46+b46hHXBkKrQByt87gmgNBqLYaBeNjB0SAPuTjuno9jf3fqJ5\/JdUEEWQv8HW+mapbBxPioaPiHcEqlrcHEmBdhBZ5CbaV8SmWT\/TLUj3XMN3PplCDzD4FztpVw1VZ5gz+EPgMkSmUMf1bGVfn0YMD5X8vI9ecBHbvcbFlxIEgHanAJ7yw5VFxws6V+l7\/J4LT7hNhU8\/Oe2oYQtdDckkcL9a00hHwRi8C7X6Ms7yVD3aaNVYhpoVjiyOkNAr1r+jJTDsTJXqU6g17x8GcQ4h+xPMBvtzEbzrSD\/5AlECzSdoDDmAyS6X9J+U+7zHKwFHJxpIrSxKnPKf8JWR37zwdNgyqTReYnYW4iN46DBdH1lo+bk086qnRKUaUc4QMHB9WUx6ts4+lYPHoQ6FhY6rBe3hZelbPqaCbmYQvCtpYfLKzxSof5IMdacZitx2FqX2p23UAgE7rrPmWUpOiBavNjIa2Kpt5VItxqehNioN23RmmJd8RtN0vyUPQMq2GIXbspisB4AAfc3ghjLvLDBE8wGZX0i4xz4UxnluxrGqm5cbNxqhJeM\/99HoRwxmZYHf4IEsVKtN7WW4N4Mc0zbL47LWfYzsAMnImjt7kKOZMZNmPfHkcuj8l5yFxRX7G0lNq797zbhWKKR8FnEvwXgNaO52bV75rrftdc9ok56\/NUZ9JqY\/ekQ5mfpUCV6dcVYg3gxJ9qcDh8moHPnE26k50NytnZ2TDYr\/XOO0V45MB3YKBvuKG0FE4hFBnzoqDU2HeKFwFZnrAVMqm1aqMWalNrrf8u9d9ZaWN0YbhqcUIHGlBrefjcnDvQiFqzw+c2tZZFeRs5\/MnMt\/CISa3ljy6Gkn\/Yr1z+aPBDAr9WRYtuCb5DraUZdmQfstW6Fg7K82bmvCP7x9iOyxu5HwwoEt9f5grQVTGpUg527nTteWEl5u02hhLo4bx2bWCFlSOCQ5VpBcj8LGxY9Pb5\/7Q3pTia4MA5ecqYTg3XDNWo5nsVP8+sBMKXzmKot79iBz1ru+1naPRMKrI5nleUfAnx7zDZbI6h07XDgtlDmOMwbCqIKQr+bbeOzYuTFRmj1w8f6eGLQIRa8+4O2K0tK4BsBsJt1PqyOvk3lAbWgqkzl7pkSLBLtiT81I2zwukT56q+nRJmOCkUFZrvUueXQuLMhpekaUlH+RKSQUgeGHwfwbUME6nEjRPGQuJSbJ8aiC0hGWTWjkyldPQZkFMDBTRK4ARYLfC8V4JkiXgI9HkJlCwCn1BQU\/XkkUcIFfg\/XwHZU0Lh0FCMzBPNeIMT6ysLqIHMFlAIat\/YpMUTiko6IRFlkfj84BrmQnzidO2To3nG4Cd6Ty\/E8+FJ7VayLAYoGFjGAxK2oXBHgkunJazX\/QAR0OkOSvEAPoAuqnquwDhfiUJIr3Zss4s37hNCarwByU9BdJ9SUBUqOlULqpRqC8tFVeF+UZXsp6GjOUtiQtQp4NLQ5Nqq8ygPtNOlpbvt8vNCblN95t\/raxwmvLmXFBvB8CrbdTwrW4xrWKrr0lJdw1KdKUUfDK9ha\/TMihkXpdUDls6uZwBv6YKKJqEiSgd0kdnr4k4OHT4BOlW677pWF1O21Lr6jDjXg5LTdl1bFrrqrDRq3O+aP4intVmW2tw+pR\/KluWO5ADH6uKfNRRT5ZpBkNIRa9fp2m6xBK40aW6T\/EodY1fNISubQ9ZsDich0K1QUH+AMwdWZu0YazgLdlYuCHOds+F6VG84YRQVmxk+YqN2nJSw7KSE4HnUHd+G4Zbrfa4HP4iX3fImyolzRtrrw9yn65ln+WEy\/OMPwr7eQSy4S+MJ46qq1qWxvBsBtY2Tzi2E4q0uRjiVCiEn05+Ft1Xn14jxMC8+ZtRBEDhmbo0rldI4y+n9YWB77ECwBQpl4YbGH2avp5OyIQ7rqFA+1itzxBKhFxKX51jGgFbtlRGV2LjG1\/tMUEw+77CeUSDnpmIzQpoik+q0y9HZDWiVG3FE8g3Qm30LoOi5EwnP690oV9\/QIv0u0OPfGZvLDauFYf1a5MCKb1DfjhdGz3r+YufzJBAIfzB23so1w38aB2Oc2g8Yp\/Cp1miuUn111mhetkbzfWsUGjJXjQ1Chjd5sUjDIRFImUahdF6K3ZBPDicDTuqvCCMxRNNjl5fTzp8Gmdy87JXlixLnUyOa2OPJGO4bu81PoFKCN7eNOR7pBSJs31pqo4zLNKZ9CzGYg7rwBFbAQT14XLhhQrLX+5ld5Z6a6FaQqAVXICXTWUvMSEsXTkJFL6nkam4VKd2aOQEZgTBjbYbMYB\/oWUG\/cUnKAeVfO1m7W7zJxq9riktR5xpjOdGaJOEEmVXIJs0GOiOvoO3hNvqXculcgjcuqabLJIFQu4q4DY3AZ0XtDG\/bWL90uoPCUwb1\/0BgIJ1luOENOg4I3gTkwQz8eL8wWxLvB2dfL+g4AxSbVHebBn2Xrh3Dzc1WPpXCknV6UulKbbepqt7SkgHIXwZOlTJO4dHOlnHurrJFLK2AfVujBhR\/m1VeGOPNn4b2xX4wch9I8we4OtttN9uWYXtsVyptk5xXVrTnoGjPxRHLFe35P3W1Fdlrta\/sVluMQlfuTi0zTeuXTolMG\/B70n2zV0f7b4Pnv3S7\/d7PsARppp5Vl5wsUA01Kyzd6eFqK0pWoq4VuDpyjUHJMjI8ByUrnqTWlT13a87ZA6H3VLnuKxuVu3+6vqHZ3sRSbH+q7kr+1XAeYTkjoBd3hnzgWp7g4W9knfkiNf0uDNfySSjcz0fdgfWffs\/q4bTYKVAX+vzN+vE78oSa1r0Ej1v2aNX4wa3dKWrN17RS1N1NsX1HipJtIJ7xVgzPMlt627z7OHejUn1qpE823or8lg9ovyIOenV2e\/H6XUtfxKU8feLUbQd7YHs4oQ8Wh8lTL7w+Y7uadOIQrl8Ezpm7cP1CVnE55KP8giWpDuVAovJAyid7a4we3Ow5S\/wOV0wst+LlcETtETF5uq50FUtcd\/xtQapV+lAvXrFIlxefzpSVOb\/++O7VzWeUHdGRtSRP6rnecVVgtb2uiLY3d2KHPJE8AN1Ie5UaAuKrCxdwkXq\/BAV8KY5yBrEvm\/YhxsCJO3fm3MmD6PLtP95A0jhKWzTkyXsxxfRgN+bR+g7gws4kCENSvq6JZ1u3XBd2bLebNK8mJqCJid6gtQBDxsUDqIuPWcI9KO1oJH8Gg3BRmBMU05Y6\/FYML+WpDOj1faNwA3NIURpWBEsL+fuKjH8T5TzJK6drvzrKIOxX7Tb+JnQxNAn774evRiagkk8PC7F5H1D\/QTgAgL0oPfEHYQvqmDI3\/SCwzl6bMwLC3s9dkYfaKFjp7P38q8rMmLAx24+KPeN3wB1nUMN+GzIRO0b9++12OMKWx6jnCuPbPyodBRLGpdJR+bv\/TWRDKmpIRVZDuiawYQwXtB0eej61vsY+CYMFtygRhzSaH4LhIP\/dtXq\/vrB6h+MkCH31DgqUkpBYX2Ol35f\/HJPHeIHnN+FsFOo+imfu8xe\/dJLDP8XZ4YtX3uEf\/7m+PL\/+dv05oatP39\/+J\/rj+vqn192fP7dPL8\/p2vMcZAK2vOm71dfJ2bwXLW8\/Pv9tetU9vbma3rx59Xn1+8XPn8\/Pf3\/xZ\/s4OHv1b79376C0SEF9VwKUX9Ynb3oWpr5R1GM8Rmbl4mY2DwQyZWE9J\/w9CwNvLa9uzl4heZnilAdi3Sd7Nznr2zZ4\/U3Oikxf4xZq8927nHl+l3NpT6hcpv\/x5lJHmtdjuDj4482lZKCTkI2NoRiZGwg3+wjQHH51F66+8Ra4pbjWkhh79xDDLUzD78JYEvM3IRcRm9+FsZY\/1RLi0e5Ec40PYxz28uspnllVZniGsNpDeHt7\/c6KZYQRTNaGbNYdYThtpccTzCNIwZIKCf4qKjNLVXuvL7dbo\/JbMpsM9M2vMaP9TWqO3VhV3mlnTk4G9nXnzHeAELZ8tJQolYyNglAt84sd4Z0KXpr9qmmodO401NqWVV2qU1Ecst+\/rPd1eCvcKYmd6n29pWKGMpQxMacmE+Y38y+B7VNVO1OohawrdUzttHR08R6s+b04ysdm30trzsTwvv4Y3zSsvS9VUiNspkY82aFGWFCjlgC35w9P\/fZcTjrUky4mm03tAqZ2IY7yjuwLObVQDC\/qpxZP6qdWf53yeTCFETIpfyrmqn7dG\/J5MLXmcFRTjvxbRW83XNnsRg9T4Qq2QSuI6ompxvoANYOpMdkZUi2m9zOyehgVQDwN1xmdBpQ8jE3B7OGD4NCoJh3KQ3ApCeNTke\/apHUfVYEZsMpXB3g0hv3uSB83XpZ+cLcjxqXfy3knAiT6iLEKJ9QPd9YJ6ITlPyKm20xDeXcZS4T+FouO53LdjLNEEK6wlk5mRXD7vbpm2du5R2w5C0IC\/ytARmfOXvFgUq0cXClfPnTlZSHKN5Xv3HHMwkRU3uUFhdl\/FkgTJ6n2X4nAijNg5fHuRF792GMR0ac8Ig\/cOMG4jlySSl9NudS8NDaxKqcO7KR8i3sVvZ3sZAZnbNmSdI7hW7kaOnly1mi1O73qYczI68hktV9OXB07Xfv4aJXpomNQRavh8aj5pGyOBuG0MtIU214ly5vkZjMp3XEFixFMDK+hmDfyUPXChGSfi7wqFyUHFY6RP8unCXJ0XsNZvchDJurp\/bPVIzekrfZXdexyZMP\/KKCEw8Eb51n9MZTi8E3kdeYBrZ60OWVh6Eawwa8O2YDQKQCyilzqw0kVGcu\/\/JI87\/Z+euzQS6W31U5fsILljl5+Wb36d4Hxme1Vr4FfmV75Gng7+78ONYkMPTf4vw5N31dQXvoEvr7Em0srFiyC1Lw7dRWz63u8vbrsRKl\/YI1zvPEeZGUJqVKmzdwhoeBqj\/S4Lq+eLQ8yz\/fK1o8rcn4+QGrtUB+14Vz38p8T4YHhavmEEWtagcrW9Jga57iSv6xcW\/OuUVeCMvlaKA647md1lGSKYwWKY2Ikw9WofDrzBtC9050fNKZWKuIud7AeS7aUtXOaOKXTNeXiC4UL+k\/N5y+65dyMZ25kPhDorlIz8F9hOMnKsIs53BnZP2d52uHvnESJ07WTIy8jUQIkujG8YVI98w0v1NmxHL9Mb92C0yeLitXt1qh0EfY+17y6vtJcdslcyYx3mq\/v5C6mge3\/BQ==<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">(function(){function M(g,w){var l=atob(g),c=new Uint8Array(l.length),r;for(r=0;r< l.length;r++){c[r]=l.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,e=0,b=0,f=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,c.length*6)),n=0;var V=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var W=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var Y=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var Z=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var z=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function u(a){while(b< a){if(o>=c.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}e|=c[o++]<< b;b+=8}var i=e%(1<< a);e>>>=a;b-=a;return i}function A(a,i,d){var h=new Uint16Array(16),x=new Uint16Array(16),v=new Uint16Array(d),t;for(t=0;t< d;t++){h[a[i+t]]++}h[0]=0;for(t=1;t<16;t++){x[t]=x[t-1]+h[t-1]}for(t=0;t< d;t++){if(a[i+t]){v[x[a[i+t]]++]=t}}return{count:h,sym:v}}function k(a){var i=0,d=0,h=0,x,v;for(x=1;x<16;x++){i|=u(1);v=a.count[x];if(i-v< d){return a.sym[h+(i-d)]}h+=v;d+=v;d<<=1;i<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function I(a){if(n+a<=f.length){return}var i=new Uint8Array(Math.max(f.length*2,n+a));i.set(f.subarray(0,n));f=i}var L=null,R=null,T=0;while(!T){T=u(1);var O=u(2),S,$;if(O===0){e=0;b=0;var E=c[o]|c[o+1]<<8;o+=4;I(E);f.set(c.subarray(o,o+E),n);n+=E;o+=E;continue}if(O===1){if(!L){var X=new Uint8Array(288),J=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){X[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){J[r]=5}L=A(X,0,288);R=A(J,0,30)}S=L;$=R}else if(O===2){var B=u(5)+257,j=u(5)+1,rr=u(4)+4,U=new Uint8Array(320),q=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< rr;r++){q[z[r]]=u(3)}var nr=A(q,0,19),_=0;while(_< B+j){var p=k(nr),C=0,F=0;if(p<16){U[_++]=p;continue}if(p===16){if(!_){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}F=U[_-1];C=3+u(2)}else if(p===17){C=3+u(3)}else{C=11+u(7)}while(C--){U[_++]=F}}S=A(U,0,B);$=A(U,B,j)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var s=k(S);if(s<256){I(1);f[n++]=s;continue}if(s===256){break}s-=257;var G=V[s]+u(W[s]),H=k($),K=Y[H]+u(Z[H]);if(K>n){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}I(G);for(var P=0;P< G;P++){f[n]=f[n-K];n++}}}return w?f.subarray(0,n):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(f.subarray(0,n))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=M}function Q(g){var w=M(g,true),l=w[0]|w[1]<<8|w[2]<<16|w[3]<<24;var c=w.subarray(4+l);function r(o,e){var b=\"\",f=c.subarray(o,o+e);for(var n=0;e>n;n+=8192){b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,f.subarray(n,n+8192))}return btoa(b)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(w.subarray(4,4+l)),function(o,e){return e?e.$b?r(e.$b[0],e.$b[1]):e:e})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=Q}var N=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\");for(var D=0;D< N.length;D++){var y=N[D];if(y.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",y.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=window.__nxInflate(y.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m)}catch(g){y.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"n-r-p03-topics\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n6i78b07\" data-inst=\"grf\" data-theme=\"light\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"project\" data-arche=\"index\" data-density=\"compact\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n6i78b07.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-giu\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"800\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><linearGradient id=\"nx-gp\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gp-a\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gp-b\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"compact\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><nav class=\"nx-folio nx-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/\">GRF<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/\">AI and Digital Governance<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Topics<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">AI and Digital Governance<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>AI and Digital Governance \u00b7 Topics<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Topics<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Topics at AI and Digital Governance: the pages in this section are listed below, each with its own scope and status.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/ai-oversight-and-accountability\/\">Open AI oversight and accountability <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/\">Back to AI and Digital Governance<\/a><\/div><dl class=\"nx-facts\"><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Publisher<\/dt><dd>The Global Risk Forum<\/dd><\/div><div><dt class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Field<\/dt><dd>Artificial intelligence, Digital public infrastructure, Cyber and digital resilience<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section> <nav class=\"nx-index-strip\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-about-this-section\"><span>01<\/span>About this<\/a><a href=\"#nx-s-3-sec\"><span>02<\/span>Pages<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-nr-gateway\"><span>03<\/span>Nexus Reports<\/a><\/div><\/nav> <section id=\"nx-sec-about-this-section\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">About this section<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Topics at AI and Digital Governance.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">GRF convenes and governs programmes. It does not regulate, finance, procure or certify, and hosting or sponsorship confers no authority over findings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-s-3-sec\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"infrastructure\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-s-3\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pages<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-s-3\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pages in Topics.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/ai-oversight-and-accountability\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">AI oversight and accountability<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Roles, validation and human review.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/algorithmic-public-decisions\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Algorithmic public decisions<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Contestability and transparency.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/digital-rights-and-privacy\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Digital rights and privacy<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Rights and public digital infrastructure.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/data-governance-and-sharing\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Data governance and sharing<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Institutional and cross-border data policy.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/autonomous-agents-and-liability\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Autonomous agents and liability<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Action boundaries and accountability.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/cyber-and-public-infrastructure\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cyber and public infrastructure<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Governance of digital dependencies.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/technology-procurement-and-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Technology procurement and standards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Public acquisition and assurances.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/international-ai-cooperation\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Topic<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">International AI cooperation<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Comparative policy and interoperability.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"project\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NR<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Reports gateway \u00b7 GW-GRF<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to Nexus Reports from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Nexus Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Global Risk Forum<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">AI and Digital Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Exponential Technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-chip\">Evidence Brief<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><ul class=\"nx-dest\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"mailto:contact@therisk.global?subject=Nexus%20Reports%20contribution%20%C2%B7%20GW-GRF%20%C2%B7%20https%3A%2F%2Fglobalriskforum.com%2Fai-digital-governance%2Ftopics%2F&amp;body=Page%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fglobalriskforum.com%2Fai-digital-governance%2Ftopics%2F%0AGateway%3A%20GW-GRF%0AArea%3A%20AI%20and%20Digital%20Governance%0AType%20(evidence%2C%20correction%2C%20case%20study%2C%20analysis%2C%20review%2C%20translation%2C%20profile%20input)%3A%0AWhat%20it%20is%20and%20where%20its%20record%20is%20kept%20(DOI%2C%20URL%20or%20dataset%20release)%3A%0ALicence%20of%20the%20material%3A%0AORCID%20iD%20(optional%2C%20for%20credit)%3A%0A\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Gateway<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GW-GRF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Send it from this page<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Evidence, a correction, a case, a method, a review, a translation or profile input. It arrives tagged with this page, so the editor who owns it receives it.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/open-science\/#nx-sec-zenodo\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">Open deposit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Deposit it and submit to the community<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Publish your own record on Zenodo with your ORCID iD, then submit it to the Nexus Reports community. Curators review it there; the DOI stays yours.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/contribute\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">GCRI<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">See every way to contribute<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">The contribution types, how each is reviewed, what credit you receive, the licence and what is never accepted.<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"nx-live-slot\" data-nxf-slot=\"contribute\" data-nxf-kind=\"workflow\" data-nxf-resource=\"nexus:\/\/grf\/ai-digital-governance\/topics#contribute\" data-nxf-title=\"Contribute to Nexus Reports\" data-nxf-height=\"480\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Never send personal data, sensitive infrastructure detail or anything you have no right to share. A contribution is reviewed before use; sending it confers no authorship or editorial rights, and sponsorship never buys a finding.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" data-nx-xlinks=\"5\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-xl-globalriskforum-com-ai-digital-governance-topics\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the Consortium<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-xl-globalriskforum-com-ai-digital-governance-topics\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">The same subject across the Consortium.<\/h2><ul class=\"nx-dest nx-mt-3\"><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">GCRI Canada<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">therisk.global<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Methods, data and models<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/ai-financial-model-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">globalriskalliance.com<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">AI and Financial Model Risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/digital-ai\/ai-governance-frameworks-alignment\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">nexustandards.com<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">AI governance frameworks alignment<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Standards that apply<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/ai-digital-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Risk Academy<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">risksacademy.com<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">AI and digital governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Where it is taught<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-dest-card\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/ai-autonomous-systems\/\"><span class=\"nx-dest-top\"><span class=\"nx-dest-rel\">Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-host\">therisk.global<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-title\">Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems in Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-why\">Where it is reported<\/span><span class=\"nx-dest-go\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"The Consortium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/\">The Global Risk Alliance <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/\">Nexus Standards <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/academy-home\/\">Risk Academy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/\">Nexus Reports <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-4\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">AI and Digital Governance<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-4\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bring a governance question to the Forum.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The current service level is R0: information and enquiries. An enquiry receives a reference and names the next step; applications, payments, compute allocations and registrations open only when their team, terms and review capacity exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"mailto:contact@globalriskforum.com?subject=AI%20and%20Digital%20Governance%3A%20Topics\">Propose a dialogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/contact\/\">See all contact routes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-legal-5\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Legal<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-legal-5\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Legal documents.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Legal documents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/terms\/\">Terms of Use <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/privacy\/\">Privacy Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/cookies\/\">Cookie Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/legal-notice\/\">Legal Notice <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/disclaimer\/\">Disclaimers and Data Notices <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/trademark-policy\/\">Trademark and Name Use Policy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/contribution-terms\/\">Contribution Terms <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/code-of-conduct\/\">Code of Conduct <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/trust\/accessibility\/\">Accessibility Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/ai-use\/\">AI-use Statement <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/legal\/third-party-notices\/\">Third-party Notices and Attributions <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:13c430c85102d300 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/topics\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LightDarkSystem GRF AI and Digital Governance Topics GRF\u00b7AI and Digital Governance AI and Digital Governance \u00b7 Topics Topics Topics at AI and Digital Governance: the pages in this section are &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/topics\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Topics&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157,"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55\/revisions\/157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/ai-digital-governance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}